《原神》「流光拾遺之旅」——仙聞篇·龍泉青瓷

李震(守藝人),1973年4月生于龍泉青瓷文化傳承地一寶溪,青瓷世家第五代傳人,高級工藝美術(shù)師,麗水市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“龍泉青瓷燒制技藝”代表性傳承人。祖輩李君義、李懷德等都是杰出的民間青瓷藝人,為傳承和復(fù)興青瓷傳統(tǒng)燒造技藝做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。李震自幼受父輩言傳身教,耳漏目染,受益匪淺,后又師從中國陶瓷藝術(shù)大師徐定昌先生。二十年來,他在研究宋代官窯青瓷支釘燒制技術(shù)上取得成功,在龍泉窯歷代青瓷造型工藝特征及名貴釉料配制燒成方面有一定突破。他的作品得到專家、藏家的一致好評。世代制瓷,藝無止境,契而不舍,成就龍泉青瓷文化偉業(yè)。李震的成就離不開祖輩諄諄教誨,更離不開專家、藏友的指教和厚愛。
Molded from clay
由泥土塑造,
摶泥作坯
And forged by fire
經(jīng)火煉成,
烈焰灼青
The depth of the color
色彩之深度,
深淺濃淡
Is left to providence
交給天意。
成于天意
Longquan
龍泉,
龍泉市
Zhejiang Province
浙江省。
浙江省
In Longquan
在龍泉,
在龍泉
The mountains are emerald
山如翡翠,
山是青的
The water is turquoise
水似藍(lán)寶石,
水是青的
And the porcelain
而瓷器,
龍泉人手上的瓷
Is light teal too
也是淺綠色。
也是青的
Fire, water, and earth
火、水、土,
水火既濟(jì)而土合
These are the elements used to create celadon
它們是創(chuàng)造青瓷的元素。
青瓷是水、火、土的結(jié)合
High-quality materials, exquisite craftsmanship, and a refined firing technique
高質(zhì)量的材料、精湛的工藝、和精細(xì)的燒制技術(shù),
優(yōu)質(zhì)的原料,精湛的制瓷技藝,成熟的燒成技術(shù)
All three of these are essential
三者皆不可或缺。
三者缺一不可
Li Zhen is the fifth generation successor of the "Lishenghe" celadon workshop in Longquan
李震是“李生和和”龍泉青瓷工坊的第五代傳人。
李震是龍泉李氏青瓷“李生和”的第五代傳人
All passes, art alone endures
一切都會(huì)過去,只有藝術(shù)永恒。
“萬般皆不去,唯有藝隨身”
Our craftsmanship is our legacy
我們的工藝是我們的遺產(chǎn),
除了手藝,什么都帶不走
This is our precept, passed down through the family
這是家族傳下來的準(zhǔn)則,
這是我們李氏家族口口相傳的家訓(xùn)
Five generations and more than a hundred years
五代、超過百年,
到我這第五代,一百多年了
Throughout this stretch of time
在這段時(shí)間里,
可以說這一百多年的過程當(dāng)中
Nearly two hundred of us have lived by this ancient wisdom
近二百人遵循這古老的智慧。
這一份千年文化養(yǎng)活了我整個(gè)家族將近兩百號人
At first it was simply our livelihood
起初,這只是我們的生計(jì),
最初是為了生計(jì)
A means of striving for a better life
為了更好的生活而努力。
為了活得更好
Then we gradually came to embrace it
然后我們逐漸去珍視它,
后來才慢慢地愛上了它
Until finally it became our duty
直至它成為我們的責(zé)任。
到最后是一份責(zé)任
With culture in his spirit
以文化為靈魂,
文化為魂
And celadon as his medium
以青瓷為媒介,
青瓷為骨
Li Zhen has created
李震創(chuàng)造了
李震創(chuàng)作出了
Equine Waves, "Jiangnan in Spring," "Rebirth," and other classics
“馬蹄波”、"江南春天"、"重生"等經(jīng)典之作。
《馬如游魚》、《春滿江南》、《萬象更新》等代表作
And now
而現(xiàn)在,
接下來
He is injecting a new element into celadon
他正在給青瓷注入一個(gè)新元素,
他要為青瓷注入新的元素
A set of Artifacts from Genshin Impact
一套《原神》的神器,
原神的圣遺物
Echoes of an Offering
祭奠之回響。
來歆余響
The first step when making Longquan celadon is to prepare the base
制作龍泉青瓷的第一步是準(zhǔn)備基底,
制胎是制作龍泉青瓷的第一步
Clay and water are mixed at a specific ratio
將泥土和水按特定比例混合,
將瓷土和水按照一定比例制成胎泥
After kneading, this is placed in the middle of a pottery wheel
經(jīng)過揉捏后,放在陶瓷車的中央,
揉好的胎泥被放置于旋輪中間
The wheel spins at high speed
車子高速旋轉(zhuǎn),
拉坯機(jī)飛速旋轉(zhuǎn)
And the clay is gently pressed into shape
泥土輕輕被塑形,
泥團(tuán)被反復(fù)揉和推壓
Under Li Zhen's hands
在李震的手下,
涌泉之盞
A Chalice of the Font slowly takes shape
一個(gè)醇泉之杯慢慢成型,
慢慢地在李震手上重塑成型
This is how clay is formed on the potter's wheel
這就是陶瓷車上的泥土是如何被塑造的。
這便是拉坯成型
The other four objects have rather special designs
其他四個(gè)物品有相當(dāng)特殊的設(shè)計(jì),
另外四件器物形制特殊
That require the use of molds
需要使用模具,
得采用模具成型的方式來制作
Clay is poured inside the mold
將泥土倒入模具,
泥漿注入模具內(nèi)
And after some time
過一段時(shí)間后,
在時(shí)間的作用下
It slowly hardens and takes shape
它慢慢地硬化并成型,
慢慢變硬成型
When removed from the mold, the clay is fully formed
從模具取出時(shí),泥土已完全成型,
脫模取出后便是完整的坯體
The surface needs to be trimmed to make it smooth
表面需要修剪以使其平滑,
要把表面全部修平整
While the thickness also needs to be made uniform
同時(shí)也需要使厚度均勻。
厚薄也要修均勻
In Longquan, once the clay has been air-dried
在龍泉,泥土風(fēng)干后,
等坯體晾干之后
We then need to bisque fire it
我們需要進(jìn)行初燒,
我們龍泉還有一道工序是要素?zé)?/p>
Before we add the glaze
然后再上釉,
然后再上釉
The glaze is the essence of celadon
釉料是青瓷的精髓,
釉是青瓷之魂
Purple-gold clay, porcelain clay, melilite, and other raw materials from Longquan
使用龍泉的紫金泥、瓷泥、硅橄欖石等原材料,
將來自龍泉的紫金土、瓷土、黃長石和其他原料
Are mixed according to a specific ratio
按特定比例混合,
按一定比例進(jìn)行配置
To make the special celadon glaze
制成特殊的青瓷釉,
便是特調(diào)的青瓷釉水
Dipping is a fundamental technique of glazing
浸漬是上釉的基本技術(shù),
浸釉它是一個(gè)最基本的施釉技法
You have to hold the piece firmly
你必須牢牢握住作品,
抓穩(wěn)坯體
And dip it into the glaze quickly
并迅速地浸入釉料中,
快速浸入釉漿中
Using the absorbency of the clay
利用泥土的吸水性,
利用坯體的吸水性
The glaze must be spread evenly across its surface
釉料必須均勻地涂抹在其表面,
使釉水均勻地附在表面上
Celadon requires a thin base with a thick glaze
青瓷要求底薄釉厚,
青瓷它講究薄胎厚釉
And you have to apply the glaze multiple times
你必須多次涂抹釉料,
而且要通過多次施釉、上釉
Only then can it have that icy, jade-like texture later
只有這樣,它后來才能有那冰涼的、像玉一樣的質(zhì)感,
才能燒制出如冰似玉的那種質(zhì)感
However, the final coloring of celadon
然而,青瓷的最終顏色,
但是青瓷最后的這種成色
Comes from how it is fired in the kiln
來自于窯中的燒制,
它還是需要看燒窯的結(jié)果
Kiln firing
窯燒,
燒窯
Relies on a variety of different conditions
依賴于各種不同的條件,
遵循天時(shí)地利人和
In ancient times
在古代,
在古代
As a way of praying for good porcelain
為了祈求好的瓷器,
窯工們?yōu)槠砬鬅鲆桓G好瓷
Craftsmen would perform a ceremony before opening the kiln
工匠們會(huì)在開窯前進(jìn)行一個(gè)儀式,
會(huì)在開窯前舉行祈福儀式
The special ores found around Longquan
龍泉周圍特殊的礦石,
龍泉有特別的礦石
Give the celadon its signature green color
賦予青瓷它特有的綠色,
可以燒出青色
But whether or not you get the exact color you want
但你能否得到你想要的確切顏色,
但能否燒出想要的顏色
That's down to chance
這都取決于機(jī)會(huì),
全憑運(yùn)氣
During the process of firing
在燒制過程中,
在燒制的過程當(dāng)中
The glaze flows constantly
釉料不斷流動(dòng),
釉水它一直是流動(dòng)的
It gradually becomes thinner at the edges of the object
它在物體的邊緣逐漸變薄,
那器物的邊緣的釉就會(huì)慢慢地變薄
And will fill in some of the veins
并會(huì)填充其中的一些紋理,
紋理也會(huì)有些被釉水給慢慢地填滿了
This will affect the color and lines of the final product
這會(huì)影響最終產(chǎn)品的顏色和線條,
成品的釉色、紋理,會(huì)受到一定影響
There's a very large degree of uncertainty
有很大的不確定性,
不確定性非常大
Often, a whole kiln's worth is ruined
往往,整個(gè)窯的作品都會(huì)被毀掉,
所以經(jīng)常整窯整窯燒壞了
All you can do is to get rid of it
你只能放棄它,
壞了之后就只能砸唄
The first time I did Soulscent Bloom
我第一次做香花爐,
第一次在燒制魂香之花的時(shí)候
The petals were scorched black
花瓣被燒焦了,
這個(gè)花瓣被燒黑了
Because the amount of certain raw materials in the clay proves excessive
因?yàn)槟嗤林心承┰牧系暮窟^高,
因?yàn)檫@個(gè)坯體里頭的泥漿,另外的一些原料放多了
The second time, the glaze ratio was slightly different
第二次,釉料的比例稍有不同,
第二次所用的釉水配比稍有不同
So it turned out too green and pale
所以它變得過于綠色和淡色,
燒成的青瓷偏綠泛白
And didn't match the Echoes of an Offering set
與“祭奠之回響”套裝不匹配,
與來歆余響的顏色相差較遠(yuǎn)
After three months of trial and error
經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的嘗試和錯(cuò)誤,
歷經(jīng)三個(gè)月的反復(fù)試驗(yàn)
The fourth time he opened the kiln
他第四次打開窯時(shí),
第四次開窯
He found this set, as gentle as jade
他發(fā)現(xiàn)這套作品,如玉般溫柔,
等來了這套溫潤如玉的來歆余響青瓷
But in Li Zhen's opinion
但在李震看來,
但在李震看來
The glaze formula could still be improved
釉料配方還可以進(jìn)一步改進(jìn),
胎釉配方還可以繼續(xù)改良
To create an even more striking color
以創(chuàng)造更為出色的顏色,
燒出更動(dòng)人的青色
Li Zhen's craftsmanship
李震的工藝,
李震的手藝
Comes from a millennia-old tradition of celadon making in Longquan
來自龍泉千年的青瓷制作傳統(tǒng),
得益于一千多年歷史的
And learning from tens of thousands of ancient samples
并從數(shù)萬古代樣本中學(xué)習(xí),
龍泉青瓷文化和成千上萬件古瓷標(biāo)本
These are the best teachers a porcelain maker could ever ask for
這些是瓷器制造者最好的老師,
這些都是我們做瓷人最好的老師
By analyzing these ancient fragments
通過分析這些古代碎片,
通過分析這些古瓷殘片
We can model our own work upon them
我們可以以此為模型創(chuàng)作自己的作品,
仿古臨摹
In this way, those who follow are saved much trouble
這樣,后來者就少走了很多彎路,
希望后人能少走彎路
Under the hands of the craftsman
在工匠的手下,
借由匠人的手
Lumps of clay are turned into these distinctive shapes
泥塊被塑造成這些獨(dú)特的形狀,
胎泥變成了神態(tài)獨(dú)特的器型
The glaze is calcinated at a high temperature
釉料在高溫下焙燒,
釉水在高溫下煅燒
And takes on its unique color
并呈現(xiàn)其獨(dú)特的顏色,
形成粉青色
Together with other ornaments
與其他飾物一起,
再加以配飾
These objects form a whole set of celadon wares
這些物體形成了一整套青瓷器皿,
就是青瓷為主的一整套作品
Hailing from Chenyu Vale, the Echoes of an Offering set
來自沉玉谷的“祭奠之回響”套裝,
來自沉玉谷的來歆余響
Contains also objects left behind by those who came before
還包含了那些灌入其中的故事和情感。
同樣是前人留下的物件
A flower with a subtle fragrance
一朵帶有微妙香氣的花
幽幽氣息縈繞的花
A leaf from the tip of a tea tree
來自茶樹尖端的一片葉子
系在茶樹細(xì)梢上的葉子
A pair of gently curved earrings
一對輕輕彎曲的耳環(huán)
溫潤的耳環(huán)
A jade ornament used as a symbol for rituals to begin
用作開始儀式的玉飾符號
作為祭祀肇始憑證的玉佩
A teacup that forever overflows with fresh water
一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)充滿清水的茶杯
不斷涌出清泉的茶盞
Perhaps we can catch a glimpse of the past from them
或許我們可以從它們中窺見過去的影子
或許能從中窺見過去的光景
During those days, the banks of Chenyu Vale were rich with tea trees
在那些日子里,辰雨谷的河岸上茶樹叢生
那時(shí),沉玉谷的河岸邊種滿了茶樹
Each year, when the camellias were in bloom
每年,當(dāng)茶花盛開時(shí)
每年茶花飄香的日子里
Qiaoying Village would host a tea-serving ceremony
巧穎村都會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)品茶儀式
翹英莊會(huì)舉辦奉茶典儀
Later on, branches of the tea tree were snapped off
后來,茶樹的枝條被折斷
后來茶樹的枝條被折下
And the fragrance of tea would travel from Chenyu Vale to many more places still
茶的香氣從沉玉谷傳到了更多的地方
茶香也從沉玉谷傳到了許多地方
Many people like to drink tea in celadon cups
許多人喜歡在青瓷杯中飲茶
很多人愛用青瓷喝茶
For they can really bring out the tea's color
因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴目梢酝伙@出茶的色澤
湯色看起來也更美
Many hands make light work
眾人拾柴火焰高
眾人拾柴火焰高
Collaborating with Genshin Impact
與《原神》的合作
跟原神合作
And having this opportunity
并有了這次機(jī)會(huì)
在這個(gè)過程當(dāng)中
To familiarize more young people with traditional culture
讓更多的年輕人熟悉傳統(tǒng)文化
讓更多的年輕人、青少年來學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)文化
I think it's an amazing thing
我認(rèn)為這是一件了不起的事情
我覺得是一件非常好的事情
Passing on and carrying forward traditions is a slow process
傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)是一個(gè)緩慢的過程
傳承與發(fā)揚(yáng)它是一個(gè)慢工
We need to learn from the world around us
我們需要從周圍的世界中學(xué)習(xí)
我覺得應(yīng)當(dāng)以萬物為師
Lishenghe Celadon Museum
李生和青瓷博物館
李生和青瓷博物館
Longquan
龍泉
龍泉市
Li Zhen's dream was to open a celadon museum
李震的夢想是開設(shè)一個(gè)青瓷博物館
李震的愿望是開一家青瓷博物館
He's already made it a reality
他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢想
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了
The Lishenghe Celadon Museum
李生和青瓷博物館
李生和青瓷博物館
Is a microcosm of Longquan's celadon history
是龍泉青瓷歷史的縮影
是一部微縮的龍泉青瓷史
It holds this Five Dynasties era jug, more than a thousand years old
它收藏了這個(gè)五代時(shí)期的壺,已有一千多年的歷史
里面有一千多歲的五代執(zhí)壺
And this seven-hundred-year-old tea bowl from the Southern Song era
還有這個(gè)來自南宋時(shí)期、有七百年歷史的茶碗
七百歲的南宋青釉茶碗
Each of these has been painstakingly collected by Li Zhen
李震精心收集了每一件
這些都是李震一件件收集而來
If a culture fails to preserve such beautiful objects
如果一個(gè)文化不能保存這樣美麗的物品
漂亮是沒有文化的沿襲
After a few years of popularity
幾年的流行之后
你可能流行了三年
They fade like smoke with the passing of time
它們就會(huì)像時(shí)間流逝中的煙霧一樣消散
它就煙消云過了
Beauty requires nourishment
美需要滋養(yǎng)
而美是需要滋養(yǎng)的
And cultural accumulation
和文化的積累
是需要有文化積淀的
The beauty of celadon
青瓷的美
青瓷
Lies in the culture contained within
在于它所包含的文化
美在它蘊(yùn)含著文化
This culture has enabled it to be passed on through the generations
這種文化使其得以傳承
這一份文化支撐著青瓷代代流傳
Even a hundred years later, people shall still find it stunning
即使一百年后,人們?nèi)詴?huì)覺得它令人震撼
百年后依然驚艷世人
Every shade of green
每一種綠色
萬般青綠
Has its own unique charm
都有其獨(dú)特的魅力
自成一色
Made in the East
東方制造
器出東方
This precious, intangible culture shall be preserved
這種珍貴的、無形的文化應(yīng)當(dāng)被保護(hù)。
守護(hù)非遺