開篇 As society develops, people are attaching much importance to… 隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注… Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern/ interest/ attention. 最近，…問題已引起人們的關(guān)注/興趣/注意。 Interest has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，（人口過剩）已成為我們不得不面對的問題。 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題， 其中之一就是… Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that … 最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心… The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類已進(jìn)入了一個歷史的嶄新階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了許多問題。 …plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. There comes a question, “Is it a blessing or a curse?” …顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。問題是：“我們該如何選擇?”/ “這是利還是弊？” In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。 Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges. 現(xiàn)在我們正進(jìn)入一個充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。 展現(xiàn)問題 常用詞：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of … has been brought into public focus. 近來，…的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。 Recently, the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近來，是否…的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。 The issue whether it is good or not to ….has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ….的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。 表達(dá)觀點 常用詞：opinion, view, attitude 與其搭配的動詞及詞組：take, have, hold, come up with, set forth, put forward 表示贊成：support, favor, be in favor of, believe, claim, advocate, be for, approve of, side with, stand of the side of, be inclined to, prefer 表示反對：disagree, oppose, be against 對問題的不同看法： As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take/ hold/ come up with different attitudes. 然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes持不同的看法；come up with different attitudes有不同的看法） As to whether it is worthwhile…., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent/ different attitudes towards it. 關(guān)于是否值得…的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。 At present, some people think…, while others claim…. Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人認(rèn)為…而另一些人則認(rèn)為…。其實，兩種觀點都有其可取之處。 People rarely reach an absolute agreement on such a controversial issue. 對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難做出絕對的回答。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 這種極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。 When asked…., some people think…, while others prefer…. 說道…，有人認(rèn)為…，而另一些人則認(rèn)為…。 It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything; it goes without saying that…. 萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，毋庸置疑，…。 When it comes to …, most people believe that…, but other people regard … as…..提到…的問題，很多人認(rèn)為…，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為…是…。 When faced with…., quite a few people claim that…, but other people think as….. 提到…的問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為…，但另一些人則認(rèn)為…。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. There who criticize… argue that…, they believe that….. but people who favor…., on the other hand, argue that…. 目前，…問題爭議較大。批判…的人認(rèn)為…，他們認(rèn)為…，不過，另一方面，贊同…的人則認(rèn)為…。 Some people are of the opinion that…. 有些人認(rèn)為…。 Some people contend that…. Has proved to bring many advantages / disadvantages. 有些人認(rèn)為…有很多有利之處（不利之處）。 Some people advocate that… 有些人在堅持認(rèn)為…。 those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些從中受益的人對此大加褒獎。 Those who strongly approve of …. Have weighty reasons for it. 強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同…的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that …. 有人會認(rèn)為…。 People who support … give some of all of the following reasons. 那些支持…觀點的人列出了如下原因：…。 but others hold the view that… 但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為…。 But people who are …, on the other hand, maintain that… 不過，另一方面，…的人認(rèn)為…。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that… 不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認(rèn)為…。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。 But other people set forth completely / totally different argument concerning this case. 不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。 Some people examine this issue from another angel. 有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。 表達(dá)個人看法： According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer … rather than…. 根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣，我選擇…而不會選擇…。 Personally, I side with the latter/ former opinion. 就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）…。 To/ From my point of view,….我認(rèn)為 From my perspective, ….在我看來 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks / disadvangages/ shortcomings. 我認(rèn)為，有點勝過缺點。 For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that…. 就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點…。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that… 經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即…。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view. 比較兩種觀點進(jìn)行比較，我較同意后一種觀點，亦即…。 If it is up to me to make a choice between …and …, I would rather choose…over…如果要我在…和…之間進(jìn)行選擇，我寧愿選擇…二不會選擇…。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to 對兩種觀點進(jìn)行綜合考慮之后，我教認(rèn)同…。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow… 我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會…（虛擬）。 in my mind, the following factors/ reasons/ causes need to be taken into consideration. 我認(rèn)為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this. 對于此，我有如下兩點愚見： 分析原因 There are several reasons for this phenomenon.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因如下 The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下： There are numerous reasons why…., and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.為什么…，原因很多，在此列舉幾個較為重要的原因。 The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ….原因非常清楚，首先（首要的是）…。 The first reason can be seen by every person.第一個原因其實很明顯。 Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…第一個而且最重要的原因是…。 One of the premier causes is that….最重要的原因之一便是…。 We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for …. is…. 其實有很多原因，不過，造成…的最重要的原因是…。 It might also be noted that…需要主要的是，…。 A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to / lead to/ account to the phenomenon/ problem. 造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因有很多。 The factors that contribute to this situation include…導(dǎo)致這一情形的原因包括 多個原因的表達(dá)： Another contributing factor / cause is … 另外一個原因是 Another reason why …..（湊字?jǐn)?shù)，但不可濫用） is that…..（有利于寫長句） What is also worth noticing is that …. 值得一提的是… There is another factor that deserves some words here.還有另外一個很重要的原因。 A more essential factor why …. is that… …的更為重要的原因是…。 A further reason why …is that… …的更深層次的原因是…。 In addition…此外，再者 Moving on to wider themes, … 展開來說，… The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that… 第二個原因也很重要（值得考慮），亦即…。 Likewise, common sense tells us that….同樣?！?，這是眾所周知的。 The third but very important reason is that…. 第三個原因是…。 The last factor to be taken seriously is ….第三個重要原因是…。 Finally/ Moreover / Last but not least /Furthermore 比較事物的優(yōu)缺點 表示優(yōu)缺點的詞語：advantage, merit, disadvantage, fault, drawback shortcoming, be superior to 優(yōu)于，be inferior to劣于，be preferable to偏愛 As the proverb goes, “every coin has its two sides,” …. is no exception. 俗語有云：“萬事萬物都有兩面性。”…也不例外。 Everything has a good side and a bad side, and … is no exception. 萬事萬物都有兩面性，而…也是如此。 Everything in the world has its own tow sides. Without exception, …. has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有兩面性，A也不例外，有其優(yōu)勢和劣勢（利與弊）。 The discussion as to whether the … is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests. …是好壞利弊問題引起了很多人的興趣。 Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is …. 當(dāng)然，時間沒有完美的事物，所以，…。 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點。 強(qiáng)調(diào)優(yōu)點： The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 優(yōu)點勝過缺點。 The merits of this is obvious. 其好處顯而易見。 As we know, …. Bring many benefits and convenience to people. 眾所周知，…為我們的生活帶來很多好處。 The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. A比B更有優(yōu)勢。 A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that… A也許比B更好，但A也有不足的地方。 For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 盡管缺點很多，他還是有優(yōu)勢的地方。 強(qiáng)調(diào)缺點： Despite the advantages…h(huán)as, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on… 盡管…有些益處（優(yōu)勢），有些人則認(rèn)為，我們不能忽略了其對…的負(fù)面影響。 However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether… 然而，隨著人類文明的進(jìn)步，越來越多的人開始質(zhì)疑是否… Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about. 有些人認(rèn)為這是一種危險的信號，因此需關(guān)注其給社會帶來的負(fù)面影響。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 盡管其也有很多優(yōu)點，不過，也給我們帶來一些問題。 But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我們不能因為這些優(yōu)點而忽略了其缺點。 Like anything else, it has its faults. 像其他事物一樣，它也有其不足。 A and B has several points in common. A和B有幾點相同之處。 However, the same is not applicable to B. 這種情況不適合于B。 A and B differ in several ways. A和B在幾方面有所不同。 Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 很明顯，他有著正面和負(fù)面的影響。 The same is true of B. B也是一樣。 六、結(jié)尾 用于總結(jié)歸納的詞語有：come to the conclusion, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, in a word , in short ,all in all, by and large 大體上，總體上，in brief簡而言之，to sum up概括來說 1. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結(jié)論… 2. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論… 3. Hence/Therefore/Accordingly, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此，我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論… 4. All in all, we cannot live without…But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之，我們沒有…是無法生活的。但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。 5. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent. 我們必須盡可能發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢，趨吉避兇。 6. In conclusion, although…h(huán)as its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages. 總的說來，雖然…尤其負(fù)面的影響，在很大程度上，其也將給我們帶來很多好處。 七、圖表作文中常用的詞、句、結(jié)構(gòu) 泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data/ graph /chart/ diagram /illustration/table 餅圖：pie chart 直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram 表格圖：table 流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序圖：processing/procedures diagram data的具體表達(dá)法 : data在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time 在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time 持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下: 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / jump / soar / climb up / grow up ... 減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall / decline / reduce ... 波動：fluctuate / wave ... 穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / go on steadily /stay the same / little (hardly any /no) change... 圖表作文基本句型 The table/chart /diagram/graph shows /describes/illustrates (that) … According to the table/chart diagram/graph, … As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph, … As/It can be seen from the table/chart/diagram… We can see from the figures/statistics that … It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics that … Figures/Statistics show (that)... A careful study of the table shows that… The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間) The number of XXX stayed the same from1989 to 1990. There was little/no change in the number of XXX from1989 to 2002. The number (percentage) is/was 3 times as much as that in 2002. …h(huán)as/had decreased (fell, dropped) about twice (to 15 percent, by 15 percent), compared with (as compared with, as against) that of 2000. In 2001, the number of … increased (went up, rose) from 5 to15 percent of the total (to 15 percent, by 15 percent). There was a slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a steady (marked / sharp / rapid / sudden / dramatic) drop in 1998/ compared with that of last year. 八、其他 提出建議： 1. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。 2. It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of… 該市采納…的建議，并對…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時候了。 3. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of… 毫無疑問，對…問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。 4. Obviously, if we want to do something…, it is essential that… 顯然，如果我們想做某事，很重要的是… 5. Only in this way can we … 只有這樣，我們才能… 6. It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到… 預(yù)示后果 1. Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that…will lead us in danger. 很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險。 2. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，很可能會… 3. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation 很緊迫的是，應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。（take measure to） 強(qiáng)調(diào) Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly 比較 lLike, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally, be equivalent to 對比 By contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless .otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast 列舉 For example .for instance. Such as .take… for example. Except (for). To illustrate. …and son on ….or whatever 時間 Nowadays ,currently, later, next, then ,finally, at last , eventually, meanwhile ,from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately , in the meantime, in the meanwhile ,recently, soon, now and then ,during, since, lately , as soon as, afterwards, temporarily ,earlier, now ,after a while. 順序 First, second, third, then, finally. To begin with .first of all. In the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 可能 Presumably. Probably. Perhaps. Chances are …, be likely to do …, tend to do…, Be inclined to do… 解釋 In other words. In addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again 讓步 Although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen, whether…or not 轉(zhuǎn)折 However, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. Whereas 結(jié)果 As a result, thus, hence, so, therefore , accordingly, consequently ,as consequence.