??詞匯班

【第一次課】

1.邏輯關(guān)系--并列/轉(zhuǎn)折/因果/條件

（1）并列： and 二合一 v.and 動作先后順序

?????or 二選一?either...or... /whether...or...

also/even/not only...but...遞進、強調(diào)

除此以外：Besides，.../what's more,.../In?addition.../Furthermore，.../Moreover...

(2)轉(zhuǎn)折： although/though/while雖然，盡管

??but/yet/however?但是+重要信息

（3）因果： because/...,+for/since/as/in that+ 句子 （因）

????because of/due to/owing to+短語 （因）

????so/Thus/Therefore... （結(jié)果）

（4)條件:if/once(一旦)/unless/??

????????unless?otherwise(否則）

????untill/even if/even though(即使...也不）

2.change 變化 v.-n.具體名詞——錯誤率高?phone/book??????抽象名詞——正確率高 attitude/mind

become/turn to變成，變得+結(jié)果???

go/get+adj. 狀態(tài)變化 go public/get angry??

increase 增長數(shù)量?add/rocket/boost

decrease 減少數(shù)量?reduce/decline

improve 改善 提高（質(zhì)變） 負→正

develop 發(fā)展 變化 （中性） My illness developed seriously

grow 成長 積累?少→多（表程度）My impatience growed

3.take 近→遠（拿走） bring 遠→近（帶來）

??短語搭配?take?上課/從事工作

??take away 奪走??take over 接管

4.care n./v. 關(guān)心、在意?care for/about

??careful n.+ful 充滿（前面的n.) colorful/harmful

??careless n.+less 缺少（前面的n.)powerless/homeless

5.in+范圍（籠統(tǒng)） arrive in/in the morning

??at+確切概念??arrive at/at noon

??on+特殊時間?on Monday/on a cold winter morning

?in表狀態(tài)（籠統(tǒng)范圍） in pain/in silence/in tears

?in order:按順序/in turn輪流/in place of sth替換?in return：作為回報

6.看（常見）

??look?（隨意）n.appearance外觀

??see???現(xiàn)象——本質(zhì)（=understand）

??watch??觀看（長時間）

??read（sth）閱讀（細致）?sth read 寫著

??spot/notice注意到（瞬間、突然）

??看（不常見）

??glance at 瞥（偷瞄/不直視）

??scan?瀏覽/掃描（快速的看）

??observe?觀察（有目的，長期）

??witness?旁觀 目擊（無關(guān)/客觀）

??glare at?瞪 怒視（負）

7.promise承諾/predict+未發(fā)生（將來）

??promising student/country/plan 有保證、有前途的（正）

8.decide/decision??決定v./n.

??determine下決心/determination 決心（心理）

decide/determine to do sth 決定去做（還沒做）

9.make?無→有 make friends/make mistakes

??make up 彌補/化妝?make progress/make it

??make a difference??制作（作品）不等于做

10.on——（1）持續(xù) go on/keep on/on and on????????(2）主題 discussion on sth/agree on sth(主題）??????????an activity on environmental protection

11.courage 勇氣n. （面對困難/挑戰(zhàn)）brave a.

???勇敢的（有危險時）

???couragenous a.有勇氣的??bravery n.勇敢，勇氣???

衍生：encourage 鼓勵en-/-en使動?*

??????broaden/widen our horizens(使）我們拓寬視野

??????strengthen our abilities/skills(使動)我們能力增強

??????enrich our daily life （使） 我們的生活豐富

??????discourage沮喪?depress情緒低落?

??????depression→Depression特指“美國大蕭 條時期”——即經(jīng)濟大危機

寫作：開心/不開心：d開頭：delighted/depressed、discouraged

12.hope/wish to do sth =want to do sth

???

13.be interested in 感興趣?↓情感漸強

???be keen on sth 熱衷????↓

???be enthusiastic with sth/be passionate for sth熱愛

14.surprised(中）意想不到?????同義

???astonished（中）意想不到

???puzzled（負）困惑——不知道（為什么） what/why

???confused(負）混亂——不知道（怎么辦） which/how

???shocked(負）震驚——心理落差（極端——夸張）?

???amazed（正）驚嘆、贊嘆

15.homework=class tasks=school assignments指派的事??作業(yè)

??class/lesson/course/subject/program課程

??course materials 講義

??works 著作、作品

16.disappoint/disappointment負面結(jié)果

17.plan/schedule/arrangement計劃、日程、安排（順序）

18.expect/hope to do sth 期待（正）

???beyond expectation 超出預期

???unexpected people 不速之客

19.伴隨

???with+短語 with each passing day/with my??growth

???as+句子 as each day passed/as I grow

???with、in 范圍之內(nèi)/beyond范圍之外

20.believe v.相信 以為 think /suppose

???belief n. 信仰 觀點 opinion/view/idea

???relieve/relief（負→正） 如釋重負

???relax/relaxation （正）?輕松

【第二次課】

21.leave vi.離開 I left vt.離開I left the room

???leave+sth留下某物 leave a message

???leave for some place 去某處 leave for China 去中國

???leave n.請假?ask a leave

22.so that/so as to如此...以至于

???He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time “that”后+句子

???He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time “to”后+短語（前后主謂一致)

???

23.pride/proud 驕傲 正面結(jié)果

24.admit 被迫承認、許可admisson錄取通知書、園區(qū)等收費站、入口

???adjust 調(diào)整（有目的）、微調(diào)adjustment n.

???adapt適應 改編 adoptation n.

???adopt sth 接受?adopt sb. 收養(yǎng)某人 adoptation n.

???accept sth 接受 accept sb.對某人有好感/接納某人

???accept—acceptance—acceptable可以接受的（un）否定

25.look for/search for/seek 尋找（過程）

???find/discover找到（結(jié)果）

???explore探索（未知）explore one's potential發(fā)掘潛力

???search+some place搜索某處

???find——found——found 找到

???found—founded—founded建立（=establish）

???founding fathers 開國元勛

26.知道

（1）know??I know you=you know me熟悉

（2）know of?I know os you 我知道你/hear of 聽說過

（3）recognize 辨認、區(qū)分

（4）I was recognised as“student of the year”被選為

（5）remember記得，想起—重復性認知 知道——忘記——知道

（6)?realize意識到 首次認知（內(nèi)因)——無人啟發(fā)

（7）understand 理解 首次認知（外因）——受人啟發(fā)

（8）remind 提醒?知道——不知道——知道remind sb. of sth.

(9)I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news.

27.show sb. around/show sb. the way 給某人帶路

???show up/turn up/arrear 出現(xiàn)

???show off炫耀

28.since原因（邏輯關(guān)系）

???????自從（時間標志）——完成時

...現(xiàn)完...since...過去...

The museum has opened since 1989.

現(xiàn)完標志:

I. since+過去?II.so far III.by now IV.ever since V.over the last...

29.act—action—activity↓—active↓（主動的）

???action動作??event/day??passive（被動的）

???movement運動?optimistic樂觀的 pessimistic悲觀的

30.agree??reach an agreement=reach a consensus達成一致?贊同（別人的觀點）

31.as+短語?作為某種身份性質(zhì) as a teacher/as a tool

???as+句子?伴隨?因為正如?倒裝轉(zhuǎn)折標志

??Tired as we left,a sense of pride filled through out hearts.倒裝轉(zhuǎn)折標志（We felt tired,but...)?強調(diào)狀態(tài)“tired”

??Diffficult as the problem maybe,there si always a solution.

32.regret 后悔（自身過錯）

???guilt/guilty 愧疚（自身過錯）

33.He didn't give up,though...

?=However,he didn't give up

34.想

??think 隨意想?thoughts 想法

??think over 仔細考慮?go over 復習

??consider=think over and over again深思熟慮

??considerate/considerration關(guān)心、體貼

??I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you for your help.

??動詞—動詞短語?名詞—名詞列舉 形容詞/副詞點綴.

35.figure V. 計算、思考 figure out sth 想出來

????????n.數(shù)字、圖表 人物形象public figures

???reflect/reflection 反射（物）思考（人）

36.chance/opportunity/possibility機會

37.experience n.經(jīng)驗 一次經(jīng)歷

???experiences n.多次經(jīng)歷（無經(jīng)驗意思）

???experience v.經(jīng)歷過感受到、得到某種感受

???I was very happy.= I experienced a moment of great delight and heart felt satisfaction.

...具體動作結(jié)果/外在環(huán)境/外在...，which allowed sb to experience a moment of...人物情感...

38.hold握著、拿著hold the box堅持hold my view

???grasp握著、掌握grasp some skills(=master)

???catch抓住、狀態(tài)

???seize抓（動作）實：seize my arm/hair負

????????????????虛：seize the time/opportunity中

39.if主將從現(xiàn)、虛擬語氣、假設(shè)例子

40.patience/patient耐心 impatient沒耐心

???patient n.病人

41.curious-curiosity好奇、想知道

???generous-generosity慷慨大方kindness

???anxious-anxiety焦慮、懸而未決worried

???various-variety多樣的、不同different

???a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of許多

???different from/different/difference/differently

???/vary from/various/variety不同

42.給 give/offer/provide/present

???pass 傳遞 hand 遞交（距離近）

???send/deliver發(fā)送（距離遠）

???devote 奉獻、抽象概念devotion

???donate 捐贈、具體事物donation

43.得到get/gain/obtain/acquire

???win/achieve/accomplish + 正面結(jié)果

???experience + 感受

44.imagine/imagination假（天馬行空）

???pretend/assume/as if +非真實

45.in time及時 on time準時?

???punctual/punctuality守時

46.check檢查（是否）

???examine檢查內(nèi)部問題 examine sb 體檢

47.doubt懷疑/suspect不相信doubtful/skeptical

???質(zhì)疑的，不相信的

48.learn學習/study研究

???learning methods學習方法

???language learning語言學習

49.teach教

???introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct教v.

???teach English=introduce some English learning??methods=instruct some language pratices=explain the difference among words

n. introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance

50.return回來、歸還、在——>不在——>在

51.before/after強調(diào)先后順序

???It was 3 days before he forgave me.

???過了3天，他才原諒我。

???It was 2 hours before the class was over.

???2 小時之后，課才結(jié)束。（動作來之不易）?

???It was +時間+when/before/since+sb did sth

???It was 12o'clock?when he arrived home.

???時間點+瞬間v.??

???It was 3years before he was released from prison.??

???????????時間段????+??一次性動作?=動作才發(fā)生

???It was 3years since he went to school.

???時間段+多次性動作=多次性動作的兩次之間的間

???隔（間隔期多次性動作未發(fā)生）他已經(jīng)3年沒有去

???上學了。（隔了三年上第二次學）

52.by（被動標志）be done by sb/sth

?????（動作方式）sb do sth by doing sth

???????????????概括性動作 + 細節(jié)（具體怎么做）

?????（時間標志）到某時為止 by 1998 完成時標志

53.run跑 run away跑遠了away距離

????????run off/escape逃跑 off不在原處

???運作開辦run a small grocery（雜貨鋪）/company

54.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的（名+ly=形）

???friendliness n.友好 friendship n.友誼

55.lost adj.迷失的 loss n.損失

56.feel/sense v.感受到

???feeling n.感受（抽象）喜怒哀樂

???sense n.知覺（具體）聽覺、嗅覺

???a feeling of / a sense of ...??...感

???sensible adj.有知覺的、可感知的

???sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.靈敏度

???sense n.道理 sth make sense=sth is reasonable

???Nonsense! /It doesn't make sense!沒道理！

58.愉快happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful

???happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy

59.strange奇怪（完型錯誤率高）stranger陌生人

60.comfortable舒適（主觀感受）

61.困難

??difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle(障礙，阻礙）/barrier(屏障）

??失效 failure/fail to do sth沒能做成某事(能力不足）

??負面狀態(tài)：disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret

??如何調(diào)整:adjustment/mind and attitude/analysis/judgement調(diào)整

??advantage/strength/inner value/merit(優(yōu)勢）

??disadvantage(劣勢）/wakness(弱項）/drawbck(缺陷）/limitation(局限）

??bounce back觸底反彈/constant(持續(xù)的）efforts/persistence 堅持

??success/achievement/accomplishment(成功）

??aim/goal/target/purpose/destination目標

62.effort n. hard adv. hard-working n.努力

???make great efforts/with efforts

???spare no efforts to do sth不遺余力

???strive to do sth 努力做某事

???effective a.有效果的（好壞）effect（效果）

???efficient a.有效率的（快慢）efficiency（效率）

???effect n. affect v.影響=influence n./v.影響

63. try/attempt to do sth試圖做某事（無結(jié)果）

???succeed in doing sth成功 fail to do sth失敗

???manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事（結(jié)果+過程）

???success/succeed/successful/sucessfully（備選詞匯，好詞留著后用）

64.waht a shame!=what a pity!太可惜了

???shame on you!太可恥了你

65.continue繼續(xù)（重復剛才的動作）

66.excited/thrilled?adj.興奮

???excitement/thrill?n.興奮

67.follew跟隨?下→上

???lead 帶領(lǐng)??上→下

68.ignore忽視（刻意）

???overlook忽視（無意）

69.lucky 幸運（偶然）——完型錯誤率高

???luckily/fortunately幸運的是：負→正

70.still仍然（狀態(tài)不變）與前文對應He was still reading（句首）still...不過（轉(zhuǎn)折）still,he managed to find away.

still adj.靜止的satnd still/still water runs deep靜水長流

71.call up 打電話、呼叫

???call on/appeal 呼吁、懇請

???call of/cancel 取消

???call out/shout 大聲呼喊

72.carry攜帶（狀態(tài)）——無動作

73.contrl 變式雙寫“l(fā)” controlling，controls，controlled

74.go進行 How's everything going?

?????????Everything went smoothly/go over復習

75.hand v.遞給（親手、具體事物）??主/被動用↓區(qū)分

???face v.面對（負面情況）face sth=be faced with sth

???head朝...走 去往 head for+destination（目的地）

76.once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times

???adv. 曾經(jīng) （對比——與現(xiàn)在相反）

???conj.一旦 if語氣增強 Once 句首（未發(fā)生）

77.start/beginning 開始??end結(jié)尾

78.from...to...從起點，到終點

???up用完 eat up/spend it up/time's up

???up to you 由你定

79.attend參加 participate in

???attend school上學 attend the patients照顧病人

???flight attendment 空乘人員 CA/cabin(客艙）attendment

80.break n.中斷、間隔class break/lunch break（中）

????????v.打斷，折斷（負）

break up 分手

break out 爆發(fā)?war/disease/quarrel

break down 出故障??broken

break off 擺脫 control/bad habbits/negative effect

81.calm—nervous/anxious/worried緊張，不安

82.hesitate to do sth做某事猶豫不決

???without hesitation毫不猶豫

83.說

???say（隨意）/The book said...寫著?saying諺語

???speak（大聲說）speaking English/speaker

???tell告訴：tell sb sth??概括：the story tells us that

???區(qū)分辨別：teel right from wrong/tell the difference

???talk談論（目的）talk about sth（中）talk about sb.（負）

???chat(無目的）閑聊

???announce宣告/declare宣布/state陳述/inform通知

???(正式動作）+正式內(nèi)容

???whisper低聲說 shout/yell嚷嚷scream尖叫（情緒）

84.turn v.翻轉(zhuǎn) n.回合

???turn on/off 開關(guān)?turn up/down大小

???turn up 出現(xiàn)???turn down拒絕

???turn in/hand in上交?hand out下發(fā)

???turn out原來是...?模糊→確切

???The man outside the window turned out to be my friend??????????????????????????原來是

???To my surprise,it turned out to be a big success!

???trun to sb. for help 向某人求助

85.forget?forgotten/forgetting/unforgettable

?????????????????????????????從

86.save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth

???讓某人不再去做某事

???讓某人做某事（要求）

???make/have/let sb. do sth

???ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth

???force/urge(催）sb. to do sth.（負）

???讓某人做某事（允許）

???allow/enable sb. to do sth.

???sb. did sht.,which allowed sb. to do sth.主：結(jié)果

???????????????????????????????從：作用/影響

87.二人互動

??ask（隨意）問ask for sth=call for sth.=need

??argue爭論（中）?reason爭辯（中）

??quarrel爭吵（負）

??fight 爭斗（負—極端）fight against myself/disease

??question?n.問題（中）

??????????v.質(zhì)問（負）—ing/—ed/—able

【第四次課】

88.desoribe/description描述、言語

89.embarrass/embarrassment尷尬（不合適）

90.push推 向外（面）

???pull 拉（向內(nèi)）

???press按 向外（點）

???depress/dicourage-delight使某人難過/開心

???sth.(上述詞）sb.=sb. is(上述詞）?（被動）

???同理，disappointed/excited這類使某人...,表被動即表示某人狀態(tài)的詞。

???

impress留下印象?impression 印象

what impressed sb. most was that...讓某人印象最深刻的是...

sth. left a deep impression to sb.某物給某人留下深刻印象

express v. 表達、體現(xiàn)expression n.表達方式、表情、話?????adj.快速的 Express Mail Service/EMS

???????n.快車 an express from BJ to SH

Thank you for your help?動作+人+形+名

express my sincere appreciation

convey my heartfelt gratitude????表示感謝

deliver my deep greatfulness

91.move移動（動態(tài)——有位移）movement運動

???touch觸摸（靜態(tài)——原處）

???moved/touched???moving/touching??adj.感人的

???I was deeply move/touched=sth. moved/touched sb.

???a moving story/a touching movie

???move n. 動作 different moves/next more

92.play v.扮演 n. 話劇

???play an important role=act a vital(重要的）part

???重要matter v. sth. matters greatly to sb.

??????????????It doesn't matter

???important/significant/vital/essential a.

???importance/significance/vitality/essence n.

??常備形容詞“important/necessary/beneficial

93.serve sb.=wait on sb.服務某人，下——上

94.tired/exhausted/worn out疲勞

???We were very tired,but were very happy邏輯

(1)主句選擇人/物？——物

(2)謂語選擇基礎(chǔ)/具體動詞？be/have/make/let...

??5+v.??6+n.??7+adj./adv.??寫作要求

(3)形容詞、副詞選擇是否高級？

(4)句子內(nèi)容是否有邏輯？

Exhausted as we felt,happness and a sense osf heartfelt ran through our mind.

避免錯誤：動詞（謂）時態(tài)/主謂一致、名詞單→復/負→單?標點符號

95.way/method/measure/approach方法

???way 樣子、方式??in a good way以一個好的樣子

???way to do （不定式）

???Vocabulary learning is a necessary way to improve your English level.

定語從句——因果/連續(xù)動作

The movie was quite fantastic,which left everyone

a deep impression 因果

we deaded for（去） the park in the morning,where we carried out（開展） our plan immediately 連續(xù)動作

修飾：形容詞/非謂

96.come 遠及近??go近到遠

97.direct v.指導 direction n.指南、指揮、方向

???????adj.直接的indirect間接的

???director 發(fā)揮指揮/指導作用的人——導師、導演

98.害怕、恐懼：fear/afraid/frightedned/scare(未知）

99.free 自由、免費n.?釋放v.

101.possible/likely有可能的

????impossible/unlikely不太可能的

????like v.喜歡 like sb./sth.?unlike不像

102.put放（隨意）

????set設(shè)置?place放置（目的）

????put up/establish 建立

????put out the fire/extinguish 撲滅

????put off/dealy/postpone?推延 call off 取消

????put away?收起來

103.be reponsible for sth.=in charge of sth.負責某事

104.serious 嚴肅、嚴重

105.share?v.分享?share sth. with sb.

?????????n.份額?This is your share（分紅）

?Any challenge comes with its fair share of opportunity?挑戰(zhàn)與機遇并存

106.stop doing sth.發(fā)生??停下來正在做的事

????stop to do sth.未發(fā)生?停下來去做另一件事

107.struggle(負）掙扎

108.through 內(nèi)部、過程 get through park/diffiulties

????across 兩點之間?get across the street/river/bridge???across the shoulders

109.treat v. 對待 traat/regard/see sb. as...當做

????n./v.請客?Let me treat you /this is my treat

????v. 治療?treat the patients/treatment治療方案 n.

110.drop上→下（自由落體）

????throw 近→遠（拋物線）

111.energetic活潑的 outgoing 外向的 active 活潑的

112.honest——honesty 誠實

????modest——modesty 謙虛

113.meet v. 集合 gather

??????????遇見 encounter/ come across

??????????滿足 meet/satisfy one's requirements

114.nature n. 自然、本性?personality/quality

????naturally/gradully adv.逐漸的（過程）

115.point 重點、意義 waht's your point?你什么意思

116. receive 收到（客觀狀態(tài)）reception 前臺、接待處

????acept 接受（主觀決定）

【第五次課】

117.gift/present禮物 gift/talent天賦、才華

118.hard adj.硬的 soft adj.軟的hard/soft cover（書硬皮/軟皮）

???????????困難difficult/troublesome/challenging

????????adv.努力?effort/strive

???harden/soften 變硬/軟?hardship苦難、磨難

119.memory n./a.unforgetable/memorable/educative/inspirational+experience/activity/event/mainingful 對活動的總結(jié)??

120.lesson?課程（有老師及受教的人）course/program教訓?(負)——錯誤/懲罰teach sb. a ~

啟示/道理（對應內(nèi)容——什么啟示/道理）

121.pressure壓力/tension/nervousness緊張（負）

122.count v.數(shù)，算 count from...to...

????count sb. in把某人包括在內(nèi)（算...一個） include

????count sb. out排除在外??exclude

????count on sb./depend on sb./trust信任、依靠

????rely on sb./reliable可靠的

123.while 對比標志...,while...

????while 與此同時 Some...,while others...

????While(句首）即使、盡管although/even if/even though閱讀理解對比細節(jié)標志：比較雙方內(nèi)容/結(jié)果*

than/same/different/similar/like/unlike/-er/-est

more/most/less/least/compared with/comparing

124.wonder v.想知道+不確定 wonder if...

????wander v. 無目的地前進 wandering ghost

??

125.bear 攜帶 bear sth. in one's mind(抽象）

????unbearable 無法忍受的（=intolerable）

126.collect 收集（=gather）分散——集中collection n.收藏?????取、拿?take/fetch

127.create-creation-creative-creativity(創(chuàng)造力）

128.inspire-inspiration鼓勵、靈感—inspirational

129.need 必需品，想得到（主觀愿望）I need water我（口渴）想要水

????require/requirement 需要、要求、客觀標準

????request 請求 下→上 appeal 懇請

????demand 要求?上→下 發(fā)號施令