重點口語表達(dá)

1. Haven't you got any small change?

   I've got no small change, I'm afraid.

2.Have you got any small change, sir?

I'm sorry. I've got none.?none: pron,什么也沒有

I haven't got any either. either：表示否定情況下的“也”? too，用肯定情況下。

3.Can you change this ten pound note, madam?

I'm afraid I can't.?

Neither can I. 倒裝句

4.I got some small change.

So have I.

5.Isn't there anyone at home? 反問

6.Look through the window.

through: 穿過，透過 ?祈使句： 表示命令，建議

7.Can you see anything??

Nothing at all.

at all : 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的否定意味

e.g. Do you like spicy food ? -Not at all.

8.Come and have something to drink.

Come upstairs and see it.

9.She's only joking.

表示某人開玩笑，說著玩兒的： Sb‘s joking. / Sb's only joking.

10.When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.

重要結(jié)構(gòu)： When A was doing sth, B did sth.

11.Tommy's been to the tollet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!

雙關(guān)的語言現(xiàn)象（pun）

change ： n 零錢： 情況的變化

yet：經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)里面，表示“已經(jīng)”

12.While my ?friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.

A正在做某事，B... : When A was doing sth, B did sth.

持續(xù)性動詞v.s.瞬間性動詞的概念

13.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.

as...as... : 可搭配形容詞，也可搭配副詞。

14.Scott: It's not you, is it?

Mike: That's right.???Well, it is Mike.

*反義疑問句的表達(dá)，需要注意。

15.胡子有關(guān)的兩個表達(dá)

grow a beard：留胡須?& shave the beard off:刮胡須

16.must / have to 區(qū)別

1.must：主觀的“必須”

發(fā)自說話人的內(nèi)心，自己身心覺得應(yīng)該做某事。

e.g. I must go home now.

2.have to :客觀的“必須”

被外界現(xiàn)實情況所壓迫、所逼迫，不得已、不得不做...

e.g. I have to go home now.

Do you have to water(澆花）?it now? - I'm afraid I must.

17. do sth, by oneself : 某一個人自己做某事 （oneself : 反身代詞）

e.g. I finished the task all by myself.? ? ? all : 表示程度?

18.

I think so. / I agree with you. (我也同意）

I don't think so. / I?don't?? agree with you.

19. that :那，那邊?

副詞

e.g. I'm not that tall. & She is not that fat.

前面可以用實義動詞

I cannot jump that far. ( that 表示一種程度）

Kate：That was a long time ago, wasn't it?

Liz: Not that long ago!

20.That's why I didn't see the sign.

21.I won't charge you this time.?

charge: v 罰款

22.You'd better not do it again!

had better (not) do sth. : 表示勸告、建議某人（不要）做某事

e.g. Well，next time, you'd better take my advice.

23.We can't make up our minds.

make up one's mind : 下定決心做某事 →相當(dāng)于decide to do sth. , 但語氣比decide重。

24.Who's going to look after the dog?

Who's going to look after the house?

Who's going to look after the garden?

look after: 照看 ，照料 = take care of

25.I will have to ask my future husband.

the superstar Karen Marsh

future : adj . 表示未來的， 將來的，即將的。

future husband: 未婚夫?

fiance 未婚夫? fiancee未婚妻

26. 名詞+to be?→ 相當(dāng)于 future+名詞

未婚夫：fiance ， future husband → husband-to-be

e.g.? mother-to-be: 準(zhǔn)媽媽

She is a bride-to-be(準(zhǔn)新娘）.

27.Is that you, John？ - Yes, speaking.

打電話： Who is that?

接電話：Hello. This is Amy speaking.

28. Last week，my four-year-old daughter, Sally was invited to a children's party.

時間: last week (過去）

后半句： passive voice （被動語態(tài)）

be invited to .... : 被邀請去參加 ...聚會

four-year-old daughter (復(fù)合形容詞）：四歲大的女兒

She is four year old.

29.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.

→避免動詞重復(fù)，省略后一個 was dressed in

be dressed in : 表示穿上，穿戴上

30.Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.

?go for a walk : 出去散步，出去散心

go for a ride : 乘車兜風(fēng)

語法知識梳理

1.過去完成時

He put them both into his mouth.

We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.

Tommy had already swallowed them！

過去完成時的精髓：過去的過去

After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.

2.定語從句（Attributive Clause）

The lady who is standing behind the counter?served me.

The books which are on the counter...

He says he's the man who bought these books.

The man who I served was wearing a hat.

Is this the man that you served?

This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.

The lady（主語） who is standing behind the counter（修飾主語）?served(謂語）?me（賓語）.

典型的定語從句

從句：一個大句子套一個小句子，小句子叫做從句，大橘子叫做主句

The lady主?served謂?me賓.

謂語動詞：serve

關(guān)系代詞&關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系代詞：

that 指人，指物

which 指物

who指人

whom指人（賓格）

關(guān)系副詞：

when 表示時間

where 表示地點

why 表示原因

how 表示方式

3.表示推測，推斷

1. 表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在情況的推測：

   肯定： must be ...（一定 ...） 否定： can't be ... （不可能 ...）

   e.g. She must be at least forty.

   He can't be reading.

2.對于過去的情況的推測：

肯定：must have been... 否定：can’t? have been...

e.g. He can't have been ill. He must have been tired.

4.間接引語的時態(tài)遷移現(xiàn)象

1. 【She told me】she had just made a new film.

2. 【She said】she was not going to make another

3. 【She said】she was going to retire.

4. 【She told reporters】she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.

   →tell sth,to me. / tell sb, sth.

   *當(dāng)主句是過去時態(tài)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：

   1.從句： 一般現(xiàn)在時 →變 一般過去時

   2.從句：現(xiàn)在完成時 →變 過去完成時

   3.從句：一般將來時 →變?過去將來時（不常見）

   
   

5.條件狀語從句（if“如果 引導(dǎo)）

如果A發(fā)生了，那么B ...

If I have a lot of money, I will travel round the world first.

travel round = travel around?

*常考點：主將從現(xiàn)

如果條件狀語從句 用于詢問或者談?wù)撌挚赡馨l(fā)生的事情，那么條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時；而主句則用一般將來時。

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out then.

6.被動語態(tài)（Passive Voice）

何時使用？

1. 不想突出句子的主語

2. 想用含糊不清的詞來表達(dá)主語

3. 不知道具體發(fā)出這個動作的是誰

   構(gòu)成：相應(yīng)的 be 動詞 + 過去分詞來組成
   

   I was invited to her wedding.

   be invited to ... : 被邀請

   *如果一定要表明動作發(fā)出者的話，可以用介詞by?

   I was invited to her wedding by her father.

   *被動語態(tài)：客觀