高一英語

（解析版）

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What will the woman do probably?

A. See a doctor.??????????????????????????????? B. Go swimming.???????????????????????????? C. Do some running.

【答案】A

【原文】M: It’s so hot! Let’s go for a swim later to cool down.

W: I wish I could, but I have an appointment with my doctor. Luckily, I did some running this morning.

2. What caused the mark on the woman’s arm?

A. A dog.???????????????????????????????????????? B. A baby.?????????????????????????????????????? C. An insect.

【答案】B

【原文】M: What is that mark on your arm? Did you get touched by an insect?

W: No, I was holding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dog chewing on everything.

3. Where did the man leave his bag?

A. At school.??????????????????????????????????? B. On the bus.????????????????????????????????? C. At his friend’s.

【答案】B

【原文】W: You’re late. What happened? I hope you didn’t get into trouble at school.

M: No. I got off the bus and then realized I’d left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it.

4. How many books did the man borrow?

A. Two.?????????????????????????????????????????? B. Three.???????????????????????????????????????? C. Four.

【答案】A

【原文】W: Did you return those books to the library today?

M: I took a science book and a history book, but I haven’t finished reading the history book.

W: Don’t forget to take it back when you've finished.

5. Why doesn’t the woman want to run?

A. She is busy.???????????????????????????????? B. She is sleepy.?????????????????????????????? C. She is injured.

【答案】B

【原文】M: Are you coming for a run? I want to get some exercise now that I’ve recovered from my injury.

W: Sorry. not today, Joe. I can’t keep my eyes open after a long day at work, so I’m going straight to bed.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題

6. What are the speakers waiting for?

A?A chicken.????????????????????????????????? B. A rabbit.????????????????????????????????????? C. A fox.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter.???????????????????? B. Husband and wife.?????????????????????? C. Brother and sister.

【答案】6. C??? 7. B

【原文】W: How long do we have to wait? I’m getting cold.

M: We’ll wait another ten minutes-until midnight. If he doesn’t appear by then, we’ll go back inside.

W: Will the chickens be OK?

M: He doesn’t attack the chickens every night. Perhaps sometimes he prefers a rabbit.

W: I really want to see him. So does our daughter. We have never seen a wild fox.

M: They are beautiful creatures.

W: I promise you won’t kill him or injure him.

M: Of course not. I’ll just try to trap him and then take him somewhere where he can’t hurt the chickens.

W: Maybe he will just go and find someone else’ chickens.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8. Why does the man have a headache?

A. He needs new glasses.

B. He has not drunk enough water.

C. He has stared at the screen for too long.

9. What does the man prefer?

A. Tea.??????????????????????????????????????????? B. Coffee.?????????????????????????????????????? C. Water.

【答案】8. C??? 9. B

【原文】M: I’m just going to lie down. I have a headache.

W: Have you drunk enough water today?

M: Yes, plenty. I think it’s just because I’ve been staring at the computer screen all day.

W: Maybe you should get your eyes tested.

M: I had them tested a few months ago. The doctor said they were fine.

W: Well, go lie down, and I’ll make you some fruit tea. That always helps me.

M: I’m not a big tea drinker. A coffee would be better for me.

W: OK. I’ll make you one of those instead.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10. What is the woman?

A. A writer.????????????????????????????????????? B. A lawyer.???????????????????????????????????? C. A police officer.

11. When did the woman begin to write full time?

A. A month ago.?????????????????????????????? B. Seven years ago.????????????????????????? C. Ten years ago.

12. What did the woman do together with the local officers?

A. Take them for free rides.

B. Observe their everyday life.

C. Ask them to name characters in her book.

【答案】10. A??? 11. B??? 12. B

【原文】M: In the last 10 years, you’ve written eight books. How did you find the time?

W: Well, when I started, I was still working full time as a lawyer.

M: And when did you quit your job to write full time?

W: Seven years ago, after the second book.

M: Once you realized you could make a living out of it?

W: More that I was enjoying it more than my day job.

M: The character in your book is a police officer. How much research did you do?

W: Lots. I spent a month with some local officers, riding with them and seeing what their day was like.

M: That’s amazing.

W: Yes, they were very generous and informative. I even named characters in the book after them.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13. How much will Mr. Taylor be paid?

A. ￡20.???????????????????????????????????????? B. ￡40????????????????????????????????????????? C. ￡80.

14. Which one is probably Mr. Taylor’s favorite?

A. Pies.?????????????????????????????????????????? B. Noodles.???????????????????????????????????? C. Biscuits.

15?Which type of noodles would Mr. Taylor buy?

A. Beef noodles.?????????????????????????????? B. Chicken noodles.????????????????????????? C. Tomato noodles.

16. What does Mr. Taylor think about the biscuits?

A. He won’t buy them.???????????????????? B. He really likes them.??????????????????? C. He prefers them with tea.

【答案】13. C??? 14. A??? 15. C??? 16. B

【原文】W: Mr. Taylor, thank you for agreeing to come to our product testing event.

M: That’s OK. I like the idea of being paid to eat.

W: Well, we pay 20 for each product, and today we’ll be asking you to test four products.

M: I hope they’re pies. I love pies.

W: I’m afraid not. We want you to try three types of pot noodles, and also some biscuits.

M: Oh. OK.

W: First the noodles. Here are three flavors-beef, chicken and tomato. Tell us what you think.

M: Hmm, I can’t taste any chicken or beef in those two. I wouldn’t buy them. But the other one - yes, I like that.

W: And finally, the biscuits. We call these Cream Treats.

M: Oh, and I can see why. They wouldn’t be everyone’s cup of tea, but they are mine.

W: That’s great. You have been a big help to us. Please feel free to take away any of the products you have tested.

M: Thank you. It was a pleasure.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. His friend.?????????????????????????????????? B. His student.???????????????????????????????? C. His son.

18. Where was the speaker’s first stop on the trip?

A. Australia.??????????????????????????????????? B. America.???????????????????????????????????? C. India.

19. How did the speaker earn money in Australia?

A. By painting houses.????????????????????? B. By working at a school.??????????????? C. By getting an office job.

20. What is the speaker’s suggestion?

A. To try different things.

B. To have a similar experience.

C. To travel to as many places as possible.

【答案】17. C??? 18. C??? 19. A??? 20. A

【原文】M: You’re about to finish high school, and I want to explain what I did when I was your age. I was lucky, at that time, that your grandfather was so supportive. My father always firmly believed in me — the same way that I believe in you. That’s why, after graduating from high school in New York, your grandparents sent me on a trip to Asia to learn more about life. I landed in India as a fresh-faced 18-year-old kid with endless curiosity about the world. There, I worked at a school in exchange for food and a place to stay. Although I didn’t earn any money, I was happy and learned so much about life. From there, I flew to Australia and got my first job. This position wasn't an office job or anything fancy. I painted houses in the sun for 12 hours a day. I’m telling you this story not to encourage you to have a similar experience, but to inspire you to do as much as you can in your teens and early 20’s. You’ll be glad you did.

第二部分? 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

We want to achieve zero fines and not have any items returned late. However, library fines are definitely necessary. More about fines:

Lost items

The Lost Item charge will apply if we mark an item as Considered Lost because it is not renewed within the required period. You should pay the replacement cost of the item. If it is still not renewed after the due date, you have to pay extra ￡200, plus a10 inconvenience charge. If you have paid for a Considered Lost item and find it later, you will not be returned the cost of the item, but can keep the item.

Late items

◆ Check the “Fines & Fees” tab regularly.

◆ Check your email for requests which have changed the return date.

◆ Return the item as soon as possible to keep your fine low.

◆ Contact us if you have a problem visiting the Library to discuss your options.

How to pay your fines/charges

◆ Use credit card.

◆ Pay online using the University’s Online Store.

For more information, please contact us

◆ In person at the Library and IT Help Desk

◆ Email lib-enquiry @ york. ac. uk

◆ Phone (01904 32) 3838

Note

Feel that a fine or charge is unfair? Click HERE to express your views for Library fines.

21. How much will be charged for a lost book worth ￡35 before the due date?

A. ￡35.?????????????????????????? B. ￡45.??????????????????????????? C. ￡210.????????????????????????? D. ￡245.

22. What can readers do to avoid fines?

A. Put off the return date at will.????????????????????????????????? B. Give back the item in person.

C. Have a discussion with their partners.??????????????????????? D. Keep an eye on the relevant information.

23. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. An official website.???????????????????????????????????????????????? B. A science magazine.

C. A library noticeboard.????????????????????????????????????????????? D. An admission guide.

【答案】21. A??? 22. D??? 23. A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一則關(guān)于圖書館物品丟失和逾期的說明。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The Lost Item charge will apply if we mark an item as Considered Lost because it is not renewed within the required period. You should pay the replacement cost of the item.(如果一件物品沒有在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)更新，我們將其標記為“視為丟失”，則需要支付遺失費用。你應該支付物品的重置成本)”可知，到期前丟失一本價值35英鎊的書要支付35英鎊。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to avoid fines部分中“◆ Check the “Fines & Fees” tab regularly.(◆定期查看“罰款和費用”標簽)”可知，讀者密切關(guān)注相關(guān)信息才能避免罰款。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Click HERE to express your views for Library fines.(請點擊這里表達你對圖書館罰款的意見)”可推知，文章可能選自官方網(wǎng)站。故選A。

B

It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket. My son was little, and it was getting close to nap time, so I was rushing. But when I went to start the car, I realized that I must have locked my keys in the trunk with my bag.

So I took my son and went back inside the store. I had to use their phone to call my husband for the spare key. After many calls and messages with no answer. I was getting upset. My son was tired and getting fussy. I was exhausted from a sleepless night that all moms go through when their kids are teething. When he went into full-on crying, I felt tears come down my face, too.

An employee at the store tapped me on the shoulder and asked me to come with her. I was fearful for a moment, thinking I was going to be scolded and thrown into the storage area to keep us quiet. The employee, whose name was Kelly, took me, to my surprise, to the Starbucks cafe inside the store. She bought me a coffee and settled down with us. As we talked, my son settled into a sound sleep. After about fifteen minutes, she said her break was over and if I couldn’t contact my husband, they would get the trunk open.

After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what Kelly had done for me and wanted to do something. So, Kelly from the Safeway in Delaware, these are the things that you have done because I was thinking of your kindness as I did them: bolding doors for people, letting someone ahead of me in line, hitting “yes” on the donation button at the checkout, and many others.

I am so glad I locked my keys in the car that day. Who would have thought a cup of coffee could have so much of an effect on a person?

24. What does the underlined word “fussy” mean in paragraph 2?

A?Hard to please.????????????? B. Frightened to death.??????? C. Moved to tears.????????????? D. Easy to approach.

25. Why did Kelly tap the author on the shoulder?

A. To scold her.????????????????? B. To comfort her.?????????????? C. To tell her a story.?????????? D. To keep her quiet.

26. What does the author want to show by listing what she did in paragraph 4?

A. She led a very busy life.????????????????????????????????????????? B. She was indeed a kind woman.

C. Kelly made her a better person.???????????????????????????????? D. Kelly took pride in her kindness.

27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A. A Cup of Coffee????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. A Story of Lost Keys

C. A Forgetful Mother????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. A Responsible Employee

【答案】24. A??? 25. B??? 26. C??? 27. A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在去超市的時候把車鑰匙鎖在了后備箱里，給丈夫打電話也沒人接，而兒子因為累了也開始嚎啕大哭，這時一個店員為作者買了一杯咖啡，給了作者安慰。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“My son was tired and getting”后文“I was exhausted from a sleepless night that all moms go through when their kids are teething. When he went into full-on crying, I felt tears come down my face, too.”可知，兒子累了，變得很難以取悅。當孩子長牙的時候，所有的媽媽都會經(jīng)歷一個不眠之夜，這讓作者精疲力竭。當他嚎啕大哭的時候，作者覺得自己的眼淚也流下來了。故畫線詞意思是“難以取悅”。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The employee, whose name was Kelly, took me, to my surprise, to the Starbucks cafe inside the store. She bought me a coffee and settled down with us. As we talked, my son settled into a sound sleep. After about fifteen minutes, she said her break was over and if I couldn’t contact my husband, they would get the trunk open.(讓我驚訝的是，這名名叫Kelly的員工帶我來到了店內(nèi)的星巴克咖啡廳。她給我買了杯咖啡，和我們一起坐了下來。就在我們談話的時候，我兒子進入了酣睡。大約十五分鐘后，她說她的休息時間結(jié)束了，如果我聯(lián)系不上我丈夫，他們就會打開后備箱)”可知，Kelly拍作者的肩膀是為了安慰她。故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what Kelly had done for me and wanted to do something. So, Kelly from the Safeway in Delaware, these are the things that you have done because I was thinking of your kindness as I did them: bolding doors for people, letting someone ahead of me in line, hitting “yes” on the donation button at the checkout, and many others.(那天回家后，我一直在想Kelly為我做了什么，我想為她做點什么。所以，來自特拉華州西夫韋超市的Kelly，這些是你所做的事情，因為我在做這些事情的時候也想到了你的善良：為人們打開門，讓別人排在我前面，在付款臺的捐贈按鈕上點擊“是”，還有很多其他的事情)”可推知，作者想通過列舉她在第四段中所做的事情來表明Kelly讓她成為一個更好的人。故選C。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“I am so glad I locked my keys in the car that day. Who would have thought a cup of coffee could have so much of an effect on a person?(我真慶幸那天我把鑰匙鎖在車里了。誰能想到一杯咖啡會對一個人產(chǎn)生如此大的影響呢？)”結(jié)合講述了作者在去超市的時候把車鑰匙鎖在了后備箱里，給丈夫打電話也沒人接，而兒子因為累了也開始嚎啕大哭，這時一個店員為作者買了一杯咖啡，給了作者安慰?？芍?，A選項“一杯咖啡”最符合文章標題。故選A。

C

Picture the scene: you’ve spent years working towards a very specific goal. You’ve put in countless hours of work and made many efforts along the way, but now that you’ve got there it doesn’t feel quite like you imagined. Instead of celebration, you feel emptiness, confusion and doubt.

Welcome to the anti-climax. The often-experienced but seldom-discussed downside of achieving life’s biggest milestones. Many of us work tirelessly towards our goals. We may spend our lives dreaming of the day we get married, publish our first hook or buy our first home. However, oftentimes, when we achieve these things it doesn’t feel quite as expected. In fact, the achievement of these goals feels a bit of a letdown.

So why do we often experience an anti-climax with big goals, even though we’re happy to achieve them? “An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-product of a milestone achievement. Usually, the more significant the milestone, the greater the anti-climax may be. The intensity（強度）of an anti-climax often relies on what we expect of this achievement.” says Rachel Vora. a psychotherapist（心理治療師）.“The journey to achieving a milestone can he exciting and tiring in addition to giving us a sense of purpose and focus. Therefore, when this disappears overnight. we can often feel lost and confused, in spite of feeling proud of our achievement.

When this happens it can contribute to a mixture of emotions. We often falsely believe that we’ll feel completely different afterwards or that our feelings of low self-worth will disappear, but this is rarely the case. “Clients（客戶）often present to me with an extremely great sense of ‘is this it?’ and ‘what now?’.” says Vora. “These feelings of confusion and disappointment, if let ignored, have the potential to cause clients to be in low spirits, or even worse.”

28. Why does the author mention the examples in paragraph 2?

A. To present a fact.???????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. To prove a rule.

C. To explain a term.?????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. To make a prediction.

29?What does Vora think is the leading cause of the anti-climax?

A. Low self-worth.????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. High expectations.

C. Sense of purpose.??????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. Unexpected achievements.

30. Which of the following is a case of the anti-climax?

A. Amy felt empty before giving a speech.

B. Jack felt lost after his first novel came out.

C. Mary felt proud when she joined a ballet club.

D. Tom felt doubtful about taking further education.

31. What will the author probably talk about in the following text?

A. How to hold back feelings.

B. How to improve self-worth.

C. Hon to identify the anti-climax.

D. How to deal with the anti-climax.

【答案】28. C??? 29. B??? 30. B??? 31. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了人們在完成目標后的反高潮現(xiàn)象。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Welcome to the anti-climax. The often-experienced but seldom-discussed downside of achieving life’s biggest milestones.” 歡迎來到反高潮。在實現(xiàn)人生最大的里程碑時，經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷但很少討論的負面影響。第二段開頭就提到了術(shù)語anti-climax，后文又進行舉例說明，所以作者在第二段提到的例子是為了解釋術(shù)語，故選C項。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The intensity of an anti-climax often relies on what we expect of this achievement.” says Rachel Vora.” 反高潮的強度往往取決于我們對這一成就的期望。蕾切爾·沃拉說。可知，Vora認為導致反高潮的原因是人們期望太高，故選B項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However, oftentimes, when we achieve these things it doesn’t feel quite as expected. In fact, the achievement of these goals feels a bit of a letdown.” 然而，通常情況下，當我們完成這些事情時，感覺并不像預期的那樣。事實上，這些目標的實現(xiàn)讓人感覺有點失望?？芍锤叱钡谋憩F(xiàn)是目標完成后感覺到失望，B項“杰克的第一部小說出版后感到很迷茫”，B項符合，故選B項。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““These feelings of confusion and disappointment, if let ignored, have the potential to cause clients to be in low spirits, or even worse.” 這些困惑和失望的感覺，如果被忽視，可能會導致客戶情緒低落，甚至更糟。最后一段說明了反高潮對人們情緒的影響，所以后文應該對此現(xiàn)象提出建議，故選D項。

D

In looking through your social media, there’s a good chance you’ve noticed pictures accompanied by texts. The pictures are likely made possible by a text-to-image program called DALL-E. For example, Twitter user posted a tweet with the text, “To be or not to be, rabbi holding avocado, marble sculpture.” Then a matching picture appears below.

The AI models come from Google’s Imagen software as well as OpenAI. a start-up backed by Microsoft. On its website, OpenAI calls DALL-E “a new Al system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language.” But most of what’s happening in this area is coming from a relatively small group of people sharing their pictures. That’s because Google and OpenAI have not made the technology broadly available to the public.

The text-to-picture services identify the most important parts of a user’s text and then guess the best way to picture those terms. There’s generally a text box, a button to start the generation process and an area below to display images. To indicate the source. Google and OpenAI add watermarks in the bottom right comer of images from DALL-E and Imagen.

Engineers trained the models on various collections of words and pictures from the web. OpenAI recognizes the potential for harm that could come from a model. To avoid the risk, employees removed violent content from training data, and there are filters（篩選）stopping DALL-E from producing images if users submit（提交）violent or illegal content.

Boris Dayma, a developer from Texas spelled out the problems in an explanation of their software. Despite the risks, Dhariwal, a research scientist at OpenAI, said it could open up creative opportunities for individuals and could help with commercial applications for dressing up websites. Results should continue to improve over time.

32. What is the function of the the AI system DALL-E?

A. Beautifying pictures at users’ request.

B. Producing pictures from human words.

C. Changing pictures into vivid descriptions.

D. Providing pictures for users to choose from.

33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning DALL-E?

A. Its users’ rights.????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. Its operating conditions

C. Its working process.???????????????????????????????????????????????? D. Its company’s prospect.

34. How could DALL-E ensure the images it produces legal?

A. All images come from a unified model.

B. The training data is selected beforehand.

C. Improper requests can’t be submitted.

D. Filters remove the unhealthy description.

35. What is Dhariwal’s attitude to the future of DALL-E?

A. Positive.??????????????????????? B. Objective.????????????????????? C. Uncertain.????????????????????? D. Worried.

【答案】32. B??? 33. C??? 34. B??? 35. A

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了人工智能系統(tǒng)DALL-E的功能。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The pictures are likely made possible by a text-to-image program called DALL-E.” （這些圖片可能是由名為DALL-E的文本轉(zhuǎn)換圖像程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。）可知，AI系統(tǒng)DALL-E的功能是把人類的文字轉(zhuǎn)換成圖片，故選B項。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“There’s generally a text box, a button to start the generation process and an area below to display images. To indicate the source. Google and OpenAI add watermarks in the bottom right comer of images from DALL-E and Imagen.”(通常有一個文本框，一個按鈕來開始生成過程，下面有一個區(qū)域來顯示圖像。表示源。谷歌和OpenAI在DALL-E和Imagen圖片的右下角添加水印。)可知，第三段主要描述了DALL-E的工作過程。故選C項。

【34題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“To avoid the risk, employees removed violent content from training data, and there are filters stopping DALL-E from producing images if users submit violent or illegal content.”(為了避免風險，員工從培訓數(shù)據(jù)中刪除了暴力內(nèi)容，如果用戶提交暴力或非法內(nèi)容，DALL-E還會使用過濾器阻止其生成圖像。)可知，DALL-E的訓練數(shù)據(jù)是事先選定的，以此來確定產(chǎn)生的圖片都是合法的，故選B項。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despite the risks, Dhariwal, a research scientist at OpenAI, said it could open up creative opportunities for individuals and could help with commercial applications for dressing up websites. Results should continue to improve over time.” (盡管存在風險，OpenAI的研究科學家達利瓦說，它可以為個人打開創(chuàng)造性的機會，并可以幫助美化網(wǎng)站的商業(yè)應用。隨著時間的推移，結(jié)果應該會繼續(xù)改善。)可知Dhariwal對于DALL-E的未來抱有積極態(tài)度，故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. ____36____ It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface.

The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons. ____37____ That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma.

Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. ____38____ The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.

Scientists believe that studying Mars can help answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe.

____39____ Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed. The USA, Russia, the European Space Agency, and several other countries have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet. Nevertheless, they will still continue their explorations. Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space. ____40____

A. It is roughly 27 kilometres high.

B. Missions to Mars have never been easy.

C. Mars, however, today has no active volcanoes.

D. The temperature at the planet’s surface varies widely.

E. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds.

F. China will continue to explore the mysteries of the universe.

G. It is one of the few planets that we can see with our own eyes.

【答案】36. G??? 37. A??? 38. E??? 39. B??? 40. F

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火星的自然環(huán)境以及火星任務的實施難度。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth.(對于我們地球上的人來說，火星確實是一個迷人的星球)”以及后文“It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface.(它大約有地球的一半大，經(jīng)常被稱為紅色星球，因為它的表面是紅色的)”可知，本句與后文并列，都是在介紹火星，G選項中it指代Mars。故G選項“它是少數(shù)幾個我們能用肉眼看到的行星之一”符合語境，故選G。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons.(這顆紅色星球上有太陽系中最大的火山——奧林匹斯山)”以及后文“That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma.(這大約是珠穆朗瑪峰高度的三倍)”可知，本句是在說明奧林匹斯山的高度。故A選項“大約27千米高”符合語境，故選A。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth.(火星也有大氣層，但大氣層很薄，主要由二氧化碳組成。由于火星大氣層稀薄，距離太陽更遠，所以它比地球冷得多)”以及后文“The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.(火星上的沙塵暴會變得非常大，有時會覆蓋整個星球，持續(xù)數(shù)月之久火星的兩極很像南極洲，被冰覆蓋，但火星的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水構(gòu)成的)”可知，本句是在說明火星上的氣候，后文提到了沙塵暴，可見火星上有風，故E選項“然而，火星確實有天氣，有云和風”符合語境，故選E。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed.(自1960年以來，超過一半的火星任務都失敗了)”可知，后文提到很多火星任務都失敗了，可見火星任務并不容易實施。故B選項“火星任務從來都不容易”符合語境，故選B。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space.(盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，中國專家對他們的火星探測計劃充滿信心。第一艘火星無人飛船于2020年前后在文昌發(fā)射升空。但這只是外太空深度航行的開始)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文繼續(xù)說明中國對宇宙的探索方向，故F選項“中國將繼續(xù)探索宇宙的奧秘”符合語境，故選F。

第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

We had just completed a unit on heroes, and I had given my kindergarten class a task to ____41____ their favorite hero. Each child was ____42____ with the task, creating colorful masterpieces.

However, one little boy was having ____43____ with the task. Cameron was with autism, but that didn’t matter to me or his classmates. We all ____44____ him just the way he was. I sat and watched as Austin, a precocious little boy, ____45____ with Cameron. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing and then coloring his paper.

Finally, it was time for everybody to share their pictures. I listened as each student ____46____ stood in front of the class, picture held high, and ____47____ his or her hero. It was finally Cameron’s ____48____. He stood up and anxiously placed his drawing in front of his ____49____ to avoid eye contact. We all fixed our eyes on the picture.____50____ to know who it was. He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then ____51____ sat down. Tears began to form in my eyes, but nothing could have ____52____ me for what happened next.

When Austin stood up, he proudly held up a picture of Cameron. Austin shared that Cameron was his hero because Cameron had this ____53____ that made it really hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart.

Cameron immediately stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to ____54____, yelling out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class began striking Superman poses, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of becoming ____55____.

41. A. draw??????????????????????? B. choose?????????????????????????? C. interview?????????????????????? D. write

42. A. angry?????????????????????? B. busy????????????????????????????? C. bored??????????????????????????? D. satisfied

43. A. patience?????????????????? B. fun??????????????????????????????? C. difficulty?????????????????????? D. connection

44. A. judged???????????????????? B. admired???????????????????????? C. ignored????????????????????????? D. loved

45. A. fought????????????????????? B. argued?????????????????????????? C. agreed?????????????????????????? D. worked

46. A. proudly??????????????????? B. instantly???????????????????????? C. shyly???????????????????????????? D. frequently

47. A. preferred????????????????? B. described?????????????????????? C. followed??????????????????????? D. compared

48. A. fault??????????????????????? B. duty????????????????????????????? C. turn?????????????????????????????? D. point

49. A. back??????????????????????? B. chest????????????????????????????? C. stomach???????????????????????? D. face

50. A. curious???????????????????? B. certain?????????????????????????? C. surprised??????????????????????? D. disappointed

51. A. unwillingly?????????????? B. bravely????????????????????????? C. quickly????????????????????????? D. impolitely

52. A. asked?????????????????????? B. prepared??????????????????????? C. accounted????????????????????? D. excused

53. A. preference??????????????? B. habit????????????????????????????? C. sickness???????????????????????? D. hobby

54. A. set off????????????????????? B. back off???????????????????????? C. show off??????????????????????? D. take off

55. A. masters??????????????????? B. superheroes??????????????????? C. figures?????????????????????????? D. leaders

【答案】41. A??? 42. B??? 43. C??? 44. D??? 45. D??? 46. A??? 47. B??? 48. C??? 49. D??? 50. A??? 51. C??? 52. B??? 53. C??? 54. D??? 55. B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的班上一個名為卡梅隆的男孩患有自閉癥，在作者布置繪畫最喜歡的英雄任務中，卡梅隆畫了作者，而和他一起畫畫的男孩奧斯汀說卡梅隆是他心目中的英雄，因為卡梅隆得了這種病，很難學習，但他就像超人一樣聰明。

【41題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們剛剛完成了一個關(guān)于英雄的單元，我給幼兒園的班級布置了一個任務，畫出他們最喜歡的英雄。A. draw繪畫；B. choose選擇；C. interview采訪；D. write寫。根據(jù)后文“creating colorful masterpieces”可知布置的是繪畫任務。故選A。

【42題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個孩子都忙著完成任務，創(chuàng)造出五顏六色的杰作。A. angry生氣的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bored厭倦的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文“with the task, creating colorful masterpieces”可知孩子們都忙著完成繪畫，故選B。

【43題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一個小男孩在這項任務中遇到了困難。A. patience耐心；B. fun樂趣；C. difficulty困難；D. connection連接。根據(jù)后文“Cameron was with autism, but that didn’t matter to me or his classmates.(卡梅隆患有自閉癥，但這對我和他的同學來說都不重要)”可知，卡梅隆患有自閉癥，完成任務遇到了困難。故選C。

【44題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都愛他本來的樣子。A. judged判斷；B. admired欽佩；C. ignored忽視；D. loved愛。根據(jù)后文“him just the way he was”可知，老師們都喜歡卡梅隆本來的樣子。故選D。

【45題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在那里看著奧斯汀，一個早熟的小男孩，和卡梅隆一起工作。A. fought戰(zhàn)斗；B. argued爭論；C. agreed同意；D. worked工作。根據(jù)下文“Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing and then coloring his paper.”推知，奧斯汀和卡梅隆一起工作，完成繪畫。故選D。

【46題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽著每個學生驕傲地站在全班面前，舉著圖畫，描述他或她心目中的英雄。A. proudly驕傲地；B. instantly立刻；C. shyly害羞地；D. frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)后文“picture held high”可知是驕傲地高舉著自己的繪畫，故選A。

【47題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽著每個學生驕傲地站在全班面前，舉著圖畫，描述他或她心目中的英雄。A. preferred偏愛；B. described描述；C. followed跟隨；D. compared比較。根據(jù)后文“his or her hero”可知孩子們在描述他們的英雄。故選B。

【48題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后輪到卡梅隆了。A. fault錯誤；B. duty義務；C. turn輪次；D. point關(guān)鍵點。根據(jù)上文“It was finally Cameron’s”指輪到卡梅隆展示繪畫，應用it be one’s turn。故選C。

【49題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站起來，不安地把自己的畫放在面前，以避免目光接觸。A. back后背；B. chest胸；C. stomach胃；D. face臉。根據(jù)后文“to avoid eye contact”可知為了避免目光接觸，他把畫放在面前。故選D。

【50題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都好奇地盯著那幅畫，想知道那是誰。A. curious好奇的；B. certain必然的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)后文“to know who it was”可知好奇地盯著畫，想知道畫的是誰。故選A。

【51題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他補充說，我?guī)椭麑W習東西，然后很快坐了下來。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. impolitely不禮貌地。根據(jù)上文“He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then”可知，卡梅隆因為害羞只是簡短地描述了原因，就快速坐下了。故選C。

【52題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水開始在我的眼睛里打轉(zhuǎn)，但我沒有料到接下來會發(fā)生什么。A. asked詢問；B. prepared準備；C. accounted說明；D. excused赦免。根據(jù)后文“me for what happened next”指對接下來發(fā)生的事情沒有準備，故選B。

【53題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯汀說卡梅隆是他心目中的英雄，因為卡梅隆得了這種病，很難學習，但他就像超人一樣聰明。A. preference偏愛；B. habit習慣；C. sickness疾病；D. hobby愛好。對應上文“Cameron was with autism”指患了自閉癥。故選C。

【54題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：卡梅倫立刻站了起來，舉起雙臂，好像要起飛一樣，大聲喊道：“我是超人!”A. set off出發(fā)；B. back off后退；C. show off炫耀；D. take off起飛。根據(jù)上文“put his arms up in the air as if he were going to”指舉起雙臂好像要起飛，故選D。

【55題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘之內(nèi)，我們都笑了，好像我們真的發(fā)現(xiàn)了成為超級英雄的秘密。A. masters大師；B. superheroes超級英雄；C. figures人物；D. leaders領導。根據(jù)上文“The entire class began striking Superman poses, too.”此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)成為超級英雄的秘密。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯螁柣蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest scientists in modem physies is considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. Einstein was not only a genius bat also a ____56____(courage) figure loved by many people.

Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At 16,he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in ____57____ general part of the entrance exam. despite ____58____(obtain) the exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam,____59____(enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.

____60____(make)a living, he took up a position in the Swiss patent office. Out of a strong passion ____61____ knowledge, he continued to study there and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905.Then he published four extraordinary physics papers and ____62____(gradual) became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he ____63____(award) the Nobel Prize for physics. But circumstances changed in 1933, ____64____ Hitler came to power in Germany. As a Jewish, he had to flee Germany. Finally, he took a job as a ____65____(research) at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.

【答案】56. courageous???

57. the??? 58. obtaining???

59. entering???

60. To make???

61. for??? 62. gradually???

63. was awarded???

64. When??? 65. researcher

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代物理學中最偉大的科學家愛因斯坦。

【56題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：愛因斯坦不僅是一個天才，也是一個勇敢的人物，受到許多人的喜愛。根據(jù)名詞figure可知，修飾名詞應該用形容詞，所以此處應該用提示詞的形容詞形式。故填courageous。

【57題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：在16歲。 他曾試圖進入瑞士的大學，但由于他入學考試的綜合部分分數(shù)較低，他未能如愿。根據(jù)“of the entrance exam”可知，the表示特指考試的綜合部分，符合語境。故填the。

【58題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：盡管在數(shù)學和物理上取得了優(yōu)異的成績。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，despite是介詞，所以此處應該用提示詞的動名詞形式。故填obtaining。

【59題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：在又學習了一年之后，他成功地通過了考試，1896年進入大學，1900年畢業(yè)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，enter和主語he之間主動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動關(guān)系。故填entering。

【60題詳解】

考查動詞不定式。句意：為了謀生，他在瑞士專利局任職。分析句意可知，此處表目的，所以用動詞不定式表目的，符合語境。故填To make。

【61題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：出于對知識的強烈熱情，他繼續(xù)在那里學習，并于1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。根據(jù)名詞passion可知，此處用介詞for搭配表示“對……的熱情”符合語境。故填for。

【62題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：隨后，他發(fā)表了四篇杰出的物理論文，逐漸蜚聲世界。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾動詞become應該用副詞， 故填gradually。

【63題詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：1922年，他被授予諾貝爾物理學獎。分析句意可知，主語he和award之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填was awarded。

【64題詳解】

考查時間狀語從句。句意：但1933年，情況發(fā)生了變化，希特勒在德國掌權(quán)。結(jié)合句意分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是時間狀語從句，所以用when來引導，且位于句首的首字母要大寫，故填When。

【65題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：最后，他在普林斯頓高等研究院做了一名研究員。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a可知，此處應該用提示詞的單數(shù)名詞形式作賓語，故填researcher。

第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

66. We e______(遇到) a number of difficulties last week.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

【答案】encountered##ncountered

【詳解】考查動詞。句意：上周我們遇到了一些困難。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“遇到”可知應填動詞encounter，結(jié)合后文last week可知用一般過去時。故填encountered。

67. We require grammar and spelling to be a ______(準確的). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)

【答案】accurate##ccurate

【詳解】考查形容詞。 句意：我們要求語法和拼寫準確。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及所給漢語意思“準確的”可知應填形容詞accurate，作表語。故填accurate。

68. The dog with a black s______(斑點) on his neck is cute. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)

【答案】spot##pot

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那只脖子上有黑點的狗很可愛。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“斑點”可知應填名詞spot，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填spot。

69. Ann calmed the boy down and s ______（尋求）help from a neighbour. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

【答案】sought##ought

【詳解】考查動詞。句意：安使男孩平靜下來，并向鄰居尋求幫助。根據(jù)時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。結(jié)合中英文提示及句意，故填sought。

70. The hotel has special f______ (設施)for welcoming disabled people. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

【答案】facilities##acilities

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這家旅館有專門接待殘疾人的設施。設施為“facility”,作賓語，指多種設施用復數(shù)形式。故填facilities。

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

71. 假定你是李華，你校要舉辦英文短劇展演，你們小組改編了一個英文短劇，準備參賽。請給你的外教Caroline寫一封郵件，請她幫忙指導，內(nèi)容包括：

1.劇情簡介；

2.指導內(nèi)容；

3.指導時間和地點。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在容題卡的相應位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Carolina,

I’m writing to ask a favor of you. An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note.

The play goes like this: Henry Adams, a poor American who reached England by accident, found his life totally changed with the bank note. The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall. I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes.

Your early reply would be highly appreciated.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華，你校要舉辦英文短劇展演，你們小組改編了一個英文短劇，準備參賽。請給你的外教Caroline寫一封郵件，請她幫忙指導。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

尋求幫助：ask a favor of→ask for help

舉行：hold→host

指導：guidance→instruction

偶然：by accident→accidently

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall.

拓展句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall, which will last for 2 hours.

【點睛】[高分句型1] An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note. (運用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2] I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes. (運用了if引導的賓語從句)

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

72. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

I found that Minnie had been unhappy ever since her family moved away from Hartford, but I was never quite sure how to approach her about it.

From the time she was a child. she was abnormally quiet; she would rarely speak unless she was spoken to, and even then her response would be very little. Despite her soft-spoken nature. she showed a great interest in art-particularly painting. Whatever she lacked in words, she made up with the paintbrush, and so it was through her paintings that I first noticed something was wrong. When she painted an animal, it would be the pigeons(鴿子)flying in Hanford Park; or, when she painted a person, it would be the partner she played badminton with at the Hartford playground. Whether intentionally or not, he sowed in her paintings what she hesitated to put into words.

Being her elder cousin, I was eager to make her move to the big city as smooth as possible. Hartford was a small country town.so Minnie had grown up alongside familiar faces who were used to her timidity(羞怯). But in the city everyone was a stranger, which made it a challenge for her to communicate with others.

This problem was more obvious with her changing schools. What’s more, she was under some pressure to improve her grades. Although she was a good student, her mother was very demanding of her. She always wanted Minnie to seize all the opportunities to be the best, but it was really difficult for Minnie.

On Fridays when my high school finishes early, I usually head over to the middle school to walk Minnie home. It being such a Friday, I approached the school gate expecting to find her waiting for me as usual, but she wasn’t there.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

The guard said he had seen Minnie leave alone already.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There she was,sitting helplessly in the waiting area of the train station.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

The security guard said he had seen Minnie leave alone already. Immediately I called her mother, only to find she wasn't home. Anxious and worried, I took the usual path home, asking passers-by whether they had seen such a girl. But she was nowhere to be found. I was burning with anxiety. Standing by the roadside, I was at a loss what to do when her paintings of Hartford came to my mind. A ray of hope rose in my heart. Without hesitation, I rushed to the train station.

There she was, sitting helplessly in the waiting area of the train station. I hurried to her, but all my questions went unanswered. Then I took my notebook and drew a sad face with a question mark. Slowly, she picked it up and drew a girl and a house-her Hartford home. Seeing that, I gave her a hug, saying “It’s never easy to start a new life, but we are all here with you.” She nodded in relief. Hand in hand, we headed home.

【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了一個叫做Minnie孩子性格內(nèi)向，不善言談，但她喜歡通過繪畫來表達。但Minnie一家從Hartford搬到大城市后非常不適應陌生的環(huán)境，面臨巨大的壓力和媽媽的嚴格要求她總是悶悶不樂。作為Minnie的堂兄，作者一致不知道如何和她談這件事，但是每周五作者都會陪Minnie一起回家。但是這周五，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Minnie沒有像往常一樣在門口等他。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“門衛(wèi)說他看見Minnie已經(jīng)獨自離開了。”可知，第一段可描寫作者尋找Minnie的過程，并根據(jù)平時兩人相處的細節(jié)猜測Minnie最有可能去的地方。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“她就在那兒，在火車站候車室無助地坐著?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡咴儐査秊槭裁磿诨疖囌?，并開導她勸她回家。

2.續(xù)寫線索：尋找——擔憂——找到——詢問出走原因——開導——如釋重負——回家

3.詞匯激活

行為類：

①尋找：find/look for/search for

②匆匆趕到：hurry to/rush to/dash to

③擁抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb.

情緒類：

①擔憂：worried/anxious/burn with anxiety/concerned

②如釋重負：in relief/relieved

【點睛】[高分句型1]. Anxious and worried, I took the usual path home, asking passers-by whether they had seen such a girl. (運用了Anxious and worried形容詞做狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語)

[高分句型2]. Standing by the roadside, I was at a loss what to do when her paintings of Hartford came to my mind.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語和由when引導的時間狀語從句。)