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? CHYBIK + KRISTOF

在捷克布爾諾中心的圣奧古斯丁修道院中，一座歷史悠久的溫室建筑在CHYBIK + KRISTOF的重新詮釋下，根植于格雷戈爾·孟德爾的現(xiàn)代遺傳學定律，以新穎的玻璃和鋼結(jié)構(gòu)延續(xù)了他的遺傳理論脈絡。

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

由CHYBIK + KRISTOF (CHK) 打造的孟德爾溫室于2023年5月完工，致敬了現(xiàn)代遺傳學之父格雷戈爾·孟德爾在基因?qū)W方面的成就，以及他對科學、文化和全人類的重要貢獻。原溫室建于19世紀，位于捷克共和國布爾諾的圣奧古斯丁修道院，孟德爾在那里進行了他的第一次開創(chuàng)性實驗。這座歷史悠久的溫室在19世紀70年代被風暴摧毀，現(xiàn)已被CHK改造為與其開展直接對話的遺傳學館，紀念孟德爾誕辰200周年。

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

新建筑的背景是擁有數(shù)百年歷史的修道院，在服務社區(qū)的同時建立了歷史記憶與當代間的重要聯(lián)系。高復合度的設計具有示范意義，突出了當?shù)氐臍v史和遺產(chǎn)。溫室還成為加強當?shù)厣缃粚υ挼娜鹿部臻g，將創(chuàng)新融入對城市遺產(chǎn)的尊重。CHK重新設計了歷史悠久的溫室，突顯了工作室對既有建筑的空間進行適應性改造以滿足當代需求的投入，設計紀念了孟德爾的遺產(chǎn)的同時，開啟了新的社交對話，從而在社區(qū)中保持歸屬感。

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

由CHK設計的新溫室延續(xù)了修道院作為科學和文化中心的傳統(tǒng)，為社區(qū)提供了多種服務。建筑采用全玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)和全裸露側(cè)墻，完全向修道院外的綠色植物打開，避免了任何視覺阻擋的同時邀請游客與歷史遺產(chǎn)聯(lián)結(jié)、探索遺傳學的世界。溫室主要用于長期展示孟德爾的遺產(chǎn)成就，滿足社區(qū)當前的需求，并可舉辦國際會議、講座和展覽等各種文化活動。

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

CHK的設計從建筑的檔案資料和原始方案中汲取靈感，保留了結(jié)構(gòu)的遺產(chǎn)價值，強調(diào)了其本質(zhì)的同時將其融入當代語境。建筑的重新詮釋與溫室的朝向、形狀和特色屋頂相呼應，新溫室依照最初的平面圖，無縫融入現(xiàn)有的城市肌理。這一創(chuàng)新舉措將美學、象征意義和功能性相結(jié)合，從孟德爾的三大遺傳定律中汲取靈感，重新構(gòu)想了支撐屋頂?shù)匿摻Y(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成鋼支撐框架的節(jié)點和分支直接與孟德爾定律，尤其是遺傳分離定律展開對話。透過透明的玻璃屋頂構(gòu)成，該結(jié)構(gòu)通過最終的設計解決方案，體現(xiàn)并展示了孟德爾對現(xiàn)代科學做出的不可否認的貢獻。溫室的這一榮譽補充以一種睿智的方式，在功能和美學上保留了科學發(fā)明的完整性。

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

遵循CHK致力于創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)和環(huán)保的設計理念，溫室使用了簡單、經(jīng)濟高效和可回收的材料，包括鋼材和安裝了隱藏熱泵結(jié)構(gòu)的低碳排放制冷供暖系統(tǒng)。位于地下的隱藏式熱泵、遮陽和供暖系統(tǒng)展現(xiàn)了建筑的可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念，依靠可調(diào)節(jié)的遮陽簾和嵌入式百葉窗，能夠在夏季提供自然冷卻和通風，在冬季供暖，反映并反思了一個溫室的可調(diào)節(jié)屬性。

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Nestled in the heart of Brno, CZ, CHYBIK + KRISTOF honor a historic greenhouse of St. Augustin Abbey with a novel glass and steel structure deeply rooted in the principles of Gregor Mendel's legacy in modern genetics, emulating his drawings of the hereditary system.

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

CHYBIK + KRISTOF (CHK) announce the completion of Mendel's Greenhouse, an homage to scientist and abbot Gregor Mendel's work in genetics and contribution to science, culture and humanity. The new Greenhouse is in direct conversation with the original 19th-century greenhouse of St. Augustin Abbey in Brno, CZ, where Mendel conducted his first pioneering experiments. After being swept by a storm in the 1870s, the historical greenhouse is reinvented by CHK for the first time as a pavilion of genetics, commemorating the 200th anniversary of Mendel's birth.

? Alex Shoots buildings

? Alex Shoots buildings

Built against the backdrop of the centuries-old Abbey, the new structure establishes an important connection between memory and contemporaneity in service to its community. While the exemplary and highly complex design highlights local history and heritage, the Greenhouse concurrently becomes a brand-new public space for strengthening the local social dialogue, combining innovation with respect for the city's heritage. Underlining the studio's engagement in spatial transformations and adaptation of existing structures to fit contemporary times, CHK's redesign of the historic greenhouse honors Mendel's legacy while cultivating a new social dialogue to emerge in its community preserving a sense of belonging.

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

Photography by Laurian Ghini?oiu

The new Greenhouse designed by CHK continues Abbey's legacy as a center of science and culture, serving various purposes to its community. With a complete glass structure and fully exposed side walls, the structure opens entirely to the greenery outside the monastery, preventing any visual barriers, and inviting visitors to connect with their heritage and discover the world of genetics. Primarily dedicated to the permanent exhibition of the legacy of Gregor Mendel, the Greenhouse fits the current needs of its community and is open for various cultural events such as international conferences, lectures, and exhibitions.

? CHYBIK + KRISTOF

? CHYBIK + KRISTOF

? CHYBIK + KRISTOF

Drawing inspiration from the archival materials and original scheme of the building, CHK's design sustains the heritage value of the structure replicating its essence, simultaneously adapting it into a contemporary narrative. Following the original ground plan, the new greenhouse fits seamlessly into the existing urban fabric, as the architects' reinterpretation echoes the orientation, shape and distinct roof of the greenhouse. A key aesthetic, symbolic but also functional novelty is the reimagined supporting steel roof structure, drawing inspiration from Mendel's three laws of inheritance. The nodes and branches constituting the steel supportive framing are in direct dialogue with his laws, in particular, that of hereditary segregation. Laid bare by the transparency of the glass roof, the structure both embodies and exposes Mendel's undeniable contribution to modern science through an ultimate design solution. This honorary addition to the greenhouse preserves the integrity of the scientific invention in a resourceful way, both functionally and aesthetically.??

? CHYBIK + KRISTOF

? CHYBIK + KRISTOF

From using simple, cost-efficient and recyclable materials such as steel to the installment of low-carbon cooling and heating systems by the concealed structure of heat pumps, the greenhouse follows CHK's dedication to creating sustainable and environmentally friendly design. A concealed system of heat pumps, shading and heating, located underground, reveal the building's sustainable scheme, reliant on its adjustable shades and embedded blinds to ensure natural cooling and ventilation in the summer and heating in the winter - thereby mirroring and revisiting the regulative properties of a greenhouse.

? Alex Shoots buildings

? Alex Shoots buildings

? CHYBIK + KRISTOF

Project name:?Mendel's Greenhouse

Architecture:?CHYBIK + KRISTOF

Location:?Brno, Czech Republic

Size:?160㎡

Investment:?1100000 EUR

photography:?Laurian Ghini?oiu

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