本節(jié)分為兩部分：定語轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語，狀語轉(zhuǎn)換成補語或賓語。

4.1 定語轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語

1. No doubt that was how the idea was introduced to the man with the?uneasy

knowledge that he carried a diamond worth many thousands in his jacket pocket.

無疑那人知道了自己上衣兜里裝著的是一塊價值好幾千塊錢的鉆石，心里會怎樣

忐忑不安。

2. From the unhealthy brew of emergency funding, multiple sets of books, and

chronic?underestimates of the resources required to prosecute the war, we have been

spending—and how much we will, in the end, likely to have to spend. The figure we

arrive at is more than $3 trillion.

從通過非正常途徑籌集的應急資金、多套不同的賬簿以及對維持戰(zhàn)爭所需資源的

長期低估這幾個方面，我們已經(jīng)嘗試著確定我們已經(jīng)花費了多少——和最終可能要花

多少。我們所得出的數(shù)字超過了 3 萬億美元。

3. With a grin he raised an?enquiring?eyebrow at the groom.

他莞爾一笑，對著新郎抬起眉毛作詢問狀。

4. My heart is overcome with sadness for the?devastating?loss of my true friend

Michael.

痛失我真正的好朋友邁克爾讓我的心充滿悲傷。

5. The findings cast doubt on?long-held?scientific and cultural beliefs regarding the

inevitability of the body's decline.

長期以來，人們從科學和文化上都認為身體的衰老是不可避免的，這些研究結(jié)果

對此提出了質(zhì)疑。

6. That's about thirty five very rich New Yorkers and two?token（adj.）historians. They

have us there for window dressing.

大約請了 35 名很富有的紐約人，并象征性地請了兩位歷史學家。他們請我們?yōu)榱?/p>

裝飾門面。

7.?Madame X, a strikingly sexual portrait that Sargent considered one of his finest

works, developed tiny, almost?microscopic, bumps under her right arm and along

the back of her head, the deepest blacks of the painting.

《某夫人》是一幅引人注目的性感肖像畫，薩金特認為該畫是他最精美的畫作

之一，畫中夫人右臂下面和沿著頭部后面鼓起來許多微小的、幾乎只有用顯微鏡

才能看到的疙瘩（畫中顏色最深的黑斑）。

8. The author wants to express a?humorous?evaluation of human intelligence.

作者想用一種幽默的方式評價人類智慧。

9. When Singapore became independent in 1965 it faced an?immediate?challenge of

water resources because the city-state has no groundwater.

當新加坡于 1965 年獨立時，由于這個城邦之國家沒有地下水，因此立刻面臨著

水資源的挑戰(zhàn)。

10. have a quick breakfast 迅速地吃早飯

11. Give either a written or oral description of a picture. 口頭或用文字描述一幅圖。

12. The teacher models an utterance while creating a visual realization of it with the

colored rods.

老師每次示范讀音時都用彩色棒指著它。

13. technical definition of ageing population 人口老齡化的科學定義

14. academic presentation of ageing population 人口老齡化的學術(shù)研討

15. Not only do you get a wonderful beginning library of classic music but in effect

you get a lifetime service contract with it.

你不僅開始擁有一個很棒的古典音樂圖書館而且享受終身服務。

16. Not plant trees big, but grow them big. 不栽大樹，而是讓它長大。