關(guān)于FRM公式備考的你需要熟知!
FRM考試中,對(duì)于備考的考生來(lái)說(shuō)記憶公式是很重要的,因?yàn)橛写罅康挠?jì)算題是需要做的。下面是小編列舉的相關(guān)公式,希望對(duì)備考的你有所幫助!
Skewness and Kurtosis:
Skewness, or skew, refers to the extent to which a distribution is notsymmetrical. The skewness of a normal distribution is equal to zero.
? A positively skewed distribution is characterized by many outliers in the upper region, or right tail.
? A negatively skewed distribution has a disproportionately large amount of outliers that fall within its lower (left) tail.
Kurtosis is a measure of the degree to which a distribution is spread out compared to a normal distribution. Excess kurtosis = kurtosis-3.
Hypothesis Testing:
Null hypothesis (Ho ): hypothesis the researcher wants to reject; hypothesis that is actually tested; the basis for selection of the test statistics.

Alternative hypothesis (H A ): what is concluded if there is significant evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
Risk Data Aggregation:
Involves defining, gathering, and processing risk data for measuring performance against risk tolerance/appetite. Benefits include:
? Increases ability to anticipate problems
? Identifies routes to financial health.
? Improves resolvability in event of bank stress
? Increases efficiency, reduces chance of loss, and increases profitability
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