正文翻譯

The Three major problems in India

印度的三個主要問題

評論翻譯

I don't know why, but I just decided to post this out since it has been bugging me since who knows when. Note that This isn't a hate post, It's just a post for pointing out the various problems in India. India Has both good and bad stuff, and today I just want to be the Devil's advocate
1) Population
People may find this controversial, but our huge population IS our downfall. Our population is growing at a ridiculous rate and I am pretty sure when the census will be taken, We would have bypassed China. But that alone doesn't give the full picture. China is relatively better than us in terms of standard of living (I know that CCP doesn't care about rights, My point is in terms of quality of living and Poverty) despite being around the same population.

1) 人口
大家可能會覺得這條很有爭議，但我們龐大的人口是我們的敗筆。我們的人口正在以一個荒謬的速度增長，我敢肯定，下一次人口普查的時候我們將超過中國。但僅此一點并不能說明問題的全貌。盡管人口數量相當，中國的生活水平方面卻比我們好（我知道中國...不關心個人權利，我的觀點是在生活質量和貧困方面）。

The reason is because of our population density. We rank 32, and most top countries are relatively small (i.e Singapore, Vatican etc), most of them World Trade Hubs or Religious places. Our country isn't like that. It is big, but at the same time not really large. For a Country that's like the 1/3rd to half the size of China, That is a huge population condensed into a small area. There really isn't enough space for everyone to live normally, let alone have a career. My definition of quality of life is whether you are able to 1)feed yourself and your family 2) Have a stable income and 3) Have time to relax and have vacations/free time.
The population also makes it hard for any Govt to rally people's support for a bill without controversy. There will be a vocal minority group for that will oppose any policy, as it harms them.
tldr; India is too diverse, and too populous to be run properly. One group of people WILL find a fault in one of the bills and start a protest that can disrupt the country. The population also means that the quality of life goes down drastically, as there isn't enough space for people.

我不知道為什么，但我還是決定把這些想法寫出來，因為不知道從什么時候開始它一直壓在我心頭。請注意，這不是一個拉仇恨帖子，它只是一個指出印度存在什么問題的帖子。印度有好也有壞，但今天我只想做魔鬼的代言人
原因是我們的人口密度。我們排名32，而大多數排名靠前的國家都相對較小（如新加坡、梵蒂岡等），大多數都是世界貿易中心或宗教場所。我們的國家卻并非如此。我們是大的，但同時又不是真正的大。對于一個只有中國三分之一到一半大小的國家來說，龐大的人口被濃縮在一個很小的地區(qū)。這里真的沒有足夠的空間讓每個人都能正常生活，更不用說發(fā)展事業(yè)了。我對生活質量的定義是你是否能夠：1）養(yǎng)活自己和家人；2）有穩(wěn)定的收入；3）有時間放松，有假期/自由時間。
人口也使得任何政府都很難在沒有爭議的情況下爭取人們對一項法案的支持。無論什么政策都會有一個聲勢浩大的“少數群體”反對，因為這損害了他們的利益。
總結：印度太多樣化了，而且人口太多，無法有效管理。一群人會發(fā)現某項法案中的錯誤，并開始抗議，從而擾亂國家。人口也意味著生活質量急劇下降，因為沒有足夠的空間給人們。

The solution? I honestly don't know. Controlling the population isn't great for Human rights, Education is hardly doing anything... The one thing I can think of is probably better and earlier sex education in ALL school. I Knew what sex was etc only from friends. The teachers never said what happens why it happens until 10th grade, which is too late. They should teach what they teach in 8th to 5th graders and teach what we do in 10th to 7th graders. They will understand what happens, Not to be ashamed to speak about sex, and will know why having sex should be more out of love for the person rather than Making a child. Idk honestly this was the best solution to the problem.

解決辦法是什么？老實說，我不知道?？刂迫丝诓焕谌藱啵逃龓缀鯖]有任何作用...我能想到的就是在所有的學校里進行更好、更早的性教育。我只從朋友那里知道了性是什么。老師從來沒有說過會發(fā)生什么，為什么會發(fā)生，直到10年級，這太晚了。他們應該把8年級的內容教給5年級的學生，把我們現在10年級的內容教給7年級的學生。他們會明白發(fā)生了什么，不會為談論性而感到羞恥，并且會知道為什么發(fā)生性行為應該是出于對對方的愛，而不是為了制造一個孩子。說實話，這是解決問題的最好辦法。

2) Education
On the topic of education, I cannot leave out the fact that our education system is messed up. It gives too much importance to remembering and being robotic and doesn't allow for freedom of thought. Not to say memorizing isn't important, it isn't the only skill which a child should learn.. The ability to come up with various solutions for a single problem, The ability to write words to create an image of something in one's mind. The ability to draw out a structure, all of these are skill which are vital to many jobs. NEP so far hasn't implemented anything big enough to make a change, and they better do it faster.
Let me try giving an example to you. There is something called L'H?pital's rule in calculus that can shorten down many questions. This isn't taught in CBSE, but people going for JEE need to learn it to solve questions faster. One of my friends (who learnt it out of interest), used that method for solving a paper, and lost all marks, because it wasn't taught in school.
This basically suggests that The education system disregards research of any topic, and knowledge about anything but the syllabus is useless. This really killed mine and many other's enthusiasm in Science, since we weren't allowed to develop our interest any further. I can't speak for arts and commerce students, But I would like to think it's the same their too.

2）教育
關于教育的話題，我不得不說我們的教育系統十分混亂。它太重視記憶和機械化，不允許有思想自由。不是說背誦不重要，只是它不應該是孩子學習的唯一技能。為一個問題想出各種解決方案的能力，寫下文字在腦海中創(chuàng)造一個形象的能力。畫出一個結構的能力，所有這些都是對許多工作至關重要的技能。到目前為止，NEP（國家教育政策）還沒有實施任何足夠大的改變，他們最好快點做。
讓我試著給你舉個例子。在微積分中，有一種叫做洛必達法則的東西，可以縮短許多問題的解。CBSE（全印度中學考試）沒有教這個，但參加JEE（聯合入學考試）的人需要學習它，以更快地解決問題。我的一個朋友（出于興趣學的），用這個方法解題，結果丟了所有的分數，因為學校沒有教這個方法。
這基本上表明，教育系統無視對任何主題的研究，除了教學大綱以外的任何知識都是無用的。這真的扼殺了我和其他許多人對科學的熱情，因為我們不被允許進一步發(fā)展我們的興趣。我不能為文科和商科學生說話，但我想他們也是一樣的。

Another thing is Collages do not recognize anything else but the entrance exam. Basically what I mean is, A person who doesn't know anything about Computers and doesn't have an aptitude for it, but has an aptitude for PCM, will get a seat rather than a person who really excels in Comp. The talent is being misplaced and people are being marked on the wrong things. Why does a Computer science student who wants to follow B/tech Computer science need to know Hybridization? Why does a organic chemist need to know calculus?
One more problem , is the fact that Extra-curricular activities are appreciated only in Private school's, and Govt. schools really don't care about you life apart from studies. It doesn't matter if you can draw really nicely, but can you write tell the EGE of Oxygen?
tldr; Not enough appreciation for extracurricular, Needless teaching of subjects not important in a particular course, Kill's enthusiasm and drive to research.
My solution? Just make it a lot more easier on topics that a person doesn't need, and Tougher on the topics that a person needs. A b/tech comp aspirant should learn the in and outs of Java, C++ And python, but needn't learn the EC of elements. Give more importance to extracurriculars in colleges and have workshops across all schools on various extracurriculars. Including Govt schools.

另一件事是，學院不承認任何其他東西，只承認入學考試成績。我想表達的是，一個對計算機一無所知、沒有什么能力的人，會因為PCM成績而得到一個名額，而不是一個真正擅長計算機的人。人才被錯誤地安置，人們的才華被浪費在錯誤的事情上。為什么一個想學計算機科學的學生需要知道雜交技術？為什么一個有機化學家需要知道微積分？
還有一個問題，就是課外活動只有在私立學校才會受到重視，而公立學校除了學習之外真的不關心你的生活。你的畫畫得怎么樣并不重要，但你能不能寫出氧氣的EGE？
總結：對課外活動沒有足夠的重視，對某一課程中不重要的科目進行不必要的教學，使學生對研究的熱情和動力不足。
我的解決方案？只要讓那些本學科不需要的題目更容易，而讓本學科需要的題目更難。一個有志于理工科的人應該里里外外徹底學習Java、C++和python，而不是去學習元素的EC。更加重視大學里的課外活動，并在所有學校舉辦各種課外活動的研討會。包括公立學校。

3)Religion & Caste
I probably will be really downvoted for this, BUT the reason we aren't progressing IS because of religion. What do I mean by this? Simple. Too much importance is being put on your religion, Your caste etc. Half the fights wouldn't have existed in India if Muslims and Hindu's agreed that their religions are different and each person is entitled to their belief. And yes, Hindus are responsible for this too. There are many cases of Hindu's forcing Muslims to chant Jai Sri Ram, Just as Muslims force love jihad. If religion didn't exist in our country, it would become boring, but it would become peaceful.
Politicians also place too much importance on religion, they make more statements about religion than they do about development. People are cancelled or praised for having a particular opinion on some Gods, or Religions. More emphasis should be placed on How to stop terrorist attack in J&K, or How to better manage the sewage system for less flooding, and not on whether Ram Temple in Ayodhya actually existed. These changes will save thousands, if not lakhs of people's of lives.

3)宗教和種姓
我可能會因為這一點而被噴，但我們沒有進步的原因是宗教。我這樣說是什么意思？很簡單。你的宗教、你的種姓等被看得太重了。如果穆斯林和印度教簡單地同意雙方的宗教是不同的，每個人都有權擁有自己的信仰，那么印度一半的爭斗就會消失。是的，印度教徒也要對此負責。有很多印度教徒強迫穆斯林唱“羅摩勝利歌”的案例，就像穆斯林強迫“愛情圣戰(zhàn)”（注：是2009年在印度興起的陰謀論，指穆斯林有組織地通過戀愛、婚姻使其他信仰的女性皈依伊斯蘭教。這一陰謀論后來擴張到巴基斯坦、英國等地。印度政府在2009年、2010年、2012年、2014年多次進行調查，并未發(fā)現愛情圣戰(zhàn)的證據。）一樣。如果我們的國家沒有宗教，它會變得無聊，但也會變得和平。
政治家們也太重視宗教了，他們對宗教發(fā)表的聲明比對發(fā)展發(fā)表的聲明還要多。人們因為對某些神靈或宗教有特別的看法而被取消或贊揚。我們應該把重點放在如何阻止J&K的恐怖襲擊上，或者如何更好地管理污水系統以減少洪水，而不是放在阿約提亞的拉姆寺是否真的存在上。這些變化將拯救成千上萬，甚至幾十萬人的生命。

Now onto reservations. I honestly hate that they exist, it gives an unfair advantage of those in the "lower caste". Let me explain.
The point of reservations anywhere is for representation. All communities should have their representation in a democracy, and hence reservation is a good thing, right?
Wrong. Most people who occupy these reservations area already well off. They don't represent how the community is as they are not living with the community. Tell my how a OBC earning 50 lakh per Anum living in arguably the best apartment/gated community in Bengaluru represents all the other people in the OBC? They simply don't. Their life style is more lavish, they spend a lot of money on cars, furniture etc. They are nothing like the poor and suffering people of the other members of the caste. They don't represent how that particular OBC are.

現在說說“保留地制度”（注：是印度的一種平權行動制度，它為歷史上處于不利地位的社會群體提供教育、就業(yè)、政府計劃、健康、保險、銀行、外國高等教育、獎學金和政治方面的代表人）。老實說，我討厭保留地的存在，它給那些"低種姓"的人帶來了不公平的優(yōu)勢。讓我解釋一下。
任何地方的保留制都是為了代表性。所有社區(qū)都應該在民主中擁有自己的代表權，因此，保留制是一件好事，對嗎？
錯了。占據這些保留區(qū)的大多數人已經很富裕了。他們并不能代表社區(qū)的情況，因為他們沒有和社區(qū)一起生活。告訴我，一個住在班加羅爾可以說是最好的公寓/豪宅社區(qū)的OBC，每小時收入50萬，如何代表OBC（保留地）中的所有其他人？他們根本不具有代表。他們的生活方式更加奢侈，他們在汽車、家具等方面花費大量的錢。他們與其他種姓成員的窮人和受苦的人完全不同。他們并不能代表那個特定的OBC是怎樣的。

tldr; Rich Caste members do not really represent their caste, Too much Importance on religion is placed by media and politics, and It is time people respected other person' beliefs (No matter if they are a Hindu, Muslim ,Sikh, Christian or an Atheist).
Solution? I have no Idea how to Solve the Importance of Religion in India, since everyone profits from it. One way is through a lot more obxtive education, Accepting all the good and the bad things that each community has done. This will be a very slow development, but after a decade or two, people will look at the information they get more obxtively, and not immediately defend some one because they practice similar religions. The other problem? It is very simple, Just add a Salary limit, That if you are above 3* BPL salary, you no longer have the reservation added to you (Unless yo work at a party).
There are a lot more, But these are the three main ones
Edit: I no longer will reply on comments because Honestly Im tired. So that's it I guess.

總結：有錢的低種姓成員并不能真正代表他們的種姓，媒體和政治對宗教太重視了，現在是人們尊重他人信仰的時候了（不管他們是印度教徒、穆斯林、錫克教徒、基督徒還是無神論者）。
解決方案？我不知道如何解決宗教在印度的重要性，因為每個人都從中受益。一種方法是通過更客觀的教育，接受每個群體所做的所有好事和壞事。這將是一個非常緩慢的發(fā)展，但在一二十年后，人們會更客觀地看待他們得到的信息，而不是因為他們信奉類似的宗教而立即為某個人辯護。另一個問題呢？這很簡單，只需添加一個薪水限制，如果你的薪水高于 3* BPL，就不再有預留位置給你（除非你為黨工作）。
還有很多，但這是三個主要的問題。
編輯：我不再回復評論了，因為老實說我很累。所以我想就這樣吧。