詞匯班 ***此版本為本人手寫筆記照抄，序號有錯(cuò)誤沒有改（怕對應(yīng)不上筆記，自行判斷） 【第一次課】 1.邏輯關(guān)系--并列/轉(zhuǎn)折/因果/條件 （1）并列： and 二合一 v.and 動作先后順序 ?????or 二選一?either...or... /whether...or... also/even/not only...but...遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào) 除此以外：Besides，.../what's more,.../In?addition.../Furthermore，.../Moreover... (2)轉(zhuǎn)折： although/though/while雖然，盡管 ??but/yet/however?但是+重要信息 （3）因果： because/...,+for/since/as/in that+ 句子 （因） ????because of/due to/owing to+短語 （因） ????so/Thus/Therefore... （結(jié)果） （4)條件:if/once(一旦)/unless/?? ????????unless?otherwise(否則） ????untill/even if/even though(即使...也不） 2.change 變化 v.-n.具體名詞——錯(cuò)誤率高?phone/book??????抽象名詞——正確率高 attitude/mind become/turn to變成，變得+結(jié)果??? go/get+adj. 狀態(tài)變化 go public/get angry?? increase 增長數(shù)量?add/rocket/boost decrease 減少數(shù)量?reduce/decline improve 改善 提高（質(zhì)變） 負(fù)→正 develop 發(fā)展 變化 （中性） My illness developed seriously grow 成長 積累?少→多（表程度）My impatience growed 3.take 近→遠(yuǎn)（拿走） bring 遠(yuǎn)→近（帶來） ??短語搭配?take?上課/從事工作 ??take away 奪走??take over 接管 4.care n./v. 關(guān)心、在意?care for/about ??careful n.+ful 充滿（前面的n.) colorful/harmful ??careless n.+less 缺少（前面的n.)powerless/homeless 5.in+范圍（籠統(tǒng)） arrive in/in the morning ??at+確切概念??arrive at/at noon ??on+特殊時(shí)間?on Monday/on a cold winter morning ?in表狀態(tài)（籠統(tǒng)范圍） in pain/in silence/in tears ?in order:按順序/in turn輪流/in place of sth替換?in return：作為回報(bào) 6.看（常見） ??look?（隨意）n.appearance外觀 ??see???現(xiàn)象——本質(zhì)（=understand） ??watch??觀看（長時(shí)間） ??read（sth）閱讀（細(xì)致）?sth read 寫著 ??spot/notice注意到（瞬間、突然） ??看（不常見） ??glance at 瞥（偷瞄/不直視） ??scan?瀏覽/掃描（快速的看） ??observe?觀察（有目的，長期） ??witness?旁觀 目擊（無關(guān)/客觀） ??glare at?瞪 怒視（負(fù)） 7.promise承諾/predict+未發(fā)生（將來） ??promising student/country/plan 有保證、有前途的（正） 8.decide/decision??決定v./n. ??determine下決心/determination 決心（心理） decide/determine to do sth 決定去做（還沒做） 9.make?無→有 make friends/make mistakes ??make up 彌補(bǔ)/化妝?make progress/make it ??make a difference??制作（作品）不等于做 10.on——（1）持續(xù) go on/keep on/on and on????????(2）主題 discussion on sth/agree on sth(主題）??????????an activity on environmental protection 11.courage 勇氣n. （面對困難/挑戰(zhàn)）brave a. ???勇敢的（有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)） ???couragenous a.有勇氣的??bravery n.勇敢，勇氣??? 衍生：encourage 鼓勵en-/-en使動?* ??????broaden/widen our horizens(使）我們拓寬視野 ??????strengthen our abilities/skills(使動)我們能力增強(qiáng) ??????enrich our daily life （使） 我們的生活豐富 ??????discourage沮喪?depress情緒低落? ??????depression→Depression特指“美國大蕭 條時(shí)期”——即經(jīng)濟(jì)大危機(jī) 寫作：開心/不開心：d開頭：delighted/depressed、discouraged 12.hope/wish to do sth =want to do sth ??? 13.be interested in 感興趣?↓情感漸強(qiáng) ???be keen on sth 熱衷????↓ ???be enthusiastic with sth/be passionate for sth熱愛 14.surprised(中）意想不到?????同義 ???astonished（中）意想不到 ???puzzled（負(fù)）困惑——不知道（為什么） what/why ???confused(負(fù)）混亂——不知道（怎么辦） which/how ???shocked(負(fù)）震驚——心理落差（極端——夸張）? ???amazed（正）驚嘆、贊嘆 15.homework=class tasks=school assignments指派的事??作業(yè) ??class/lesson/course/subject/program課程 ??course materials 講義 ??works 著作、作品 16.disappoint/disappointment負(fù)面結(jié)果 17.plan/schedule/arrangement計(jì)劃、日程、安排（順序） 18.expect/hope to do sth 期待（正） ???beyond expectation 超出預(yù)期 ???unexpected people 不速之客 19.伴隨 ???with+短語 with each passing day/with my??growth ???as+句子 as each day passed/as I grow ???with、in 范圍之內(nèi)/beyond范圍之外 20.believe v.相信 以為 think /suppose ???belief n. 信仰 觀點(diǎn) opinion/view/idea ???relieve/relief（負(fù)→正） 如釋重負(fù) ???relax/relaxation （正）?輕松 【第二次課】 21.leave vi.離開 I left vt.離開I left the room ???leave+sth留下某物 leave a message ???leave for some place 去某處 leave for China 去中國 ???leave n.請假?ask a leave 22.so that/so as to如此...以至于 ???He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time “that”后+句子 ???He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time “to”后+短語（前后主謂一致) ??? 23.pride/proud 驕傲 正面結(jié)果 24.admit 被迫承認(rèn)、許可admisson錄取通知書、園區(qū)等收費(fèi)站、入口 ???adjust 調(diào)整（有目的）、微調(diào)adjustment n. ???adapt適應(yīng) 改編 adoptation n. ???adopt sth 接受?adopt sb. 收養(yǎng)某人 adoptation n. ???accept sth 接受 accept sb.對某人有好感/接納某人 ???accept—acceptance—acceptable可以接受的（un）否定 25.look for/search for/seek 尋找（過程） ???find/discover找到（結(jié)果） ???explore探索（未知）explore one's potential發(fā)掘潛力 ???search+some place搜索某處 ???find——found——found 找到 ???found—founded—founded建立（=establish） ???founding fathers 開國元勛 26.知道 （1）know??I know you=you know me熟悉 （2）know of?I know os you 我知道你/hear of 聽說過 （3）recognize 辨認(rèn)、區(qū)分 （4）I was recognised as“student of the year”被選為 （5）remember記得，想起—重復(fù)性認(rèn)知 知道——忘記——知道 （6)?realize意識到 首次認(rèn)知（內(nèi)因)——無人啟發(fā) （7）understand 理解 首次認(rèn)知（外因）——受人啟發(fā) （8）remind 提醒?知道——不知道——知道remind sb. of sth. (9)I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news. 27.show sb. around/show sb. the way 給某人帶路 ???show up/turn up/arrear 出現(xiàn) ???show off炫耀 28.since原因（邏輯關(guān)系） ???????自從（時(shí)間標(biāo)志）——完成時(shí) ...現(xiàn)完...since...過去... The museum has opened since 1989. 現(xiàn)完標(biāo)志: I. since+過去?II.so far III.by now IV.ever since V.over the last... 29.act—action—activity↓—active↓（主動的） ???action動作??event/day??passive（被動的） ???movement運(yùn)動?optimistic樂觀的 pessimistic悲觀的 30.agree??reach an agreement=reach a consensus達(dá)成一致?贊同（別人的觀點(diǎn)） 31.as+短語?作為某種身份性質(zhì) as a teacher/as a tool ???as+句子?伴隨?因?yàn)檎?倒裝轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志 ??Tired as we left,a sense of pride filled through out hearts.倒裝轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志（We felt tired,but...)?強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)“tired” ??Diffficult as the problem maybe,there si always a solution. 32.regret 后悔（自身過錯(cuò)） ???guilt/guilty 愧疚（自身過錯(cuò)） 33.He didn't give up,though... ?=However,he didn't give up 34.想 ??think 隨意想?thoughts 想法 ??think over 仔細(xì)考慮?go over 復(fù)習(xí) ??consider=think over and over again深思熟慮 ??considerate/considerration關(guān)心、體貼 ??I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you for your help. ??動詞—動詞短語?名詞—名詞列舉 形容詞/副詞點(diǎn)綴. 35.figure V. 計(jì)算、思考 figure out sth 想出來 ????????n.數(shù)字、圖表 人物形象public figures ???reflect/reflection 反射（物）思考（人） 36.chance/opportunity/possibility機(jī)會 37.experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn) 一次經(jīng)歷 ???experiences n.多次經(jīng)歷（無經(jīng)驗(yàn)意思） ???experience v.經(jīng)歷過感受到、得到某種感受 ???I was very happy.= I experienced a moment of great delight and heart felt satisfaction. ...具體動作結(jié)果/外在環(huán)境/外在...，which allowed sb to experience a moment of...人物情感... 38.hold握著、拿著hold the box堅(jiān)持hold my view ???grasp握著、掌握grasp some skills(=master) ???catch抓住、狀態(tài) ???seize抓（動作）實(shí)：seize my arm/hair負(fù) ????????????????虛：seize the time/opportunity中 39.if主將從現(xiàn)、虛擬語氣、假設(shè)例子 40.patience/patient耐心 impatient沒耐心 ???patient n.病人 41.curious-curiosity好奇、想知道 ???generous-generosity慷慨大方kindness ???anxious-anxiety焦慮、懸而未決worried ???various-variety多樣的、不同different ???a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of許多 ???different from/different/difference/differently ???/vary from/various/variety不同 42.給 give/offer/provide/present ???pass 傳遞 hand 遞交（距離近） ???send/deliver發(fā)送（距離遠(yuǎn)） ???devote 奉獻(xiàn)、抽象概念devotion ???donate 捐贈、具體事物donation 43.得到get/gain/obtain/acquire ???win/achieve/accomplish + 正面結(jié)果 ???experience + 感受 44.imagine/imagination假（天馬行空） ???pretend/assume/as if +非真實(shí) 45.in time及時(shí) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)? ???punctual/punctuality守時(shí) 46.check檢查（是否） ???examine檢查內(nèi)部問題 examine sb 體檢 47.doubt懷疑/suspect不相信doubtful/skeptical ???質(zhì)疑的，不相信的 48.learn學(xué)習(xí)/study研究 ???learning methods學(xué)習(xí)方法 ???language learning語言學(xué)習(xí) 49.teach教 ???introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct教v. ???teach English=introduce some English learning??methods=instruct some language pratices=explain the difference among words n. introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance 50.return回來、歸還、在——>不在——>在 51.before/after強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序 ???It was 3 days before he forgave me. ???過了3天，他才原諒我。 ???It was 2 hours before the class was over. ???2 小時(shí)之后，課才結(jié)束。（動作來之不易）? ???It was +時(shí)間+when/before/since+sb did sth ???It was 12o'clock?when he arrived home. ???時(shí)間點(diǎn)+瞬間v.?? ???It was 3years before he was released from prison.?? ???????????時(shí)間段????+??一次性動作?=動作才發(fā)生 ???It was 3years since he went to school. ???時(shí)間段+多次性動作=多次性動作的兩次之間的間 ???隔（間隔期多次性動作未發(fā)生）他已經(jīng)3年沒有去 ???上學(xué)了。（隔了三年上第二次學(xué)） 52.by（被動標(biāo)志）be done by sb/sth ?????（動作方式）sb do sth by doing sth ???????????????概括性動作 + 細(xì)節(jié)（具體怎么做） ?????（時(shí)間標(biāo)志）到某時(shí)為止 by 1998 完成時(shí)標(biāo)志 53.run跑 run away跑遠(yuǎn)了away距離 ????????run off/escape逃跑 off不在原處 ???運(yùn)作開辦run a small grocery（雜貨鋪）/company 54.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的（名+ly=形） ???friendliness n.友好 friendship n.友誼 55.lost adj.迷失的 loss n.損失 56.feel/sense v.感受到 ???feeling n.感受（抽象）喜怒哀樂 ???sense n.知覺（具體）聽覺、嗅覺 ???a feeling of / a sense of ...??...感 ???sensible adj.有知覺的、可感知的 ???sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.靈敏度 ???sense n.道理 sth make sense=sth is reasonable ???Nonsense! /It doesn't make sense!沒道理！ 58.愉快happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful ???happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy 59.strange奇怪（完型錯(cuò)誤率高）stranger陌生人 60.comfortable舒適（主觀感受） 61.困難 ??difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle(障礙，阻礙）/barrier(屏障） ??失效 failure/fail to do sth沒能做成某事(能力不足） ??負(fù)面狀態(tài)：disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret ??如何調(diào)整:adjustment/mind and attitude/analysis/judgement調(diào)整 ??advantage/strength/inner value/merit(優(yōu)勢） ??disadvantage(劣勢）/wakness(弱項(xiàng)）/drawbck(缺陷）/limitation(局限） ??bounce back觸底反彈/constant(持續(xù)的）efforts/persistence 堅(jiān)持 ??success/achievement/accomplishment(成功） ??aim/goal/target/purpose/destination目標(biāo) 62.effort n. hard adv. hard-working n.努力 ???make great efforts/with efforts ???spare no efforts to do sth不遺余力 ???strive to do sth 努力做某事 ???effective a.有效果的（好壞）effect（效果） ???efficient a.有效率的（快慢）efficiency（效率） ???effect n. affect v.影響=influence n./v.影響 63. try/attempt to do sth試圖做某事（無結(jié)果） ???succeed in doing sth成功 fail to do sth失敗 ???manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事（結(jié)果+過程） ???success/succeed/successful/sucessfully（備選詞匯，好詞留著后用） 64.waht a shame!=what a pity!太可惜了 ???shame on you!太可恥了你 65.continue繼續(xù)（重復(fù)剛才的動作） 66.excited/thrilled?adj.興奮 ???excitement/thrill?n.興奮 67.follew跟隨?下→上 ???lead 帶領(lǐng)??上→下 68.ignore忽視（刻意） ???overlook忽視（無意） 69.lucky 幸運(yùn)（偶然）——完型錯(cuò)誤率高 ???luckily/fortunately幸運(yùn)的是：負(fù)→正 70.still仍然（狀態(tài)不變）與前文對應(yīng)He was still reading（句首）still...不過（轉(zhuǎn)折）still,he managed to find away. still adj.靜止的satnd still/still water runs deep靜水長流 71.call up 打電話、呼叫 ???call on/appeal 呼吁、懇請 ???call of/cancel 取消 ???call out/shout 大聲呼喊 72.carry攜帶（狀態(tài)）——無動作 73.contrl 變式雙寫“l(fā)” controlling，controls，controlled 74.go進(jìn)行 How's everything going? ?????????Everything went smoothly/go over復(fù)習(xí) 75.hand v.遞給（親手、具體事物）??主/被動用↓區(qū)分 ???face v.面對（負(fù)面情況）face sth=be faced with sth ???head朝...走 去往 head for+destination（目的地） 76.once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times ???adv. 曾經(jīng) （對比——與現(xiàn)在相反） ???conj.一旦 if語氣增強(qiáng) Once 句首（未發(fā)生） 77.start/beginning 開始??end結(jié)尾 78.from...to...從起點(diǎn)，到終點(diǎn) ???up用完 eat up/spend it up/time's up ???up to you 由你定 79.attend參加 participate in ???attend school上學(xué) attend the patients照顧病人 ???flight attendment 空乘人員 CA/cabin(客艙）attendment 80.break n.中斷、間隔class break/lunch break（中） ????????v.打斷，折斷（負(fù)） break up 分手 break out 爆發(fā)?war/disease/quarrel break down 出故障??broken break off 擺脫 control/bad habbits/negative effect 81.calm—nervous/anxious/worried緊張，不安 82.hesitate to do sth做某事猶豫不決 ???without hesitation毫不猶豫 83.說 ???say（隨意）/The book said...寫著?saying諺語 ???speak（大聲說）speaking English/speaker ???tell告訴：tell sb sth??概括：the story tells us that ???區(qū)分辨別：teel right from wrong/tell the difference ???talk談?wù)摚康模﹖alk about sth（中）talk about sb.（負(fù)） ???chat(無目的）閑聊 ???announce宣告/declare宣布/state陳述/inform通知 ???(正式動作）+正式內(nèi)容 ???whisper低聲說 shout/yell嚷嚷scream尖叫（情緒） 84.turn v.翻轉(zhuǎn) n.回合 ???turn on/off 開關(guān)?turn up/down大小 ???turn up 出現(xiàn)???turn down拒絕 ???turn in/hand in上交?hand out下發(fā) ???turn out原來是...?模糊→確切 ???The man outside the window turned out to be my friend??????????????????????????原來是 ???To my surprise,it turned out to be a big success! ???trun to sb. for help 向某人求助 85.forget?forgotten/forgetting/unforgettable ?????????????????????????????從 86.save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth ???讓某人不再去做某事 ???讓某人做某事（要求） ???make/have/let sb. do sth ???ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth ???force/urge(催）sb. to do sth.（負(fù)） ???讓某人做某事（允許） ???allow/enable sb. to do sth. ???sb. did sht.,which allowed sb. to do sth.主：結(jié)果 ???????????????????????????????從：作用/影響 87.二人互動 ??ask（隨意）問ask for sth=call for sth.=need ??argue爭論（中）?reason爭辯（中） ??quarrel爭吵（負(fù)） ??fight 爭斗（負(fù)—極端）fight against myself/disease ??question?n.問題（中） ??????????v.質(zhì)問（負(fù)）—ing/—ed/—able 【第四次課】 88.desoribe/description描述、言語 89.embarrass/embarrassment尷尬（不合適） 90.push推 向外（面） ???pull 拉（向內(nèi)） ???press按 向外（點(diǎn)） ???depress/dicourage-delight使某人難過/開心 ???sth.(上述詞）sb.=sb. is(上述詞）?（被動） ???同理，disappointed/excited這類使某人...,表被動即表示某人狀態(tài)的詞。 ??? impress留下印象?impression 印象 what impressed sb. most was that...讓某人印象最深刻的是... sth. left a deep impression to sb.某物給某人留下深刻印象 express v. 表達(dá)、體現(xiàn)expression n.表達(dá)方式、表情、話?????adj.快速的 Express Mail Service/EMS ???????n.快車 an express from BJ to SH Thank you for your help?動作+人+形+名 express my sincere appreciation convey my heartfelt gratitude????表示感謝 deliver my deep greatfulness 91.move移動（動態(tài)——有位移）movement運(yùn)動 ???touch觸摸（靜態(tài)——原處） ???moved/touched???moving/touching??adj.感人的 ???I was deeply move/touched=sth. moved/touched sb. ???a moving story/a touching movie ???move n. 動作 different moves/next more 92.play v.扮演 n. 話劇 ???play an important role=act a vital(重要的）part ???重要matter v. sth. matters greatly to sb. ??????????????It doesn't matter ???important/significant/vital/essential a. ???importance/significance/vitality/essence n. ??常備形容詞“important/necessary/beneficial 93.serve sb.=wait on sb.服務(wù)某人，下——上 94.tired/exhausted/worn out疲勞 ???We were very tired,but were very happy邏輯 (1)主句選擇人/物？——物 (2)謂語選擇基礎(chǔ)/具體動詞？be/have/make/let... ??5+v.??6+n.??7+adj./adv.??寫作要求 (3)形容詞、副詞選擇是否高級？ (4)句子內(nèi)容是否有邏輯？ Exhausted as we felt,happness and a sense osf heartfelt ran through our mind. 避免錯(cuò)誤：動詞（謂）時(shí)態(tài)/主謂一致、名詞單→復(fù)/負(fù)→單?標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 95.way/method/measure/approach方法 ???way 樣子、方式??in a good way以一個(gè)好的樣子 ???way to do （不定式） ???Vocabulary learning is a necessary way to improve your English level. 定語從句——因果/連續(xù)動作 The movie was quite fantastic,which left everyone a deep impression 因果 we deaded for（去） the park in the morning,where we carried out（開展） our plan immediately 連續(xù)動作 修飾：形容詞/非謂 96.come 遠(yuǎn)及近??go近到遠(yuǎn) 97.direct v.指導(dǎo) direction n.指南、指揮、方向 ???????adj.直接的indirect間接的 ???director 發(fā)揮指揮/指導(dǎo)作用的人——導(dǎo)師、導(dǎo)演 98.害怕、恐懼：fear/afraid/frightedned/scare(未知） 99.free 自由、免費(fèi)n.?釋放v. 101.possible/likely有可能的 ????impossible/unlikely不太可能的 ????like v.喜歡 like sb./sth.?unlike不像 102.put放（隨意） ????set設(shè)置?place放置（目的） ????put up/establish 建立 ????put out the fire/extinguish 撲滅 ????put off/dealy/postpone?推延 call off 取消 ????put away?收起來 103.be reponsible for sth.=in charge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)某事 104.serious 嚴(yán)肅、嚴(yán)重 105.share?v.分享?share sth. with sb. ?????????n.份額?This is your share（分紅） ?Any challenge comes with its fair share of opportunity?挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇并存 106.stop doing sth.發(fā)生??停下來正在做的事 ????stop to do sth.未發(fā)生?停下來去做另一件事 107.struggle(負(fù)）掙扎 108.through 內(nèi)部、過程 get through park/diffiulties ????across 兩點(diǎn)之間?get across the street/river/bridge???across the shoulders 109.treat v. 對待 traat/regard/see sb. as...當(dāng)做 ????n./v.請客?Let me treat you /this is my treat ????v. 治療?treat the patients/treatment治療方案 n. 110.drop上→下（自由落體） ????throw 近→遠(yuǎn)（拋物線） 111.energetic活潑的 outgoing 外向的 active 活潑的 112.honest——honesty 誠實(shí) ????modest——modesty 謙虛 113.meet v. 集合 gather ??????????遇見 encounter/ come across ??????????滿足 meet/satisfy one's requirements 114.nature n. 自然、本性?personality/quality ????naturally/gradully adv.逐漸的（過程） 115.point 重點(diǎn)、意義 waht's your point?你什么意思 116. receive 收到（客觀狀態(tài)）reception 前臺、接待處 ????acept 接受（主觀決定） 【第五次課】 117.gift/present禮物 gift/talent天賦、才華 118.hard adj.硬的 soft adj.軟的hard/soft cover（書硬皮/軟皮） ???????????困難difficult/troublesome/challenging ????????adv.努力?effort/strive ???harden/soften 變硬/軟?hardship苦難、磨難 119.memory n./a.unforgetable/memorable/educative/inspirational+experience/activity/event/mainingful 對活動的總結(jié)?? 120.lesson?課程（有老師及受教的人）course/program教訓(xùn)?(負(fù))——錯(cuò)誤/懲罰teach sb. a ~ 啟示/道理（對應(yīng)內(nèi)容——什么啟示/道理） 121.pressure壓力/tension/nervousness緊張（負(fù)） 122.count v.數(shù)，算 count from...to... ????count sb. in把某人包括在內(nèi)（算...一個(gè)） include ????count sb. out排除在外??exclude ????count on sb./depend on sb./trust信任、依靠 ????rely on sb./reliable可靠的 123.while 對比標(biāo)志...,while... ????while 與此同時(shí) Some...,while others... ????While(句首）即使、盡管although/even if/even though閱讀理解對比細(xì)節(jié)標(biāo)志：比較雙方內(nèi)容/結(jié)果* than/same/different/similar/like/unlike/-er/-est more/most/less/least/compared with/comparing 124.wonder v.想知道+不確定 wonder if... ????wander v. 無目的地前進(jìn) wandering ghost ?? 125.bear 攜帶 bear sth. in one's mind(抽象） ????unbearable 無法忍受的（=intolerable） 126.collect 收集（=gather）分散——集中collection n.收藏?????取、拿?take/fetch 127.create-creation-creative-creativity(創(chuàng)造力） 128.inspire-inspiration鼓勵、靈感—inspirational 129.need 必需品，想得到（主觀愿望）I need water我（口渴）想要水 ????require/requirement 需要、要求、客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ????request 請求 下→上 appeal 懇請 ????demand 要求?上→下 發(fā)號施令 130.only/merely 僅僅（轉(zhuǎn)折） 131.out 沒有?out of time/money/school/work/date（過時(shí)） 132.persuade/persuasion 說服 ????convince??使人信服→證據(jù) proof/evidence 133.refuse拒絕?turn down/decline ????reject=refuse to take 拋棄 abandon 134.-spect 看 ????respect 反復(fù)看（尊重）admire/admiration ????inspect 向內(nèi)看（觀察）?暗戀secret admiration ????prospect 往前看 （前景） 135.special 特別（正）especially 尤其（遞進(jìn)、舉例） ????unusual 不同尋常（中） ????unique/extraordinary 超凡的、獨(dú)一無二的（正——極端） 136.word n.單詞、言語 have a word with sb. ????words=expression/sentence短語/句子 137.fall上→下 falling leaves ????fall——fell——fallen 138.preparation準(zhǔn)備practive練習(xí)rehearsal彩排 ????performance表演 nervousness緊張 calmness平靜 ????audience觀眾 clap hands/applause掌聲 ????performance性能 139.stand for/represent代表、象征symbelize ????stand out/excel/excellent/outstanding/distant/remarkable/distinguish/set apart 優(yōu)秀 140.around/about 范圍，左右 look around/walk about 141.avoid doing sth.?unavoidable不可避免的 142.You are to blame! 你應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備 ????批評scold/blame/criticize ????表揚(yáng)praise/commend/sing highly of/acknowledge（認(rèn)可也是一種表揚(yáng)） 143.command n./v.命令 上→下 ????commend v.表揚(yáng)（正） recommend v. 推薦（反復(fù)表揚(yáng)） ????comment n./v.評論（客觀）remark n./v.評價(jià) ????common a.平凡的 normal/ordinary ????????????共同的 common knowledge/sense常理 144.confirm確定（不確定→確定）uncertain-certain 145.sth. is very easy=sth. is not quite different ????sth. is cheap=sth. is relatively affordable ???????????????/sth. is not quite expensive 146.judge-judgement判斷——對/錯(cuò) 147.protect/defend 保護(hù) 使用條件：出現(xiàn)enemy ???完型錯(cuò)誤率高（很難有敵人） 148.rest v. 休息 rest upon my shoulder ???????n./adj.剩余 rest of us 剩下的一波人 149.silence/silent環(huán)境（中）人物（負(fù)） 150.stay停留、不變（靜止） stay where you are ????Everything___as before. stayed×went√ ???“Everything”不可能不變（一直保持靜止） 151.sympathy 同情 symathetic ????empathy 同理心 empathetic 152.amuse 使...開心 amusement park游樂園 153.apply v.應(yīng)用 apply for申請 ????reply n./v.回復(fù) respond/reponse/answer ???supply n./v. 供應(yīng) 供給 必需品 ????imply v.重要信息 point 154.book sth./reserve sth./make reservation for sth.預(yù)訂 155.build/put up/establish建立 ????build a solid foundation打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ????build my confidence/courage鼓起信心/勇氣 ????build up/accumulate積累 156.clean v./adj.干凈 dirty ????claer v./adj.清楚 messy亂 【第六次課】 157.ever 曾經(jīng) the best firm I have ever seen ????????????強(qiáng)調(diào)極端概念：best friend ever Never ever do I want to see you again！ forever and ever 158.guess 猜（隨意）——錯(cuò)誤率高 ????infer 推斷 159.hear 聽到（狀態(tài)） ????listen to 聽（動作） 160.hurt vt.傷害 hurt one's feeling???????????????My hand is~我的手受傷了 ????????vi.疼痛（=pain） My hand~s 我手疼 I'm hurt/injured a.受傷的 sth. injure sb.= sb is injured injury/hurt n.傷口 161.intend to do sth. 打算做某事 ????intention 打算、意圖（未發(fā)生） 162.task 任務(wù)（一次性） 明天早上7：00去開門 ????duty 職責(zé) （長期性）每天早上7：00去查崗 ????job/work工作（該做的事）——責(zé)任 ????career 職業(yè) profession 專業(yè)/major 163.prove/proving/proven?證明v. 164.reach v. 到達(dá)、觸及??能到達(dá)/觸及的地方 ???within my reach 力所能及 ???beyond my reach 力所不能及 ???reach out to others=give sb. a hand伸出援手 165.原因+result in+結(jié)果 My efforts resulted in ????結(jié)果+result from+原因?my success ????reason/result因果??cause/effect因果 166.step 臺階（stair）、腳步、步驟step by step 167.sb. suffer form sth. 某人遭遇某事（負(fù)）無被動* ???Suffering from a serious stomachache,he went to the clinic. ??????????????? 168.聰明? ?動詞???人???人????可聯(lián)網(wǎng)clever/smart/wise/intelligent/bright/brilliant/Artificial Intelligence/AI 人工智能 169.buy/purchase/consume/spend money購買 ???custmer 顧客 consumer 消費(fèi)者 ???consue-consumption 消費(fèi) ???assume-assumption假想?sell-sold-sold出售 ???resume-resumption繼續(xù) 170.hide-hid-hidden隱藏 看不見hide and seek ????behind prep.在...后面 看不見behind the scene 171.jump 跳（高度） ????leap 躍（遠(yuǎn)）a big leap in economy ????beat 節(jié)奏?heart beat 172.long-length長度 ????wide-width 寬度??????measure v.測量 ????high-height 高度?????????????n.規(guī)格 ????weigh-weight 重量 173.part-whole部分-整體 174.pick up sth.撿起來??pick up sb.接送某人 ????pick up my comfidence/heath重拾信心/健康=recover恢復(fù) ????pick up knowledge/skills=learn學(xué)習(xí) ???pick v. 挑select/choose區(qū)分 175.reward回報(bào) 報(bào)酬 in return作為回報(bào) ????award 獎勵（優(yōu)秀） 176.shake hands 握手 shake head 搖頭 177.sign n. 痕跡、牌子 traffic sign 交通牌 ????????v.簽名 signature/sign up報(bào)名 ????mark n./v. ???n.1.記號(=sign)2.得分 good/poor mark=grade ???v.1.做記號????2.判分 mark the paper???n./v. ???marke 記號筆??remark n./v. 評價(jià)（反復(fù)評分） ???sigh v./n. 嘆息（負(fù)） ???sign v./n. 信號（動態(tài)） 178.spread傳播（范圍廣）spread—spread—spread ????extend延申 長度?深度 extensive/extension ????expand擴(kuò)張?廣度 expansive/expansion 179.stick n. 棍子lipstick（口紅）/chopsticks ????????v.粘住 sticker（貼紙）/sticky（粘的） ?????????堅(jiān)持 stick to sth ???be stick?被困住?in heavy traffic/in trouble ???persist/persistence堅(jiān)持不懈 constant（持續(xù)）efforts ???insist on sth. 固執(zhí)己見?不改變 ???stick to sth.?堅(jiān)持原則（原則/信念） 180.value n.價(jià)值 inner value/view of value（價(jià)值觀）?????v.珍惜treasure/cherish ???valuable?v.+able-adj.有價(jià)值的 useful/precious/worthy ???valueless n.+less—adj.無價(jià)值的 useless/pointless invaluable adj. 無價(jià)的(最珍貴的)(正)friendship/memory 182.along沿著（既定線路） 183.behave 動作v. ????behavior 行為n. language and ~言行 184.cautious/caution謹(jǐn)慎（危險(xiǎn)）danger/dangerous 185.empty 空的的表面現(xiàn)象 ????vacant 空閑的 性質(zhì)availble可用的 ????spare 空余的 spare money/time/room 186.fair/unfair 公平/不公平(得到相關(guān))—我有他沒有 ????fairly/quite/very 相當(dāng)（正）rather相當(dāng)(負(fù)) 187.finally/in the end/eventually最后(一個(gè)過程結(jié)束) 188.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(偶然/突發(fā)) ????suddenly/accidentally 突然 189.hit the web 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上 ????hit the road/travel/journey旅行 ????It suddenly hit me that... ???=It suddenly occurred to me that...突然想到 190.lie—lay—lain—lying躺著(具體)位于(虛) ????lie—lied—lied—lying說謊 dishonesty(不誠實(shí)) ????lay—laid—laid—laying 放置 aly egg/laid off ??????????????????精神振作 191.lift 提起(下→上) give sb. a lift(=encourage) 192.clearly/obviously/apparently顯然+結(jié)論?重要標(biāo)志 195.popular/poplarity 流行（人數(shù)多） 196.now/at present/currently/today現(xiàn)在 ???...過去...Today,...現(xiàn)在...—做對比 197.remove—remoral 移除 ????survive—survival 生存 ????approve—approval批準(zhǔn) 198.make an appointment with sb.預(yù)約某人 ??????????????預(yù)約 199.sb. pay attention to sth.?某人注意某物 ????sb. focus attention on sth. ????sth. draw one's attention某物引起某人注意 ????sth. attract one's eye/sth. attach one's eye ????attractive/beautiful/pretty/charming美麗的 ????place of interests/touist attractions景點(diǎn) 200.forn n. 形式 written form 書寫形式;表格fill in the~????v. 形成 come into being ????formal a.正式的 formal wearing ????casual a.隨意的 casual wearing 201.alone獨(dú)自 ????lonely 孤獨(dú)、寂寞（負(fù)） 202.pressure/stess/burden壓力 203.surely/certainly/absolutely/definiely/of course/exactly(當(dāng)然、確定) 204.againest prep 相對 fight against/against thewall ????oppose v.反對?oppsition/opposite 205.beat/defeat打敗 206.classify/classification分級 ????class 級別 First class 207.compete-competition-competitive-competitor 208.conclde v.-conclusion n.下結(jié)論/結(jié)論 209.connect/link連接A——B?connection羈絆 ????attach 附加AB attachment附件 ????join加入?C=A+B?join our hands手拉手(新整體) ??????????????????join efforts 集體努力 210.eager/eagerly/engearness渴望 急切(未發(fā)生) 211.for example/for instance/such as/like舉例（閱讀中可忽略） 212.exchange 交換（交互）、往來 213.expose v.暴露 ????be exposed to sth.被暴露在某物中—接觸到某物 I was exposed to sth. 214.permit-permision 允許 ????admit-admission 允許進(jìn)入、錄取 ????submit-submission 提交（表格） 215.raise 舉起 提出 撫養(yǎng) （動作） ????rise 升起/涌上來（狀態(tài)） sunrise/sunset 216.rush hour 高峰時(shí)刻（早~、晚~）速度快、數(shù)量多 217.deal with/solve/settle 應(yīng)對/解決 ????solution解決方案 way/method/measure方法 218.a broad(最大程度)smile 燦爛的微笑 219.approve v./approval n. 贊同 220.attitude （正、負(fù)、中） 221.situation 外在狀況?My situation is not good. ????condition 內(nèi)部條件 My condition is not good. 222.identify 鑒定 身份/性質(zhì) identification/ID 223.light n. 光亮 darkness/shade 暗 ????????v. 點(diǎn)燃 light the candle/his face lit(臉上有陽光）??? ????light-lit-lit 224.new/novelty新事物 innovation/creation創(chuàng)新 ????renew v. 續(xù)期 225.good/poor好壞 226.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.傾向于(前肯后否) ????would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿(前肯后否) ????do sth. instead of/rather than do ing sth.而不是 ???（前肯后否） ????preference n.偏好 227.relate-relation-relative-relatives-relationship ??a close relationship/closely connected 緊密相關(guān) 【第七次課】 228.actually/infact實(shí)際上 重要標(biāo)志（轉(zhuǎn)折/因果/遞進(jìn)) 229.unhappy/discouraged/depressed/upset 不開心 ????sad/sorrowful悲傷 loss/negative emotion ????disturbed/worried/anxious心神不定 焦慮 ????annoyed/angry 煩（生氣） ????regretful/dissappointed/guility（面對負(fù)面結(jié)果) 230.case/situation情況 ????in case 萬一 可能性 231.company 陪伴 n. accompany v./companion n.伙伴 230.hopeless沒有希望 deperate 絕望（孤注一擲） 231.from a distanse 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地 I saw her~ ????far遠(yuǎn)（深遠(yuǎn)） 小彩蛋：人生的路一共三條，一條是別人給你鋪的，一條是你自己找的，一條是你自己鋪的。我們每個(gè)人無論成功、幸福、困難與否，都要上路，永遠(yuǎn)前進(jìn)著，沒有倒退，也沒有停止，如果有，那不過是兜兜轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)又回到了原點(diǎn)，而努力，也不過是讓你快一點(diǎn)到達(dá)路的盡頭罷了，假如走到頭來發(fā)現(xiàn)死路一條，不用絕望，不用傷心，你可能需要自己修路。而像一哥、陶大、黃夫人等不計(jì)其數(shù)的教師們，他們鋪出了通往成功的道路，并讓無數(shù)學(xué)子多了一條能夠走得更遠(yuǎn)的路，僅此而已。