·單詞

except prep.????除了，除…之外（題目就是很好的解釋，所有東西都考慮到了除了天氣）

Mediterranean n.????地中海

complain v.????抱怨

????·complain about/of ...????抱怨某事（接內(nèi)容）

????·complain to????朝 ... 抱怨（接對象）

????·They complained about the customer service to the manager.????他們向經(jīng)理抱怨客戶服務不佳

continually adv.????不斷地（頻繁的，反復的）

????·It rained continually.

????·continuously adv.????連續(xù)不斷地

????????·The river flows continuously under the bridge.

????·continue n.? ? （使）繼續(xù)，（使）延續(xù)

????練習

????·The sea moves____. continuously，海移動，連續(xù)不斷地更符合

????·He borrows money from people____.?continually，借錢，頻繁的，反復的

bitterly adv.????刺骨地

????·bitterly cold????????嚴寒：指極度寒冷的天氣，使人感到非常不舒適

????·bitter adj.????味苦的,強烈的

sunshine n.????陽光（太陽閃耀）

·本課句型

復習

一般過去時????????????????過去完成時

? ? (過去)????????????????????(過去的之前)

? ? ? ?后??????????????????????????????先

no sooner ... than????也可以表示事情發(fā)生的先后順序

He had no sooner returned

????過去完成時

than he bought a house and went to live there,

????般過去時

練習

I had left the house. ????It began to rain.

????·I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.

We had hung the picture on the wall.????It fell down.

????·We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.

昨天我一回到廚房，門鈴就響了

????·Yesterday I had no sooner?got back to?the kitchen than doorbell?rang.

比較

He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.????更文化一點，還可以改為倒轉(zhuǎn)句，用起來更考驗使用者的水平

As soon as he had returned , he bought a house and went to live there.? ? 不可能改為倒裝句，用起來更簡單

Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.

? ? ·...?even though?it was still summer, it rained continually.????

????????·在中文里“盡管”，“雖然”，后面要接“但是”，在英文里這倆詞只能出現(xiàn)一個

????·It was still summer,?but?it rained continually

????????·也可以把“雖然”改成“但是”，此句讓我們來看就通順了

????·even though/though/although/even if

????·引導讓步狀語從句，從句中的信息固然是真的，但主句中的信息更加重要

????·本句話的結(jié)構(gòu)：1, for [ even though 2, 3 and 4. ]

·課文

????My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in Englandand had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.

dreamed of????夢想，幻想，向往

retiring????退休

plan to do????計劃去做：表示有意或打算去完成某個任務或活動

settle down????安定下來：指在生活、工作或感情方面達到穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)，通常意味著長期居住在某個地方、從事穩(wěn)定的工作或與某人建立穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系

no sooner ... than ...? ? 剛一......就：表示某個動作剛剛發(fā)生，另一個動作緊接著就發(fā)生了

almost immediately????幾乎立刻：表示某事發(fā)生得非?？?，幾乎沒有任何延遲

begin to do????開始做：表示一個動作或過程從未發(fā)生過的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎谶M行的狀態(tài)

even though????盡管，即使：表示雖然存在某種情況，但不影響另一種情況的發(fā)生

get a shock.????被嚇到（shock 指不好的驚嚇）

more than????超過，多于：表示數(shù)量或程度超過某個數(shù)值或標準

as if????好像，仿佛：用于表示某事物或行為看起來像是另一種情況，但實際上并非如此

hardly ... when ...????還沒來得及 ... 就 ...

·知識拓展

分析主謂

1. 先找謂語動詞 2.再找對應的主語 3.看連詞，關(guān)系詞

The dream he had had for so many years ended there.

????·第一個謂語 had had，搭配主語 he

????·第二個謂語 ended，與它搭配主語是 The dream

????·The dream ended there?是主語，he had had for so many years 是 the dream 的定語，所以下次遇到這種形式，主 主 謂?謂，中間的句子就是從句，這句話是定語從句

She knew she was near the shore.

????·主 謂?主 謂，后面的是從句，因為主句，主語 She knew____，缺東西，也就是缺賓語，這句話是賓語從句

練習

The present she gave me was very amazing.

1.先找出謂語

????·The present she gave me was very amazing.

2.再找主語

? ? ·The present?she?gave?me?was?very amazing.

3.找連接詞，連接詞被省略了，開始分析句子，The present 主語，she 主語 gave 謂語 was 謂語，如果看的多了就一眼能看出它是定語從句，看不出就采用 主?主 謂?謂的經(jīng)驗，中間的一定是從句，具體是什么從句就要看從句前面的那個詞語，本句話中主語 The preset，禮物，名詞，she gave me，她給我的，限定禮物的范圍，定語，所以是定語從句

... the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

1. 先找謂語

????·... the girl struggled up the cliff towards the?light she had seen.

2. 再找主語

? ? ·... the girl?struggled?up?the cliff towards the?light she?had?seen.

3. 最后找連接詞，連接詞被省略了，開始分析句子，主 謂 主 謂，所以前面的是主句，后面的是從句，這是通過上面總結(jié)的公式來找到，我們看這個句子?the girl?struggled?up?the cliff towards the?light 主句完整，不缺成分?she?had?seen，從句不完整，缺個賓語，往前看，與它相連的是 the light，she?had?seen the light，她看到過的燈，限定范圍，所以是定語，且 the light 做從句的賓語，所以可以省關(guān)系詞。這句話是定語從句

?看的多，斷開的多了，就會很容易的看懂一句話了