notes | Personal Finance
GOAL
1.short ?intermiddle ?long
2.SMART(specific,measurable,attainable,realistic,time)
3.judge a goal
buy a car
-save $2,500 to use as down payment on a new Chevrolet Malibu three years from today
lose 10 pounds
save a million dollars
-save 1,000,000 in next 45 years for retirement
save 100 dollars in first
4.financial goals
saving
-save $4000 ? in emergency savings in 12 months
housing
-in 10 years, save $15,000 to use as a down payment on a three bedroom $150,000 house in Southwest Missouri
insurance
-save $1,000 in 12 months to raise my deductible
retirement
-at age 60, I want a monthly income of 5,000
Budgeting
1.budget
-spending plan
-for specific areas ?changed
-cash flow statement
-excess or unusual amounts
2.types of budgets
written category
envelope
mental
3.develop the budget
-keep track for a month
-be realistic
-out of line
-goals being met
-list of income
-compare income to expenses
4.fixed or variable
-state ?rent,cell phone,insurance
spread money out half year into month
-change gas,food,entertainment
-cut off expenses or improve income
Credit
1.what is credit
2.get your credit report
-all available credit
-payment history
-employment information
-home information
3.how considered ?credit score
payment history
debt
length of credit history
types of ?credit
inquiries
4.type of credit
credit card
-bank card merchant card
unsecured loan
secure loan
mortgage
Insurance
1.risk management
identify major areas and different types for insurance coverage
2.risk-hazard-peril(insurance)-liability
3.areas of insurance
property
-house ?
-automobile 25/50/10
-medical payments
-collision coverage
-comprehensive
health
-preferred provider organization
-health maintenance organization
-goverment programs
-deductible or co-pay
-vsrious coverages
life
-permanent insurance
-temporary insurance
-variations universal,variable,group
Investing Basics
1. common types
money market securities
stock ? ? diversification
bonds ?
mutual funds
2.return on investment
return=(Pt-Pt-1)+D/Pt-1
3.risk
4.common mistakes
unrealistic goal
lose sight of the goal
borrowing to invest
taking additional risk to cover perious losses
accepeting advice from expert
Time capital
1.rule of 72
n=72/r ? 資產(chǎn)翻番
r is number of percent interest rate
n is numbei of periods