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Renewal-Zone:復興一座小眾城市的新哥特式教堂︱捷克奧洛穆茨紅教堂

2023-07-18 13:51 作者:REARD銳地星設計  | 我要投稿

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紅教堂彰顯了奧洛穆茨的光輝復興,在用于存放圖書60余年后,成為了城市重要的文化中心。為運營和設施所用的現(xiàn)代附樓與這座遺產(chǎn)建筑相得益彰。



Photography : BoysPlayNice



紅教堂是一座美麗的路德教堂,自1959 年以來,一直為奧洛穆茨研究圖書館存放圖書所用,從未完全向公眾開放。這座歷史保護建筑位于奧洛穆茨地區(qū),其業(yè)主決議打造一座新的圖書館建筑來滿足存儲需求,從而釋放出紅教堂作為文化空間,用于舉辦小型音樂會、公共閱讀、講座或藝術展覽等活動,同時致力于讓紅教堂致成為當?shù)丶皥D書館的信息中心。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


設計的主要任務和重點是將歷史建筑的總體改造與新的文化和社會功能相結合。由于原始建筑的狀況十分糟糕,需要首先加固地基、修復被鹽漬的潮濕磚石,并修補墻壁和天花板的灰泥石膏,清理和填補立面覆層的縫隙。地板至地下的所有基層均已重新打造。最為關鍵的更新措施是對屋頂?shù)闹亟ǎ艿接晁治g的桁架已嚴重損壞,隨時面臨著倒塌的可能。設計團隊在竭力保留原有元素的前提下對其進行徹底改造。新屋頂由方銅組成,沿用了與原始屋頂相同的形狀和樣式。遺憾的是,過去的裝飾元素沒有經(jīng)受起時間的考驗,因此設計團隊與奧洛穆茨著名的雕塑家Jan Dostal合作,創(chuàng)作出當代制品予以替代。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


建筑的新功能所需的運營和設施空間并不合適在教堂主體中打造。為了避免對既有的遺產(chǎn)建筑進行重大改造,設計團隊決定新建一個用于運營的新體量。這個新建筑在教堂和圖書館管理局之間連接起兩者,該處的公共入口大廳還設有接待處和咖啡廳。新建筑尊重Bezrucova的街道界限,并與既有建筑保留足夠的退界空間。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


水晶般的附屬建筑與新哥特式的教堂相呼應,其幾何形狀、體積和布局均從教堂汲取靈感。建筑平面則取自教堂布局的一部分,經(jīng)過剪切移至原平臺外部。墻壁和屋頂由啞光黑色鋁打造。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


公共空間環(huán)繞著教堂,是項目另一處引人注目的補充,過去被柵欄圍住的區(qū)域,現(xiàn)在成為了一座設有休閑座椅,綠蔭環(huán)繞的廣場。



Photography : BoysPlayNice



Atelier-r 設計了室內(nèi)空間的設計概念與準則,并與Denisa Strmiskova Studio開展合作,該工作室負責室內(nèi)設計的細節(jié)方面,諸如照明、成品及定制家具的選擇。在材料和表層的選擇方面,atelier-r和Denisa Strmiskova工作室進行了密切合作。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


由淡粉色混凝土打造而成的接待處和咖啡廳占據(jù)了現(xiàn)代附樓的主要空間,其色調(diào)與整體空間中例如地板、家具或墻壁的其他表面相匹配。巨大的書墻成為了室內(nèi)的焦點,高聳的墻壁擺滿了舊書,夜間書本背部的燈光將被點亮。Lambert & Fils的彩色玻璃燈具懸于墻壁前。漂浮在空中的玻璃元素優(yōu)雅簡約,懸掛在游客頭頂?shù)哪猃埨K上。如果從特定的角度觀看,還會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些玻璃元素映照出街道上的房屋或教堂。燈飾成為了室內(nèi)的界定和連接元素。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


各種舒適的座椅方便人們享受空間的冥想氛圍。由胡桃木制成的Zeitraum座椅,分布于教堂內(nèi)部和附樓的咖啡館中。塑料的Hay椅是Bouroullec兄弟一項令人耳目一新的設計,簡約的扶手椅可供人休息。為該處量身定制的咖啡桌的材料和細節(jié)的靈感取于教堂中的傳統(tǒng)元素。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


Kaia的落地燈讓人們聯(lián)想起現(xiàn)代火炬,它們被放置在教堂和咖啡館中,營造出愉快的氛圍。


在項目中,圖形工作室KOSATKO為奧洛穆茨研究圖書館設計了全新的視覺形象和標志。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice




Atelier-r由建筑師Miroslav Pospisil創(chuàng)立,擁有20 年的發(fā)展歷程,是奧洛穆茨地區(qū)頂尖的建筑師事務所之一。事務所一直致力于打造高品質的當代建筑和都市環(huán)境,注重建筑的功能及其對周圍環(huán)境的影響,在更新改造以及各種尺度的定制住宅、商業(yè)和機構空間方面的作品廣受認可。團隊緊密合作,始終專注于每一個設計階段,貫穿建筑研究、設計建造文件直至工程監(jiān)理,以確保設計意圖得以實現(xiàn)。



Atelier-r team, Photographer: Lukas Navara


Atelier-r 榮獲了2021年度捷克建筑獎的主要獎項、2021年度Dezeen的更新類項目大獎、2021年度捷克建筑獎,并憑借Helf?tyn城堡宮殿改造項目在2020年度捷克室內(nèi)大獎中斬獲公共室內(nèi)II類別獎項;作品Vista Optik在2018年建筑師大獎中榮獲重要獎項,而斯洛文體育館榮獲了2013 年捷克建筑師大獎的榮譽獎。在奧洛穆茨每年一度的區(qū)域競賽中,Atelier-r頻獲認可。



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


? Atelier-r


The Red Church celebrates a glorious comeback in Olomouc. After more than 60 years the church no longer serves as a book depository. It has become an important cultural hub for the city. A modern annex for operations and facilities aptly complements the heritage building.



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Olomouc Research Library has been using the Red Church as a book depository since 1959 and this beautiful Lutheran church has been completely closed to the public during all those years. The owner of this listed building, Olomouc Region, decided to construct a new library building to fulfill the storage needs and so free up the Red Church for cultural purposes such as smaller concerts, public readings, lectures, or art shows. Additionally, the Red Church is intended to be an information center for the Research Library and Olomouc Region.


? Atelier-r


? Atelier-r


Combining the overall reconstruction of the historical building with the new cultural and social functions was the main brief and focus of the design. The building was in a very poor condition. First, it was necessary to strengthen the foundations, mend the damp and salty masonry, repair the stucco and plaster, and tidy up and fill the gaps in the facade cladding. The floors were a complete redo including the layers all the way down to the terrain base. The reconstruction of the roof was one of the most critical updates. The trusses have been severely damaged by the rain, they could have collapsed at any point. The studio decided to do a complete makeover with maximum effort to retain the original elements. The new roof was made of copper squares that copy the same shape and format as the original roof. The authentic decorative elements did not stand the test of time sadly, so the studio worked together with renowned Olomouc sculptor Jan Dostal who created contemporary artifacts to be placed there instead.



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


Extra space for operation and facilities was required for the new functionality of the building, but it did not fit in the main body of the church. To avoid significant construction changes to the existing heritage building, the studio decided to add on a new mass that would serve operational purposes. The new building is placed right in between the church and the library directorate, linking the two together. There is a common entrance hall with a reception and a café. The new construction respects the Bezrucova Street line and keeps enough indent from the existing buildings.


? Atelier-r

? Atelier-r


The crystal-like mass of the annex responds to the neo-Gothic form of the church; it derives from its geometric shape, volume, and layout. The floor plan is a cut-out of the part of the church floor plan, only moved outside of the original platform. The walls and the rooftop are made of matte black aluminum.

? Atelier-r

? Atelier-r


The public space around the church is another compelling addition to the project. Where once there was a fence, there is a piazzeta with seating arrangements and suitable greenery now.



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


Atelier-r designed the concept and philosophy of the interior spaces and asked for collaboration with Denisa Strmiskova Studio which stands behind the detailed interior design elements such as the choice of lighting, or ready and custom-made furniture. Both atelier-r and Denisa Strmiskova Studio closely collaborated on choosing the materials and surfaces.



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


The reception and the café are taking up the main space in the modern annex. It is made of pastel pink concrete. The pink colour also matches other surfaces throughout the space such as floors, furniture, or walls. Massive accent book wall dominates the interior. It is a tall wall filled with old books that are backlit in the evening. There is a colourful glass Lambert & Fils light fixture hanging in front of the wall. The elegant and minimalist glass elements float in the air, suspended on the nylon ropes high above the visitors' heads. If you look at them from specific angles, they reflect the houses in the street or the church. The lights are the defining connecting element in the room.


Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


Sitting on the variety of comfortable chairs you will enjoy the meditative atmosphere of the space. Wooden Zeitraum chairs are made of walnut wood, and they are in both the church interior and the café in the annex. Plastic Hay chairs are a refreshing design by the Bouroullec brothers. There are also minimalist armchairs to rest on. The coffee tables were made to measure. The material and the details of the tables were inspired by the traditional elements of the church.



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Floor lamps from Kaia remind us of a modern flambeau. They are placed in both the church and the café to set a pleasant vibe.

Graphic studio KOSATKO collaborated on the project, designing a brand-new visual identity and the logo for the Olomouc Research Library.



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


Atelier-r is almost 20 years one of the leading Olomouc-based architecture studios, founded by architect Miroslav Pospisil. The collective has been striving for top-quality contemporary architecture and urbanism with the primary focus on the purpose of the building and the impact on its surroundings. The studio is recognized for the reconstructions as well as for designing bespoke residential, commercial, and institutional spaces of any size. The closely-knit team has always been keen on all the design stages, from the architectural study, through the completion of all the documentation to the building supervision to ensure the intended design is well executed.

Atelier-r has been awarded the main award in Czech Architecture Award 2021, Dezeen Award in the Rebirth Project category 2021, winner of Czech Building 2021 and the winner of the Czech Interior Award of the Year 2020 in the Public Interior II category for the Helf?tyn Castle Palace Reconstruction, the main award Architect Grand Prix 2018 for the Vista Optik building and it received honorable mention in Czech Architect Grand Prix 2013 for the Slovan Gymnasium. The studio also frequently gets recognition in the annual Olomouc Region competitions.



Photography : BoysPlayNice


Photography : BoysPlayNice


Studio:?atelier-r

Author:?Miroslav Pospí?il, lead architect

Co-author:?Daria Johanesová, architect, lead project manager

Project location:?Bezru?ova 1180/3, 779 00 Olomouc

Project country:?Czech Republic

Project year:?2018 - 2019

Completion year:?2023

Cost:?7,2 mil. €

Client:?Olomouc Region, Olomouc Research Library

Photographer:?BoysPlayNice


Interior design:?Denisa Strmisková Studio
Graphic design:?Studio KOSATKO
Steel artifacts:?Jan Dostál
General contractor:?Company ?erveny kostel [associations of companies STRABAG and OHLA ?S]
Interior furnishings contractor:?Prosto Interiér




·? END? ·



Renewal-Zone:復興一座小眾城市的新哥特式教堂︱捷克奧洛穆茨紅教堂的評論 (共 條)

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