LANGUAGE FACT I

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1

PARTS OF SPEECH

詞類

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共8種

名代形副動(dòng)介連嘆

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練習(xí)1

判斷下列單詞的詞類：

1. fīliōs

2. bene

3. aedificant

4. ad

5. ambulat

6. et

7. lupa

8. claudit

9. Rōmam

10. amat

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練習(xí)2

用詞匯表找出下列句子中拉丁語(yǔ)的衍生詞。

（每個(gè)句子里其實(shí)都可能有不止一個(gè)衍生詞，這里只根據(jù)詞匯表找出那一個(gè)本單元要求的，寫在了括號(hào)里）

1. She shows a considerable filial respect toward her father. (filial)

2. Agriculture is a science of cultivating the land. (agriculture)

3. The ship is equipped with all the necessary nautical instruments. (nautical0

4. We saw all kinds of fish in the aquarium. (aquarium)

5. This is an all-terrain vehicle. (terrain)

6. When will the athletic competition start? (athletic)

7. She has a truly poetic nature. (poetic)

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LANGUAGE FACT II

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2

NOUNS: NUMBER, GENDER, CASE (NOMINATIVE AND ACCUSATIVE)

名詞：性，數(shù)，格（主格和賓格）

竅門，記住5種常用格的小技巧：

Never Nominative主格

Give Genitive屬格

Dogs Dative與格

Any Accusative賓格

Abuse Ablative奪格

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練習(xí)3

a. 判斷黑體字是主語(yǔ)還是直接賓語(yǔ)還是謂語(yǔ)主格。

b. 標(biāo)記每個(gè)句子的正誤，正確用vērum（真實(shí)的），錯(cuò)誤用falsum（虛假的）。

例子：Amulius est deus.

謂語(yǔ)主格，falsum

1. Rhēa Silvia Rōmulum et Remum curat.

2. Amūlius Rōmulum et Remum bene cūrat.

3. Amūlius lupam vinculīs claudit.

4. Mārs Rōmulum et Remum in aquam pōnit.

5. Lupa Rhēam Silviam cūrat.

6. Amūlius ad quam ambulat.

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TALKING交談

當(dāng)我們遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)人，我們問(wèn)候他：salvē!

當(dāng)我們遇見(jiàn)多人，我們問(wèn)候他們：salvēte!

當(dāng)我們與一人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)時(shí)，我們說(shuō)：valē!

當(dāng)我們與多人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)時(shí)，我們說(shuō)：valēte!

又不止一種辦法說(shuō)“你好嗎”：

Quōmodo valēs?

Quōmodo te habēs?

Quid agis?

回答的方式也很多：

bene很好

pessimē很差

optimē好極了

melius更好

mediocriter一般

meliusculē好一點(diǎn)

male不好

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問(wèn)候

Maria、Helena和Christina是學(xué)生。

Marīa, Helena et Christīna sunt discipulae.

Marīa: Salvēte, Helena et Christina!

Christīna: Salvē, Maria!

Helena: Salvē, Maria!

Marīa: Quōmodo valēs, Helena? Quōmodo valēs, Christina?

Helena et Christīna: Bene. Quōmodo tū（你） valēs, Marīa?

Marīa: Pessimē.

Helena et Christina: Cūr?（為什么）

Marīa: Timeō linguam Latīnam.（我怕拉丁語(yǔ)）

Helena: Ego（我） linguam Latīnam amō.

Christīna: Et ego linguam Latīnam amō!