多鄰國意大利語tips and notes 基礎(chǔ)篇1(中英對照)


Ciao!
你好!
Let's Learn Italian!
一起來學(xué)意大利語吧!
Did you know that the ltalian alphabet has only 21 letters? Usually you won't see j, k, w, x, or y in ltalian words. This makes learning ltalian easier by 5 letters!
你知道嗎?意大利語里只有21個字母。通常,你不會在意大利語單詞里看到j(luò),k,w,x或者y。少了這5個字母,讓意大利語更容易學(xué)!

Gender
性別
In?ltalian,?all?nouns?are?either?masculine?or feminine,?even?when?they?don't?refer?to people.?Usually,?nouns?that?end?in?-o?(like ragazzo)?are?masculine,?and?nouns?that?end in?-a?(like?ragazza)?are?feminine.
在意大利語里,所有名詞都有陰陽性之分(不管它們是否指代的是人)。通常,以“-o”結(jié)尾的單詞是陽性(如ragazzo),以“-a”結(jié)尾的詞是陰性(如ragazza)

For masculine nouns use un, and for feminine nouns use una.
陽性名詞,我們使用un,陰性的則用una

?Verbs
動詞
In English, verbs don't change their ending much. For example, I run is different from he runs, and we say I am, you are, and she is,but it doesn't get much more complicated than that. In Italian, though, all verbs change depending on whether it's I, you, she, etc.
在英語中,動詞并不用變化它們的結(jié)尾太多,例如,“i run”與“he runs”的不同,我們在英語里說 I am, you are 和 she is,但并不會讓它變得太復(fù)雜。然而,在意大利語里,所有動詞的變化取決于它(主語)是“i”,“you”,“she”等等。

Notice that lui and lei always have the same verb form, so we'll group them together from now on.
注意:lui 和 lei 總是有著相同的動詞形式,所以我們以后會把它們放在一起來講解
And one more thing! In ltalian, including words like l, you, he, etc. before a verb is optional.
還有一件事!在意大利語里,像 I,you,he 這一類的詞,在動詞前面都是可有可無的。
Sono una donna.
I am a woman.
我是個女人

La, il, or l'?
La,il還是l'?
La and il both mean the. Use la for feminine?nouns, and il for masculine.
La 和 il 的意思都是 the(也就是定冠詞)。陽性名詞的時候用 la,陰性名詞的時候則用 il

If?the?noun?starts?with?a?vowel,?use?l'?instead of la or il.
如果名詞是以元音開頭,則用 l' 來代替 la或者 il
l'acqua
the water
水
l'uomo
the man
那個男人
This is a recap to help you remember these words more easily
下表能夠幫你更好地理解這些單詞:

原文來自多鄰國APP
翻譯:Vanilo
本來是想做一個愚人節(jié)小玩笑的視頻的,結(jié)果上傳之后不過審.....好吧,那就翻譯一篇意大利語的tips and notes 吧,不過這個硬核jojo立是什么鬼?
下一篇會在本月31號上傳(確信)