總述：with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With/Without+名詞/代詞+ doing/done/todo/adj.結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可作定語或狀語，這是將一個(gè)句子從短句寫成長句的必備結(jié)構(gòu)，并且,提高作文得分檔次。

(1)with/without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語

例句1：Our math teacher came in with a book in his hand.

我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。

（這個(gè)例句是最基本的，一個(gè)人在做某事的時(shí)候，手里拿著些什么東西。）

仿寫：I think it not very difficult for me to reach the top of the mountain with a stick in my hand.

我認(rèn)為對我來說，拿著個(gè)拐杖爬到山頂并不是一件難事。

仿寫：With some bread in my hand, I started for the front door.

手里拿著面包，我向門口走去。

仿寫：I hurried to the teachers’ office with my homework in my hand.

我手里拿著作業(yè)匆匆走向老師辦公室。

仿寫個(gè)有趣的：I am looking for my phone with my phone in my hand.

我手里拿著手機(jī)找手機(jī)。

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例句2：《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》

A minute later, Fern was seated on the floor in the corner of the kitchen with her infant between her knees, teaching it to suck from the bottle.

緊接著，弗恩坐在廚房角落的地板上，把她的小寶寶放在膝間，教小豬吸奶瓶。

仿寫：On the weekday afternoon, I prefer to enjoy a cup of tea on the balcony with my dog by my side.

我更喜歡在周末下午，坐在陽臺上，喝喝茶，逗逗狗。

仿寫：My little sister was sleeping quietly with a teddy bear under her arm.

我的小妹妹睡得很熟，手臂下是她的泰迪熊。

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例句3：One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face.

一天，男孩回到樹這里，十分傷心地樣子。

例句4：She was staring at Fern with a worried expression on her face.

她看著弗恩的臉，十分擔(dān)心的樣子。

（注：expression是一個(gè)高級詞匯，就相當(dāng)于look）

仿寫：The teacher stood up in front of the class, with a disappointed expression on her face.

老師失望地站在全班同學(xué)面前。

仿寫：She was seated in the corner, with a bored expression on her face.

她坐在角落里，十分厭倦的樣子。

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例句5：The prison was dark, with bars all round it.

監(jiān)獄里面很黑，外面圍了一圈欄桿。

仿寫：The famous singer struggled to move froward with crowds of fans round her.

那個(gè)著名歌手在粉絲的圍堵中掙扎前行。