巨坑填補計劃 高中英語3500詞匯 （未更完）

A行

a

art. 一 (個，件……）

abandon

v. 拋棄，放棄

? he had to abandon his car in the desert.

他不得不把自己的車拋棄在沙漠里。

ability

n. 能力；才能

? The boy has the musical ability to play the piano.

這個男孩有彈鋼琴的音樂才能。

able adj. 能夠；有能力的

Now he is able to walk without the help of cruthes.

現(xiàn)在他能夠脫離拐杖走路了。

abnormal adj. 反常的，變態(tài)的

? It's an abnormal phenomenon that the sheep is pink！

羊是粉紅色的，這是一種反常的現(xiàn)象！

aboard

prep. 上（船，飛機，火車，汽車等）

? In Thailand, some women cook meals aboard their boats.

在泰國，一些女人經常在船上做飯。

abolish

v 廢除，廢止

? In the mid 1800s, slavey was abolished in most states of America.

19世紀中期，美國大多數(shù)州廢除了奴隸制度。

abortion

n. 人工流產，墮胎

? Abortion ends unwanted pregnancies.

流產為意外懷孕劃上句號。 （點名某爽）

about

adv 大約；到處 ；

prep. 關于；在各處；四處

prep.

? This is a story about courage, a boy fight against a dragon. (關于〈某事、某人〉）

這是一個關于勇氣的故事，小男孩與惡龍作斗爭。

? Wildflowers were dotted about the field.

田野上四處點綴著野花。

adv.

? The lipstick costs about 200 yuans.

這口紅的售價大約是200元。

above

prep 在…上面

adj. 上面的

adv. 在…之上

perp.

? The bird is flying above the water.

鳥兒在水面上飛行。

adj.

? They agreed with all of the above terms and conditions on the contract.

他們同意合同上面的所有條款和文件。

abroad

adv. 到（在）國外

? Two two Asian stundets study abroad together.

這兩個亞洲學生一起出國留學。

· 注意，該詞同aboard（在…交通工具上）容易相互混淆。

aboard → a 在…上面 + board 木板

→ 在木板（后引申為船）上

→ 在交通工具上

abroad → a 去，到 + broad 寬的，廣闊的

→ 去廣闊的地方

→ abroad 在國外

abrupt

adj. 突然的，意外的

? The abrupt bang gave him a fright.

突然的爆炸聲把他嚇了一跳。

absent

adj. 缺席的，不在的

? This student is absent from class today.

這學生今天缺課了。

absence

n. 缺席，缺乏

absent的名詞形式

? None of students know the reason for his absence. （缺席，不在）

同學們都不知道他缺席的原因。

? It was her absence of mind that caused the fire.

正是因為她心不在焉才釀成了火災。

absolute

adj. 完全，全部，絕對的

? Max thought the mostion is absolute, while stillness is relative.

馬克思認為運動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。

absorb

vt.吸收，使全神貫注

? The plants absorb water from the soil.

植物從土壤中吸收水分。

? The beautiful scenery absorbed all his attention.

美麗的景象吸引了他所有的注意力。

abstract

adj. & n. 抽象的（作品）

? Abstract art is often difficult to understand.

抽象藝術通常讓人難以理解。

absurd

adj. 荒謬的，怪誕不經的

? It's absurd for a man to ride such a snall bide.

成年人騎這么小的自行車是很荒唐的。

abundant

adj. 大量，豐盛的，充裕的

? The garden has an abundant amount of flowers.

這個花園有大量的花朵。

abuse

v. 濫用，虐待，惡語

?

academy

n. ?？茖W院，（美）私立學校

? The school is an academy for gifted children.

這所學校是為天才兒童開設的學院。

academic

adj. 學術的，教學的

? The academic meeting have both students and professors.

這次學術會議有學生也有教授。

accelerate

v. （使）加速，加快

拆分：ac 朝著 + celer 迅速 + ate 動詞后綴

→ accelerate 加速

? The car accelerates from 60 km/h to 100 km/h.

汽車從60km/h加速到了100km/h。

accent

n. 口音，音調；強調

? The word "tomato" is pronounced differently in English and America accents. (口音）

番茄的英式口音和美式口音不同。

?put the accent on comfort （強調）

強調舒適

accept

v. 接受

? She accepted his marriage proposal.

她接受了他的求婚。

access

n. & v. 通道，入徑，存?。ㄓ嬎銠C文件）

? The ramp gave access to disabled people.

這個通道可以讓殘障人士通行。

accessible

adj. 可到達的，易懂的，可接觸的

? These papers are not accessible to average people. （接觸的）

這些文件是常人無法接觸的。

? He explained the thing in an accessible way.

他用一種通俗易懂的方式說明了這件事情。

accident

n. 事故，意外的事

? He was badly injured in the car accident.

他在車禍中受傷嚴重。

accommodation

n. 住宿，鱔宿

? Most universities provide wonderful accommodation for students these days.

現(xiàn)在幾乎所有大學會為學生提供良好的住宿環(huán)境。

accompany

v. 陪同，陪伴

與…同時發(fā)生

? I always accompany my children to their school.

我總是陪著我的孩子去學校。

? A cold is often accompanyed by a headache.

感冒經常伴有頭疼

accomplish

v. 完成 （尤指通過努力）

? They have accomplished their goal of reaching the top of the mountain.

他們實現(xiàn)了登上山頂?shù)哪繕恕?/p>

account

n. 賬戶；描述

? I have no money in my bank account.

我的銀行賬戶里沒有錢。

? The woman is giving the account of the accident.

這位女士正在敘述事故情況。

accountant

n. 會計，會計師

? The certified public accountant is figuring out the bills.

注冊會計師正在計算賬單。

accumulate

v. 積累，積聚

? Caroline has accumulated a lot of dishes to wash.

卡羅琳堆積了一大摞要洗的盤子。

accuracy

n. 準確，精確

? She is a professional archer who always shoots with high accuracy.

她是一名職業(yè)射箭手，總是射得很準。

accuse

v. 譴責；控告；指責

? They accused each other of being wrong.

他們互相指責對方做錯了。

? The worker is accusing his boss of failing to pay his salary.

這名員工起訴老板拖欠工資。

accustomed

adj. 習慣于，慣常的

? He is accustomed to a busy lifestyle.

他習慣了忙碌的生活。

ache

v. & n. 痛，疼痛

? Mark had an ache in his back. (n.)

馬克背部疼痛。

? His knee often aches as he gets old. (v.)

隨著年齡增長，他膝蓋疼痛愈發(fā)頻繁。

achieve

v. 達到，取得

? I finally achieved my goal of winning the race.

我贏了跑步比賽，終于達成了我的目標。

achievement

n. 成就，功績

? He is known for his great achievements in the sport of tennis.

acid

adj. 酸的

? These are all acid fruits.

這些都是酸味水果。

acknowledge

v. 承認

? The boy acknowledged breaking the glass.

小男孩承認自己打碎了杯子。

acquaintance

n. 熟人，（與某人）認識

? He met an old acquaintance at his friend's wedding.

他在朋友的婚禮上遇見了一位老熟人。

acquire

v. 獲得，得到

? The little boy acquired knowledge of the universe from reading.

小男孩通過閱讀學到了關于宇宙的知識。

acquisition

n. 獲得，得到

acquire的名詞形式

? Reading is essential to the acquisition of knowledge.

閱讀對于獲取知識來說是必要的。

across

prep. 橫過，穿過

? People are walking across the zebra crossing.

人們正穿過人行橫道。

act

n. 法令，條例

v. 行動，做事；

〈戲〉表演，扮演（角色），演出（戲）

? On the stage you have to act happy and sad. （表演）

在舞臺上你得演繹悲歡離合。

? The girl will act the part of princess in the play.

這個女孩將在劇中扮演公主的角色。

action

n. 活動

? The man took action and put a gun to her head.

該男子采取行動，用槍指向她的腦袋。

active

adj. 積極的，主動的

? Students should take an active approach to studying.

學生們應該采取積極有效的學習方法。

activity

n. 活動

active的名詞形式

? They all like outdoor activities.

他們都喜歡戶外活動。

actor

n. 男演員

? Five actors were nominated for Best Actor.

這五位男演員都被提名為最佳男主角。

actress

n. 女演員

? The actress is practicing her line on the stage.

該女演員正在舞臺上練習她的臺詞。

actual

adj. 實際的，真實的

? The actual fact is that crocodiles walk underwater instead of swimming.

事實上，鱷魚在水下是靠走而不是游泳。

acute

adj. 十分嚴重的，（病）急性的

? When she was working, she felt an acute pain in her work.

工作的時候，她感到脖子一陣劇痛。

adapt

v. 使適應，適合，改編

? The chameleon adapts to its surroundings in a second.

變色龍能在眨眼間，融入周圍的環(huán)境。

adaptation

n. 適應，改編本

? Arctic Foxs chaning color seasonally is an example of adaptation to the environment.

北極狐季節(jié)性的變色是適應環(huán)境的一個例子。

? This movie is the adaptation of a famous love novel.

這部電影改編自一本著名的愛情小說。

add

v. 添加，增加

? Add some milk in the bowl.

往碗里加點牛奶。

addition

n. 增加

?Simple Addition is the easiest part of math class.

簡單加法是數(shù)學課上最容易的部分。

address

n. 地址

? You must write down the address before sending a letter.

寄信之前你必須寫上地址。

adequate

adj. 合適的，合乎需要的

? The meal would not feed a family, but it was adequate for two.

這一餐不夠一家人吃，但夠兩個人的量。

adjust

v. 調整，調節(jié)，適應，習慣

? It's too hot in the room, I'll adjust the temperature.

房間里太熱了，我調節(jié)一下溫度。

? She is still adjusting to her new sruroundings.

她還在適應新的環(huán)境。

adjustment

n. 調整，適應

? This animal made an adjustment in itd skin color to protect itself.

這種動物為了保護自己，對其皮膚顏色進行了調整。

administration

n. 管理，行政部門

? She works in the university's administration office.

她在大學的行政辦公室工作。

admire

v. 欽佩；羨慕

? The little boy admires the firemen and salutes them.

小男孩很敬佩消防員并向他們敬禮。

admirable

adj. 值得贊賞的，可傾佩的

admire 的形容詞形式

? Her skills are very admirable.

她技能卓越。

admission

n. 準入，接納

? The admission to the rock music concert is expensive.

搖滾音樂會的入場費很貴。

admit

v. 承認，準許（入場，入學，入會）

? His mother made him admit that he broke the vase.

她媽媽讓他承認是他把花瓶打碎了。

? Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

12歲以下的兒童由成人陪同免費入場。

adolescence

n. 青春，青春期

? Adolescence is a great time to learn new sports.

青春期是學習體育新項目的好時期。

adolescent

n. 青少年

? Acne is common among adolescent.

青少年長粉刺很普遍。

adopt

v. 收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)

? He was adopted by an Australian family.

他被一個澳大利亞家庭收養(yǎng)了。

adore

v. 熱愛，愛慕某人

? Every mother adores her baby.

每位母親都深愛著自己的孩子。

adult

n. 成年人

? An adult is a person who is 18 years old or over.

成年人的年齡大于或等于18歲。

advance

v. 推進，促進；前進

? She worked hard and advanced in her career.

她工作勤奮，并在事業(yè)上得到提升。

advantage

n. 優(yōu)點；好處

? We assune that a large brain makes huge advantages.

我們認為大腦大就有很大的優(yōu)勢。

adventure

n. 冒險；奇遇

? Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.

在森林里散步是一次很大的冒險。

advertise

v. 為…做廣告

? The technology company advertises its latest phones on electronic billboards.

這家科技公司在電子廣告牌上為他們最新款的手機做廣告。

advertisement

n. 廣告

? The advestisement is a two-edged sword.

廣告是一把雙刃劍。

advice

n. 忠告，建議

? The doctor is giving her some good advice.

醫(yī)生正給予她一些好的建議。

advise

v. 忠告，建議

? What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?

這位男士建議懷特太太做什么？

advocate

v. 擁護，支持，提倡

? The man is advocating that we should save water.

這個人正在向大家提倡節(jié)約用水。

affair

n. 事，事情

? The CEO is handing some commercial affairs.

這位總裁正在處理一些商務事宜。

affect

v. 影響

? Secondhand smoking may affect people's health.

吸二手煙會影響人的健康。

affection

n. 喜愛，

? But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.

但是，就像任何你深愛的人一樣，顧客也會讓你發(fā)瘋。

afford

v. 負擔的起（…的費用）；

抽得出（時間）；

提供

? They cannot afford the next heating bill.

他們已經負擔不起下一次暖氣費用了。

afraid

adj. 害怕的；擔心

? I was afraid that to speak in front of a large of people.

我害怕在一大群人面前講話。

I'm afraid I can't stay with you tonight.

我今晚恐怕不能陪你了。

African

adj. 非洲的，非洲人的

n. 非洲人

? African specialties include instruments, wildlife, and diamonds.

非洲的特色包括樂器、野生動物還有鉆石。

after

conj. 在…以后

afternoon

n. 下午，午后

afterwards

adv. 后來；以后

? Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers.

不久之后，這些人中的許多人開始定居下來成為農民。

again

adv. 再一次；再，又

? It likes it will rain again.

看起來又要下雨了。

against

prep. 對著，反對

? Misery inspires a man to fight against his fate.

苦難激勵一個人反抗命運。

age

n. 年齡；時代

People of any age can do exercise.

無論年紀多大，都可以參與到鍛煉中。

agency

n. 代理機構

It's more convenient to buy tickets from a ticket agency.

從車票代售點買票更方便。

agenda

n. （會議）議程表，議事日程

What topics should we put on the agenda for our afternoon meeting?

我們應該把那些議題放入下午的會議議程中？

agent

n. 代理人，經濟人

There are some real estate agents waiting for customers at the subway entrance.

一些房產中介在地鐵口等待顧客。

aggression

n. 侵略

This cat looks full of aggression.

這只貓看起來充滿了攻擊性。

aggressive

adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人

I was terrified by this aggressive cat.

我被這只攻擊性很強的貓嚇到了。

ago

adv. 以前

I started going to school a few years ago.

我?guī)啄昵熬蜕蠈W了。

agree

v. 同意；應允

He agrees to go shopping with her friends.

他同意和朋友們一起去購物。

agreement

n. 同意，一致；

協(xié)定，協(xié)議

The two businessman signed a long-term agreement to cooperate.

這兩名商人簽署了一份長期的合同協(xié)議。

agricultural

adj. 農業(yè)的

Technological advancements have improved agricultural efficiency.

科技進步提高了農業(yè)生產的效率。

agriculture

n. 農業(yè)，農學

Farmers rely on agriculture to make a living.

農民以務農為生。

ahead

adv. 在前，向前

Go ahead and you will see the bus station in five minutes.

你一直往前走，五分鐘之內就能看到公交車站。

aid

n. 援助；救護；輔助工具

The bilnd man walks with the aid of a guide dog.

那個盲人在導盲犬的幫助下走路。

AIDS

n. 艾滋病

The red ribbon is the symbol for the solidarity of people living with AIDS .

這條紅絲帶象征著艾滋病患者的團結一致。

aim

n. 目的；目標

v. 瞄準，針對；

計劃，打算

The sign is aimed at stopping people from stepping on the grass.

該標志旨在阻止人們踩踏草地。

air

n. 空氣；大氣

The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.

這里的空氣和城市的很不一樣，涼爽清新。

aircraft

n. 飛機 （單復數(shù)同）

Aircrafts are meant to be in the sky.

飛機注定要上天空。

airline

n. 航空系統(tǒng)；航空公司

The plane of this airline has some red paint at the bottom.

這個航空公司的飛機底部有一些紅色的油漆。

airplane

n. 飛機

As an airline, we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.

作為一家航空公司，我們目前正在把我們所有的飛機都變成航空飛機。

airport

n. 航空站，飛機場

The plane landed at the airport.

飛機降落在機場。

airspace

n. 領空，（某國的）空域

A bear jet entered Cat airspace without permission.

熊國噴氣式飛機未經允許闖入了貓國的領空。

alarm

n. 警報

The police car turned on the alarm as it passed by here.

警車路過時，打開了警報器。

album

n. 相冊，影集，集郵簿

My photo album has many old photos.

我的相冊里有許多老照片。

alcohol

n. 含酒精飲料，酒

I avoid alcohol because it weakens my judgment.

我不喝酒，因為它削弱我的判斷力。

alcoholic

adj. 含酒精的

n. 酒鬼

Cooktails are alcoholic drinks.

雞尾酒是含酒精的飲料。

algebra

n. 代數(shù)

Letters such as x and y are used to represent unknown quantities in algebra.

在代數(shù)中，x和y用來表示未知量。

alike

adv. 很相似的，同樣的

Great minds speak alike.

英雄所見略同。

alive

adj. 活著的，存在的

His beating heart shows that he is alive.

跳動的心臟表明他還活著。

all

adv. 全部地

adj. 全（部）；所有的；總；整

pron. 全部；全體人員

All of the food are delicious.

所有的食物都很好吃。

allergic

adj. 過敏的，厭惡

The poor guy was allergic to seafood.

這個可憐的家伙對海鮮過敏。

alley

n. 小巷，胡同

The narrow alley winds through the old town.

這條窄巷彎彎曲曲地穿過小巷。

allocate

v.撥給，劃歸，分配給…

allocate one piece of cake to each person.

給每一個人分一塊蛋糕。

allow

v. 準許，允許

The green light allows you to go.

綠燈（表示）允許你通行。

allowance

n. 津貼，補助

She is asking for allowance from her parents.

她正向父母要零花錢。

almost

adv. 幾乎，差不多

He almost reached the diamonds.

他差一點就挖到鉆石了。

alone

adj. 單獨的，孤獨的

And I know that I'm not alone.

我知道我并不孤單。

along

adv. 向前，和…一起；一同

prep. 沿著；順著

He took his wife along with him to the beach.

他帶著他妻子一起去了海灘。

One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell alsleep.

一天，他和他弟弟沿著鐵路線玩，然后睡著了。

alongside

adv. 在旁邊，與…同時

aloud

adv. 大聲地

It is suitable to recite aloud with expression.

alphabet

n. 字母表，字母

The English alphabet has 26 letters.

英語字母表有26個字母。

already

adv. 已經

The concert already started at 7 o'clock, hurry up!

演唱會七點就已經開始了，快點??！

also

adv. 也

She is also drinking his juice.

她也在喝他的果汁。

alternative

adj. 可供替代，非傳統(tǒng)的

His alternative career choice is to be a teacher.

他另一個職業(yè)是教師。

although

conj. 雖然，盡管

Although it is rainy day, the girl is still having fun.

盡管這是一個雨天，小姑娘還是玩的很開心。

altitude

n. 海拔高度

The altitude of the mountain is 8,848.86 meters.

這座山的海撥為8848.86米。

altogether

adv. 總共

These gifts cost me 1000 yuans altogether.

這些禮物總共花了我1000元。

always

adv. 總是；一直；永遠

It always rains in London.

倫敦總是下雨。