牧游社 牧有漢化翻譯

Victoria 3 - Dev Diary #6 - Interest Groups

Wizzington, Game Director Victoria 3

Hello once again and welcome back to yet another Victoria 3 dev diary. Where previous dev diaries have been focusing on the economy, we're now going to switch gears to another core pillar of the Victoria series - internal politics! More specifically, we're going to be talking about Interest Groups, which form the nucleus of Victoria 3's political gameplay.

大家吼啊，又見(jiàn)面了，歡迎來(lái)到新一期的維多利亞3開(kāi)發(fā)日志。之前的開(kāi)發(fā)日志主要聚焦于經(jīng)濟(jì)，現(xiàn)在我們將要切換到維多利亞系列的另一個(gè)核心支柱——國(guó)內(nèi)政治！更確切地說(shuō)，我們將要聊聊利益集團(tuán)Interest Groups，它將會(huì)是維多利亞3政治玩法的核心。

What then, are Interest Groups? Fundamentally, an Interest Group is a collection of pops that espouse certain political views and want to change the country to be more in line with those views. Interest Groups are drawn from a number of different templates, but will vary in their exact views from country to country, based on factors such as the local religion, which social movements have Appeared in the country or the personal views of their leader.

好吧，那么利益集團(tuán)是啥？基本上，一個(gè)利益集團(tuán)是擁護(hù)某些特定政治觀點(diǎn)、并試圖改變國(guó)家使其更符合這些觀點(diǎn)的Pop的集合。利益集團(tuán)由數(shù)個(gè)不同的模版生成，但是各國(guó)利益集團(tuán)的具體觀點(diǎn)都將會(huì)有所不同，這種差異化則是基于他們當(dāng)?shù)氐淖诮?、社?huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)等因素。

The Landowners is an Interest Group dominated by the Aristocracy and tends to be firmly in the conservative side of politics.

地主Landowners是由貴族Aristocracy所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的利益集團(tuán)，并傾向于堅(jiān)定地站在政治的保守一側(cè)。

As mentioned, Interest Groups are fundamentally made up of Pops - all individuals in all Pops are either members of an Interest Group or Politically Inactive, with the ratio in each based on factors such as Profession, Wealth, Literacy etc. Individuals inside Pops contribute Political Strength to their Interest Group of choice, with the amount they contribute again dependent on multiple factors, the main ones being their material Wealth and the status (and/or votes!) they are offered under the nation's power structure.

如前所述，利益集團(tuán)根本上來(lái)說(shuō)由Pop組成——所有Pop的每一個(gè)個(gè)體要么屬于一個(gè)利益集團(tuán)，要么是政治不活躍的，其比例基于職業(yè)、財(cái)富、識(shí)字率等因素。Pop內(nèi)的個(gè)體為其所選擇的利益集團(tuán)貢獻(xiàn)政治力量Political Strength，他們貢獻(xiàn)的量也基于多種因素，主要的一項(xiàng)因素就是他們的物質(zhì)財(cái)富，以及在國(guó)家權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)中所被賦予的地位（和/或選票?。?。

For example, a single wealthy Aristocrat in an Oligarchy will provide hundreds or even thousands times the political strength of a poor laborer. The total Political Strength of all Pops in an Interest Group is what gives it its level of Clout - the amount of political weight it can assert on the country and the government. It's important to note though that Pops are not unified in which Interest Groups they support - individuals within Pops are the ones who decide their Interest Group, and a single Pop can potentially have individuals supporting every Interest Group in the game (in different numbers).

舉個(gè)栗子，一個(gè)在寡頭政體中的富有貴族，他提供的政治力量是一個(gè)貧苦勞工的成百上千倍。一個(gè)利益集團(tuán)中所有Pop的政治力量總和就是它的影響力Clout水平——它能夠?qū)?guó)家和政府施加的政治力量。值得注意的是，Pop并不統(tǒng)一支持某一利益集團(tuán)——Pop中的個(gè)體才是加入利益集團(tuán)的決定者，一個(gè)Pop中的個(gè)體可能會(huì)支持游戲中的每一個(gè)利益集團(tuán)（但人數(shù)不同）。

Some Pops have no political strength at all, usually due to being disenfranchised under the nation's laws (such as people of a religion or culture that is discriminated against, or women in countries that haven't instituted women's suffrage). These Pops are 'outside the system' so to speak, unable to demand reform through the regular political system of Interest Groups, and instead having to rely on other methods to put pressure on the government, but we won't focus on those today.

一些Pop完全沒(méi)有任何政治力量，通常是因?yàn)樵趪?guó)家的法律下被剝奪了政治權(quán)利（例如在文化或者宗教方面受歧視的人群，或者是尚未確立婦女選舉權(quán)國(guó)家中的婦女）。這些Pop可以說(shuō)是“國(guó)家體制之外”的人，無(wú)法通過(guò)常規(guī)的利益集團(tuán)政治系統(tǒng)要求改革，并且不得不依賴于其他方法來(lái)給政府施加壓力，但我們今天不會(huì)聚焦于此。

Individual members of a Pop can support different Interest Groups - or stay out of politics altogether!

一個(gè)Pop中的不同個(gè)體成員可以支持不同的利益集團(tuán)——或者完全不參與政治！

As mentioned above, Interest Groups have a number of ideologies which determine their views on which laws the country should or should not enact. Different Interest Groups will have different ideologies (the Landowners are significantly more conservative than the Trade Unions, for example - shocking, I know!) but these are not entirely set in stone - they can change over the course of the game and will also vary based on the current leader of the Interest Group, who comes with his or her own personal ideology and view of the world. Additionally, some Interest Groups in certain countries have unique ideologies colored by their religion and culture, such as the Confucian Scholars Interest Group in Qing China who (unsurprisingly) espouse a Confucian ideology.

如前所述，利益集團(tuán)有多個(gè)意識(shí)形態(tài)，這決定了他們關(guān)于國(guó)家應(yīng)該頒布哪些法律的看法。不同的利益集團(tuán)有不同的意識(shí)形態(tài)（例如地主們要明顯比工會(huì)成員們保守——我就知道這令人震驚！），但是這些并不是完全固定的——他們可以隨游戲時(shí)間改變，并隨著利益集團(tuán)當(dāng)前的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而變化，這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們會(huì)有著他們自己的意識(shí)形態(tài)以及對(duì)這個(gè)世界的看法。另外，一些特定國(guó)家的一些利益集團(tuán)會(huì)帶有宗教和文化色彩的獨(dú)特意識(shí)形態(tài)，例如大清的儒家學(xué)者Confucian Scholars利益集團(tuán)（毫無(wú)意外地）擁護(hù)儒家意識(shí)形態(tài)。

Interest Groups will generally favor laws that benefit them in some way.

利益集團(tuán)大體上會(huì)支持對(duì)某種程度上他們有利的法律。

I mentioned previously that Interest Groups have a level of Clout based on the total Political Strength of their constituent Pops. Clout is calculated by comparing their Political Strength to that of the other Interest Groups in the country - if all the Interest Groups in Belgium put together have 100k Political Strength and the Landowners have 30k, they correspondingly get 30% of the Clout in Belgium. The Interest Group's Clout will determine their classification - Powerful, Influential or Marginalized.

我在之前提到過(guò)，利益集團(tuán)有一個(gè)影響力Clout等級(jí)，其基于全體有選舉權(quán)人口的政治力量。計(jì)算影響力的方式是對(duì)比國(guó)內(nèi)其他利益團(tuán)體的政治力量——假如比利時(shí)所有利益集團(tuán)加起來(lái)一共有100k政治力量，地主占據(jù)30k，那么地主就相應(yīng)的擁有30%的影響力。利益集團(tuán)的影響力將會(huì)決定他們的影響力分類——權(quán)勢(shì)滔天Powerful、舉足輕重Influential，或是微不足道Marginalized。

Interest Groups also have a level of Approval, which is based on factors such as how much they Approve of the country's laws, whether they are in government or in opposition, and how many of their individual members are Loyalists or Radicals (more on those in a later dev diary). There are numerous other factors that can affect Approval as well, such as how you react to certain events or decisions that you take.

利益集團(tuán)還有一個(gè)滿意度Approval等級(jí)。無(wú)論他們?cè)谡温氈羞€是在野，無(wú)論他們之中有多少人是效忠派還是激進(jìn)派（我們會(huì)在接下來(lái)的日志里更詳細(xì)地談到他們），滿意度等級(jí)基于利益集團(tuán)對(duì)國(guó)家法律的認(rèn)可程度。除此以外還有很多能影響到滿意度的因素，比如你對(duì)特定事件的反應(yīng)和決策。

Together, the classification and Approval of an Interest Group determines which Traits are active for an Interest Group at any given time, and how impactful they are. There are different traits, positive and negative, with positive traits being activated when an Interest Group is hAppy and negative ones when they are… not so hAppy. If an Interest Group is Powerful, the effects of any traits they have active (good or bad) are stronger, while an Interest Group that is Marginalized cannot activate traits at all, as they are too weak to exert an effect on the whole country.

一個(gè)利益集團(tuán)的影響力分類和滿意度，共同決定了利益集團(tuán)的哪些特質(zhì)Traits會(huì)生效，以及特質(zhì)的效果如何。利益集團(tuán)的特質(zhì)各不相同，其中有積極的也有負(fù)面的，積極特質(zhì)會(huì)在利益集團(tuán)高興時(shí)生效，而負(fù)面的特質(zhì)就意味著他們……不那么高興。如果一個(gè)利益集團(tuán)達(dá)到權(quán)勢(shì)滔天的影響力等級(jí)，任何被他們激活的特質(zhì)（無(wú)論好壞）都會(huì)有更強(qiáng)的效果，而當(dāng)一個(gè)利益團(tuán)體是微不足道的，那么他們沒(méi)法激活任何特質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谡麄€(gè)國(guó)家里的影響力實(shí)在太弱了。

Traits are, of course, not the only way that Interest Groups can affect a country, and it's even possible for one (or several!) angry Interest Groups to start a civil war, potentially bringing in foreign countries to support them.

當(dāng)然，特質(zhì)不僅僅是利益集團(tuán)影響國(guó)家的唯一方式，一個(gè)（或者一群?。└械綉嵟睦婕瘓F(tuán)甚至可能發(fā)起內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，還有可能邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)支援他們。

Keep the aristocracy hAppy, and they'll be more willing to reinvest their 'hard-earned' money into the country

讓貴族保持快樂(lè)，這樣他們才愿意把他們“辛苦勞動(dòng)”得來(lái)的錢用來(lái)重新投資國(guó)家。

Now, something that's been a hotly debated topic in the community in regards to Interest Groups is Political Parties and whether they will be a part of Victoria 3 so I want to briefly touch on this. What I can tell you for now is that we are currently looking into a solution where parties can form in certain countries as constellations of Interest Groups holding a shared political platform. This is something that's by no means fully nailed down at this point though, so don't take this as a 100% firm commitment to how they would function. What I can tell you for sure is that we will come back to this particular topic later!

現(xiàn)在，我們要簡(jiǎn)短說(shuō)一個(gè)玩家社區(qū)里已經(jīng)激烈討論的過(guò)的話題：利益集團(tuán)是否是政黨，以及政黨的內(nèi)容是否會(huì)出現(xiàn)在維多利亞3里。我目前可以告訴你們，我們目前正在尋求一種解決方案，好讓政黨可以在一些國(guó)家里形成，它是持有相同政治綱領(lǐng)的一系列利益集團(tuán)的集合體。這件事還沒(méi)有完全板上釘釘，所以也別把這些話當(dāng)成100%確定的承諾，這個(gè)機(jī)制還不確定。但是我可以保證告訴你們，我們會(huì)在未來(lái)專門回過(guò)頭來(lái)談這個(gè)話題！

That's all for today, though we'll certainly be coming back to the subject of Interest Groups and looking at the different types you will encounter in later dev diaries. With July and summer vacations coming up, we're going to take a short break from Development Diaries, but we'll be back on July 22nd as Mikael returns to continue talking about politics in Victoria 3, on the subject of Laws.

這就是今天的全部?jī)?nèi)容，當(dāng)然我們將來(lái)的日志里還會(huì)回到利益集團(tuán)的主題，討論一些其他方面的事情。隨著7月暑假到來(lái)，我們的開(kāi)發(fā)日志決定放一個(gè)短假，但是我們會(huì)在7月22日回來(lái)，屆時(shí)將由Mikael繼續(xù)為我們講解維多利亞3中政治方面的游戲內(nèi)容，到時(shí)的主題是法律Laws。

翻譯：口袋姚怪 一只走地鵝

校對(duì)：三等文官猹中堂

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