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Dev Diary #46 - Political Parties

neondt, Content Designer

Good evening! Today we are finally ready to talk in detail about Political Parties. This has been a much-requested feature for Victoria 3, and indeed the political world would feel a little empty without the Whigs and Tories going at each other's throats. We've listened, and some months ago we revealed that we were indeed working on implementing this feature. Today we are ready to talk about how Parties will factor into the political landscape of the game.

晚上好！今天我們終于準(zhǔn)備好來詳細(xì)討論政黨Political Parties了。對(duì)于維多利亞3來說，這是一個(gè)非常必要的功能，事實(shí)上，如果沒有輝格黨和托利黨之間的明爭暗斗，政治世界會(huì)感到有些空虛。我們已經(jīng)聽取了意見，并且?guī)讉€(gè)月前我們就已透露我們確實(shí)正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這一特性。今天，我們準(zhǔn)備好了來討論政黨將如何影響游戲的政治格局。

In Victoria 3, a Political Party is an alliance between Interest Groups. They appear in countries that have Elections, and are absent in countries without them, differentiating the experience and mechanics of democracies from autocracies. Interest Groups must be added or removed from government as a single bloc, which means that you'll need to make strategic decisions about the makeup of your government and deal with the consequences. The Liberal Party may for instance contain both the Intelligentsia and the Industrialists, who will both back your plans to move toward a free market economy but diverge on the issue of child labor. Sometimes an opposition Interest Group might decide that it wants to join a Party currently in government (or vice versa) - in this circumstance, the Interest Group will leave their old Party and be marked as "wanting to join" their new party. This won't force any Interest Group into or out of government, but if you decide to reform your government under these circumstances you must treat that Interest Group as being a member of the new Party, bringing them into or out of government as a single bloc.

在維多利亞3中，一個(gè)政黨是利益集團(tuán)之間的聯(lián)盟。它們出現(xiàn)在有選舉的國家中，在沒有選舉的國家中不存在，從而將民主國家與專制國家的游戲體驗(yàn)和機(jī)制區(qū)分開來。這些利益集團(tuán)必須作為一個(gè)單一的政黨聯(lián)盟從政府中添加或刪除，這意味著你需要就政府的組成作出戰(zhàn)略決策，并應(yīng)對(duì)由此產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。例如，自由黨可以同時(shí)包含知識(shí)分子和工業(yè)家，他們都支持你邁向自由市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的計(jì)劃，但在童工問題上會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧。有時(shí)，反對(duì)派利益集團(tuán)可能會(huì)決定加入當(dāng)前政府的政黨（反之亦然）——在這種情況下，利益集團(tuán)將離開他們的舊政黨，并被標(biāo)記為“意愿加入”他們的新政黨。這不會(huì)迫使任何利益集團(tuán)進(jìn)入或退出政府，但是如果你決定在這種情況下改革你的政府，你就必須將該利益集團(tuán)接納為新政黨的成員，使之作為一個(gè)單一的政黨聯(lián)盟進(jìn)入或退出政府。

The Republican Party in the USA is made up of an alliance between the Industrialists and the Intelligentsia, primarily opposing the ruling Democratic Party which is constituted by the Southern Planters and Petite Bourgeoisie.

美國共和黨由工業(yè)家與知識(shí)分子之間的聯(lián)盟組成，主要反對(duì)由南方種植園主和小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)組成的執(zhí)政民主黨。

Just as Parties ally together when you form your government, they also share their Momentum in Elections, which determines their votes. If for instance the fascist leader of the Petite Bourgeoisie joins the Conservative Party and is caught up in a political scandal, the whole Party suffers the electoral consequences. On the other hand, as the Landowners begin to lose their political relevance in an increasingly industrialized economy they might cling to relevance by attaching themselves to the rising Fascist Party, who may bring them Political Power from the votes the whole Party gains in the Election.

就像在你組建政府時(shí)政黨結(jié)盟一樣，他們也同樣分享他們?cè)谶x舉中的動(dòng)量Momentum，這決定了他們所能獲得的選票。例如，如果小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的法西斯領(lǐng)袖加入了保守黨并陷入了政治丑聞，整個(gè)政黨都將遭受不利的選舉結(jié)果。另一方面，隨著地主在日益工業(yè)化的經(jīng)濟(jì)中逐漸失去政治關(guān)聯(lián)性，他們可能會(huì)通過依附于崛起的法西斯黨來保持政治關(guān)聯(lián)性，并從整個(gè)政黨在選舉中獲得的選票中攫取政治權(quán)力。

The Whig Party, consisting of a large number of opposition IG's, has landed themselves in a corruption scandal. Rowland Hill, leader of the Armed Forces and prominent Reformer, may have seriously harmed the entire bloc’s election campaign.

由大量反對(duì)派利益集團(tuán)組成的輝格黨陷入了腐敗丑聞。武裝部隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和杰出改革家羅蘭·希爾可能已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了整個(gè)政黨聯(lián)盟的競選活動(dòng)。

請(qǐng)小心燒掉此封信件
倫敦周圍各郡的事件
輝格黨的一名重要成員羅蘭·希爾被指控嚴(yán)重腐敗。他極力否認(rèn)所有指控，直到由他簽名的該死信件大白于天下。
“是的，是的，我愿意與委員會(huì)討論這些信件的內(nèi)容，只要能先給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間在我的私人房間里研究這些信件的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然，以我的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保，我不會(huì)更改或銷毀任何證據(jù)。我保證。”
- 輝格黨應(yīng)支持羅蘭·希爾并且否認(rèn)一切。
- 羅蘭·希爾應(yīng)當(dāng)被拋棄，以保護(hù)輝格黨。
- 輝格黨中有可以為希爾辯護(hù)的盟友。

During the Election Campaign period (which as you'll recall lasts 6 months before the final votes are cast), you're likely to get events relating to the various Party's campaign efforts that can have a major impact on Momentum. These events are inspired by the campaigns and scandals of the period, such as Gladstone's Midlothian campaign and the whistle-stop tours that became popular in the USA.

在競選活動(dòng)期間（你應(yīng)該記得，在最終投票之前持續(xù)6個(gè)月），你可能會(huì)收到與各政黨的競選活動(dòng)相關(guān)的事件，這些事件可能會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)力產(chǎn)生重大影響。這些事件的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自于當(dāng)時(shí)的競選活動(dòng)和丑聞，例如格萊斯頓的中洛錫安郡競選活動(dòng)（譯注：該名稱來源于蘇格蘭的中洛錫安郡選區(qū)。中洛錫安郡競選活動(dòng)是時(shí)任英國自由黨領(lǐng)袖格萊斯頓于1878-1880年發(fā)表一系列政策演講的活動(dòng)，指責(zé)了政府財(cái)政無能、忽視國內(nèi)立法和外交失敗。該活動(dòng)統(tǒng)一了英國自由黨，并使其在之后的選舉中獲勝，這常常被認(rèn)為是第一次現(xiàn)代政治運(yùn)動(dòng)）和在美國流行的哨站之旅（譯注：哨站之旅是一種政治競選活動(dòng)，政治家短時(shí)間內(nèi)在多個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行一系列簡單的露面或演講，以爭取選票。該術(shù)語來源于19世紀(jì)政治家乘坐火車在多個(gè)火車?？康恼军c(diǎn)進(jìn)行競選活動(dòng)，而火車的進(jìn)站與否最初是由哨聲來判斷的，雖然后來已經(jīng)不再使用哨聲，該名稱還是得到了保留與沿用。得益于高度發(fā)達(dá)的鐵路網(wǎng)，哨站之旅在當(dāng)時(shí)的美國頗為流行）。

There are 11 potential Political Parties that your Interest Groups can join. At any given time, any combination of these parties might exist or not exist. Parties emerge and disband dynamically, so the political landscape can be very different between countries and playthroughs. The following Parties can emerge throughout the course of the game:

你的利益集團(tuán)可以加入11個(gè)潛在的政黨。在任何給定時(shí)間，這些政黨的任何組合都可能存在或不存在。政黨動(dòng)態(tài)地出現(xiàn)和解散，因此政治格局在不同國家和不同的游戲過程之間可能會(huì)大不相同。以下是可以在整個(gè)游戲過程中出現(xiàn)的政黨：

The Agrarian Party 農(nóng)業(yè)黨
The Anarchist Society 無政府主義社會(huì)
The Communist Party 共產(chǎn)黨
The Conservative Party 保守黨
The Fascist Party 法西斯黨
The Free Trade Party 自由貿(mào)易黨
The Liberal Party 自由黨
The Military Party 軍事黨
The Radical Party 激進(jìn)黨
The Religious Party 宗教黨
The Social Democratic Party 社會(huì)民主黨

Many of these parties are aligned primarily around a particular Interest Group's core ideologies, which other IG's may join under the right circumstances. The Liberal Party for instance is the natural home of the Intelligentsia due to their Liberal Ideology, but they may be swayed towards other Parties under various circumstances. Other Parties are aligned more strongly with leader Ideologies that emerge throughout the game, such as the Communist Party and the Radical Party. Each of these Parties has a variety of dynamic names based on national, cultural, and religious factors - for instance in Great Britain the Conservative Party is localized as the Tories, while in the USA they are known as the Democratic Party.

其中許多政黨主要圍繞特定利益集團(tuán)的核心意識(shí)形態(tài)結(jié)盟，而其他利益集團(tuán)可能會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下加入。例如，自由黨因其自由主義意識(shí)形態(tài)而成為知識(shí)分子的天然家園，但在很多種情況下知識(shí)分子可能會(huì)向其他政黨靠攏。其他政黨與整個(gè)游戲中出現(xiàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者意識(shí)形態(tài)更緊密地保持一致，例如共產(chǎn)黨和激進(jìn)黨。這些政黨中的每一個(gè)都有基于國家、文化和宗教因素的各種動(dòng)態(tài)名稱——例如，在大不列顛，保守黨被本地化為托利黨，而在美國，保守黨被稱為民主黨。

Interest Groups (IG's) may join a Political Party if they are not Marginalized and if their country has any of the Laws that allow Elections. Which Political Party an Interest Group will join is determined by a wide variety of factors, some of which I'll list here:

如果利益集團(tuán)沒有被邊緣化，并且他們的國家有任何允許選舉的法律，那么他們就可以加入政黨。利益集團(tuán)將加入哪個(gè)政黨取決于多種因素，我將在此列出其中一些因素：

IG's with the Republican, Radical, Market Liberal, or Reformer leader Ideologies are much more likely to join the Liberal Party
具有共和、激進(jìn)、市場自由主義或改革領(lǐng)袖意識(shí)形態(tài)的利益集團(tuán)更有可能加入自由黨。

The Industrialists are more likely to be drawn towards the Conservative Party if the country has public healthcare or schools, or when voting laws allow the lower strata to vote.
如果該國擁有公共醫(yī)療保健或?qū)W校，或者投票法允許下層投票時(shí)，那么工廠主就更有可能加入保守黨。

Weaker IG's might join the Agrarian Party alongside the Rural Folk in a push to abolish Serfdom. Scandinavian countries are much more likely to develop an Agrarian Party.
較弱的利益集團(tuán)可能會(huì)與農(nóng)民一起加入農(nóng)業(yè)黨，以推動(dòng)廢除農(nóng)奴制。斯堪的納維亞國家會(huì)更有可能形成農(nóng)業(yè)黨。

In a Council Republic, IG's led by Anarchist leaders might leave the Communist Party if the country's ruler is a Vanguardist.
在議會(huì)共和國中，如果該國的統(tǒng)治者是先鋒派，那么由無政府主義者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的利益集團(tuán)可能會(huì)*****。

When an IG with a Fascist leader becomes powerful, weaker conservative IG’s might join the Fascist Party in a bid to retain their political relevance.
當(dāng)由法西斯主義者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的利益集團(tuán)變得強(qiáng)大時(shí)，較弱的保守派利益集團(tuán)可能會(huì)加入法西斯黨，以保持其政治關(guān)聯(lián)性。

If a powerful IG has a Social Democratic leader, weaker leftist IG's may fall in line behind their more moderate cousins. Likewise, weaker Social Democrats might join a stronger Communist Party.
如果一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的利益集團(tuán)有一位社會(huì)民主黨領(lǐng)袖，那么較弱的左翼利益集團(tuán)可能會(huì)默默跟隨他們更溫和的表親。同樣，實(shí)力較弱的社會(huì)民主黨可能會(huì)加入實(shí)力較強(qiáng)的共產(chǎn)黨。

To summarize: in Victoria 3, Interest Groups band together into Political Parties for the purposes of elections and forming governments. There are many dynamic names and conditions that work to create plausible and flavourful Parties no matter which direction you choose to guide your country.

總而言之：在維多利亞3中，利益集團(tuán)為了選舉和組建政府而聯(lián)合起來組成政黨。無論你選擇哪個(gè)方向來指導(dǎo)你的國家，都有許多動(dòng)態(tài)的名稱和條件可以創(chuàng)建出合理且有意思的政黨。

That's all for today! Join us next week when Mikael will talk about the mechanics behind Religious Conversion and Cultural Assimilation.

這就是今天的全部內(nèi)容了！別忘了下周繼續(xù)加入我們，Mikael將討論宗教皈依和文化同化背后的機(jī)制。

翻譯：熵的平衡

校對(duì)：三等文官猹中堂

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本作品英文原文著作權(quán)屬Paradox interactive AB所有，中文譯文著作權(quán)屬牧有漢化所有。