四級翻譯考前必刷8篇 （合集）12月前不斷更新
翻譯題做題步驟：
1.做題順序，找主干，（找主謂賓，誰是什么，誰做什么，什么被做）
2.茶擁有5000年的歷史。
（誰做什么）
有：
have/has
there be（There is/there are /was wrere-------there has been there have been there will be ）
tea has a history。
添枝加葉（添加修飾成分）
添加 " 5000年的"
的：of （A of B意思是B的A）
@tea has a history of 5000 years.
@there is a history 5000 years of tea.
@伴隨的一種狀態(tài)，如有了這輛車，我上班再也不遲到了。
with this car，i will no longer be late for work.
3.檢查回讀。
傳說，神農(nóng)氏喝開水時。幾片野葉子落進(jìn)壺里，開水頓時散發(fā)出宜人的香味。
it is said that/legend has it that（固定詞：據(jù)說，傳說）
when Shen Nong was drink boiled water ,
葉子落（是主干，誰做什么）some wild leaves fell into the pot.(這里是句號）
the good smell rose from the boiling water immediately.
rose from 散發(fā)
give off 散發(fā)
it is said that ,when Shen Nong was drink boiled water, some wild leaves fell into the pot .the good smell rose form boiling immediately.
immediately 立即的
主語一樣用and連接
sip小口 refreshed精神煥發(fā)
he took a few sips and felt energetic.(he drunk a little of it ,and felt energetic)
了：完成時的標(biāo)志用have、has done
tea has been found/invented this way.
自此 since then（since也是完成時的標(biāo)志）
since then，tea has got popular in China.
spread散播
plantation茶園（garden of tea）
garden of tea has been spread all over the country and businessmen of tea have got rich.
茶具變成象征。主干
the symbol of ....的象征
tea wares have been become the symbol of status(identity).
這句主干就是（誰是什么）
not only ....but also...
a component of 一個....的部分
today tea is not only a healthy drink，but also a component of Chinese culture.
游客 品茶 游客了解文化
while一邊 while doing sth
an increasing number(increasingly)越來越...
an increasing number of international tourists get to know the Chinese culture while tasting the tea.
Tea has a history of 5000 years.It is said that ,when Shen Nong was drink boiled water,some wild leaves fell into the pot. The good smell rose from the boiling water immediately .He took a few sips and felt energetic.tea has been found this way.since then ,tea has got popular in China.
Gardens of tea has been spread all over the country and the business of tea have got rich.Tea wares have been the symbol of status.today tea is not only a healthy drink ,but also a component of Chinese culture.An increasing number of international tourists get to know the Chinese culture while tasting the tea.
第二套翻譯
2.添枝加葉（添加修飾成分）
3.檢查回讀
主干 火鍋有歷史（有：擁有have ,has; there is ,there are ,there were,there has been,there have been,there will be; 伴隨with ）
（的：of； 形容詞 ； 定語從句）
in china,hot pot has a history of more than 2000 years.
it first got popular in the coldest area,and gain popularity in many places.
as a result,category of local specially has appeared.
(了 完成時態(tài))
when eating hot pot,families and friends sit around the table.the hot pot is put in the middle of the table.
合成一句話為：when eating hot pot，families and friends sit around table ,in the middle of which the boiling hot pot is put.
第三種寫法：when eating hot pot，families and friends sit around the table ，with a hot pot in the middle.
when eating hot pot,people can cook by themselves according to (based on)own taste by adding meat， sea food，vegetable and other ingredients/materials.
(方式狀語by doing)
(英文中，三個以上并列用逗號鏈接，最后一個用and)
people can fully chat with other while enjoying the delicious food. (feast delicacy美食）
in China,hot pot has history of more than 2000 years.it first got popular in the coldest area,and gain popularity in many places.as a result,category of local specially has appeared.when eating hot pot,families and friends sit around table.hot pot is put in the middle of the table.when eating hot pot,people can cook by themselves according to （based on）own taste by adding meat,sea food ,vegetable and other foods.people can fully chat with other while the enjoying feast.
第三套翻譯
Moutai is the most famous liquor in china.
On the eve before the founding of China(在新中國成立前夕）,it was chosen as the wine in the national banquet.
liquor白酒 national banquet國宴
It is said that villagers along the bank of Chishui river started to produce Moutai 4000 years ago.(brew釀造)
villager村民
（了：完成時態(tài)）
In Western Han dynasty，people there had produced Moutai liquor of high quality and tributed it to the emperor.（tribute貢給）
Since Tang dynasty，this local liquor was shipped overseas via/by /though Maritimes Silk Road.
(shipped運(yùn)輸 ，Maritimes Silk Road海上絲綢之路）
Moutai tastes softly and has a special fragrance.
(tastes softly 味道柔和，special fragrance特殊的香味）
動詞做主語時，改為動名詞
Drinking it moderately can be helpful for relieve tiredness and has calming effect。
（moderately適量，tiredness 疲勞，calming effect鎮(zhèn)靜作用）
Therefore，Moutai is wildly loved by consumers from home and overseas/abroad.
(therefore因而，home and abroad國內(nèi)外）
第四套翻譯
（誰是什么，誰做什么，什么被誰做）
If you visit Beijing,you must do these two things one thing is to climb the Great Wall,the other is to eat Beijing roast dusk.
主語和謂語是動詞用to do或者doing形式。
The famous Beijing roast dusk was only limited to Royal family.Nowadays，however，hundreds of restaurants in Beijing serve it.
(royal family 宮廷）
Beijing roast dusk was originated from /in Ming dynasty 600 years ago.
(be originated in /from起源于)
Cooks from all over the country were chosen for the emperor in Beijing .
（cooks 、chef廚師）
People think that cooking in the royal palace is a great honor.
(imperial palace故宮）
Only those who are good at cooking can get this job.
In fact,it is the cooks in royal palace that has perfected the cooking arts day by day .（烹飪藝術(shù)日臻完善）/made the cooking arts perfect day by day.
(it is ....that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
第五套翻譯
飲食 是 多種多樣的
修飾成分比較長，修飾成分有動詞，用定語從句。
Diets are various.
Diets of people，who live in different parts of China
(生活在不同各地區(qū)），are various.
人們 有 各種各樣的 飲食
People ,who live in different parts of China have various diets .
People from north eat mainly food based on flour while people from south eat mostly rice.
(flour面粉）
海鮮 水產(chǎn)品 占有 比例
In coastal areas ,sea food and fresh water products take a quite large proportion of (占有相當(dāng)大的比例）people”s diets，while meats and dairies are common in the diet of people from other areas.
居民 愛 吃 食物
Residents in Sichun and Hunan province generally like to eat spicy foods,while people from Zhejiang and Jiangsu province prefer （to eat可省） sweet foods.
However，as(because) the cooking methods (are different)vary, tastes of the same food may be different.
第六套翻譯
主語和賓語有動詞，要改為ing格式或者to do（如誰是什么，其中“誰”是主語，而“什么”是賓語）
吃團(tuán)圓飯是傳統(tǒng)
In the eve before the Spring Festival，eating reunion dinner is a tradition of Chinese people，
（in the eve before the spring festival春節(jié)前夕，reunion團(tuán)圓）
團(tuán)圓飯是晚餐,是時機(jī)
The reunion dinner is the most important of the year and the best time for the family to get together .
(This is true especially for families ,whose members who live in different places.)
This is especially true for families who live in different places.
菜肴是豐富多樣的，有些菜有特殊含義。
Dishes in the reunion dinner are varies，among those dishes ,some have special meanings.
魚是一道菜
For example,fish is an indispensable （necessary、key、important）dish，as in Chinese language ,the fish and the "extra" have the same sound.
(indispensable不可缺少，extra額外的）
In many places of China ,dumplings are a important dish too ,as dumplings symbolize for wealth and fortune.
(象征：symbolize動詞形式，symbol名次形式，symbolic形容詞）
第七套翻譯
魚是一道菜。
Fish is an indispensable dish on the dinner table of the eve before the Spring Festival ,
as the fish and "extra"in Chinese the same sound(pronunciation).
魚被送給親戚朋友。be done
Owing to this symbolic meaning,meaning that fishes are given to relatives and friends as gifts during the Spring Festival.
(owe to由于）
據(jù)說，魚 的 象征意義源自于文化
it is said that the symbolic meaning of fish originates from traditional culture of China.
the+比較級+動詞，the+比較級+宋詞=越....越....
Chinese people have tradition of saving(thrift).
They think that the more the save ,the safer they feel.
(although雖然后面沒有but）
nowadays，although people are getting richer and richer,they still think that saving is a virtue that worth promoting .
(virtue=good thing =good behavior)
