哈哈哈 語(yǔ)法再也難不倒我了!!!
上一回我們提到了從句的部分解題方法~這一回我們接著說(shuō)三大考題,從句,時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法?。?/p>
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(30%)
1) 從句
a. 名詞性從句:句子中起名詞作用的句子,其功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,在復(fù)合句中能作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ),介詞賓語(yǔ)等成分。
(主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ))
b. 定語(yǔ)從句☆:又稱(chēng)關(guān)系從句,有關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo),在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用修飾一個(gè)名詞或者代詞,也可以修飾一個(gè)句子。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞稱(chēng)作先行詞。
1. who/whom的用法(二者都用于指人)
- who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)
He is the man who picked up my purse yesterday. The man whom you saw just now is our manager.
- whom 可以替代 who使用
I happened to meet the scientist (who/whom) I got to know at a conference in the shopping center yesterday.
- 只能用whom不能用who的情況:在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),且直接跟在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the supermarket.
2. whose 的用法:一般指人,有時(shí)也指物
A child whose parents are dead is called orphan.
Do you know the girl whose French is excellent?
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
3. which 的用法
- which 一般指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),也可以作定語(yǔ)。
The train which has just left is for Beijing.
This is the book which you need for the exam.
- which 一般指人,往往指人的品質(zhì),也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)修飾整個(gè)主句的定語(yǔ)從句。
She is a famous singer, which has brought her a lot of trouble.
c. 狀語(yǔ)從句:在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞形容詞,副詞等詞的從句。其功能與副詞相近,又稱(chēng)為副詞性從句。
(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,目的狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,比較狀語(yǔ)從句,和方式狀語(yǔ)從句 )
2) 時(shí)態(tài)
3) 語(yǔ)態(tài)
這一篇文章里滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的都是語(yǔ)法考題到中所需要我們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)?。?!干貨滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)?。。∫欢P(guān)注我們哦?。。?!