一、單詞

dream /dri?m/ n. 夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；?

v. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想，想象；

dream-dreamed(or dreamt) -dreamed(dreamt)

① v.做夢(mèng)

I dreamed a sweet dream.

② dream of/about+n. (v.ing)?夢(mèng)想著…

I dreamed of/about you last night. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)

Kim dreamed of having a sport car 夢(mèng)想

Kim dreamed that he had a sport car.

think of 想起，考慮，想

Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?

③n.夢(mèng)想 ；夢(mèng)

have a dream

Have a good/sweet dream! 做個(gè)好夢(mèng)

dream boat 夢(mèng)中情人

daydream 開(kāi)小差，白日夢(mèng)

age /e?d?/ n. 年齡，年紀(jì)；

① at the age of?…歲時(shí)

at the age of eight??8歲時(shí)

② at one’s age 在某人這個(gè)年紀(jì)

at my age

③ She doesn’t look her age at all.?她看起來(lái)很年輕

④ Lee is just my age. Lee和我一樣大

as old as me

⑤ a man of middle age 中年人

⑥ I have waited for ages 我等了很久

channel /?t??n(?)l/ n. 頻道，電視頻道；；海峽；

the English Channel 英吉利海峽

It’s my favorite channel. 這是我最喜歡的頻道

① across the channel 穿越海峽

She swam across the channel last year.

throw /θr??/ v. 投，擲，拋，扔；?

① v. 扔?

The boy threw the ball and caught it again.

George’s favourite game is throwing Mr Dinosaur up in the air and catching him when he falls back down.

② He threw himself onto the sofa. 他撲倒在沙發(fā)上

③throw away 扔掉

She has just thrown it away.

④Jim threw on his coat. Jim匆忙穿上外套

⑤把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，向……作出舉動(dòng)

Cathy thew him an angry look. 凱西憤怒地看了他一眼

二、原文

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

三、課文和語(yǔ)法

1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.

dream of doing … 夢(mèng)想，幻想…

of one’s own age 和… 一樣大

Tony is a boy of my own age

receive … from..?從… 收到…

2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

①travel across 橫渡

travel across the country 全國(guó)旅行

② with可放在句中作狀語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞后作定語(yǔ)

with her name and address on it 修飾a piece of paper 作定語(yǔ)，類似的有

There’s a label on the handle with my name and address on it.?–NCE1 Lesson 97

3、She never thought of it again，…

think of 想起、考慮

He just thought of the movie I mentioned yesterday.

think over 仔細(xì)考慮

I will think over your suggestion.

think about 想、思考

We are thinking about going to the seaside.

4、 Both girls write to each other regularly now.

write to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信

write (a letter ) to me

each other 相互，彼此，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互 (注意連讀)有時(shí)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可用來(lái)指許多人之間“互相”

We must all help each other.

one another 強(qiáng)調(diào)三或三者以上的相互，有時(shí)可替代 each other

5、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

1)cost 花費(fèi)，價(jià)錢(qián)為… 主語(yǔ)通常為某物或某件事

cost -cost -cost

The meal cost us 50 dollars.

How much does the shirt cost?

2)spend?花錢(qián)或花時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常是人

Jane spends half an hour learning English every day.

I spent all my savings on the car.

3) take 一般是事物或者it作形式主語(yǔ),指花掉某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

It took him two hours to finish the exercises.

4) pay 付錢(qián)，付賬，主語(yǔ)通常是人

I will pay for your dinner.

I paid the shopkeeper $200

5) more 即可做形容詞也可做代詞，句中是代詞 = more money

give me more 再給我多一點(diǎn)

a little 稍微，可以修飾比較級(jí)；much 修飾比較級(jí)，譯為“多得多”

It's a little hotter.

It's much hotter.

That is more expensive. （貴一些）

That is a little more expensive. （稍微有點(diǎn)貴）

That is much more expensive. （貴得多）

6、介詞的固定搭配用法

與介詞連用的詞主要有形容詞、名詞、和動(dòng)詞

1）與動(dòng)詞搭配的短語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞+ 介詞：相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

The hunter aimed at the lion and fired, but missed.

動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 這類結(jié)構(gòu)可用作及物動(dòng)詞、也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，要視具體情況而定。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，代詞放中間，名詞可放中間可放后面

Don’t talk back when I’m speaking to you. 我和你說(shuō)話時(shí)不要還嘴

動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：此類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)只能作及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的名詞之前可有形容詞副詞，作定語(yǔ)

Please pay attention to what the teacher says.

動(dòng)詞+副詞+ 介詞：只用作及物動(dòng)詞

The money their son spent in French added up to 5000 dollars. 他們的兒子在法國(guó)總共花了5000美元

2)與形容詞搭配的短語(yǔ)

常與to連用的形容詞：

equal, favorable, faithful, familiar, good, opposite, responsible, sensible, useful, similar, used

常與for連用的形容詞

available, bad, convenient, eager, good, grateful, homesick, famous, hungry, necessary, noted, ready, responsible, soory, suitable

常與about連用的形容詞

anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, happy, mad, sad

常與with 連用的形容詞

angry, bored, careful, ill, popular, strict, busy, familiar, impatient,

常與of連用的形容詞

恐懼：afraid/frightened/terrified/seared of

好惡: ashamed/envious/fond/proud/tired of

態(tài)度：suspicious/critical/tolerant/ignorant of

意識(shí): aware/ concisous of

其他: capable/incapable/full,guilty,hopeful, independent

常與at連用的形容詞

angry, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvelous, quick, skillful, useless, weak

3) 與 of, from, in ,on 搭配的動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞+介詞的固定短語(yǔ)通常可分開(kāi)使用，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)，并且大部分都可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

后接of的動(dòng)詞：accuse of（控告）；approve of（贊成）；assure of（讓……放心）；beware of（謹(jǐn)防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由……組成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（喪失……希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（聽(tīng)到……消息）；be/get rid of（擺脫）；smell of（聞到）；suspect of（對(duì)……猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（對(duì)……感到厭煩）；warn of/against（警告……有危險(xiǎn)）

Someone must warn him of the difficulties.?????必須有人提醒他有這些困難。

He has already been warned of them.????他已經(jīng)被警告過(guò)了。

Don’t expect too much of your child.

He must have spoken of the matter to John.

I have never heard of the actress.

后接from的動(dòng)詞：borrow from（從……借）；defend from/against （保護(hù)……使免于）；demand from/of（向……要求）；differ from（有別于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（從……中得出）；emerge from（從……出現(xiàn)）；escape from（從……逃出）；excuse from/for（允許不……）；hinder from（阻止）；prevent from（妨礙）；prohibit from（不準(zhǔn)許）；protect from/against（向……提抗議）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把……分開(kāi)）；suffe from（受難）

He has already received money from three aunts.???他已經(jīng)收到三個(gè)姑媽的錢(qián)了

He borrowed three books from Mary.

He always asked for help from parents.

后接in的動(dòng)詞：believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜歡）；employ(ed) in （從事）；encourage in（鼓勵(lì)）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）；fail in（沒(méi)有盡到）；help in/with（幫助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教導(dǎo)）；interest(ed) in（對(duì)……感興趣）；invest in（投資）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（堅(jiān)持）；share in（分享）

She delights in working hard.?她喜歡努力工作。

He failed in his French test.??他法語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。

Jack helped me in driving the sheep home.?杰克幫我把羊趕回家。

Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching.??特納夫人很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

后接on的動(dòng)詞：act on（遵守）；based on（在……基礎(chǔ)上）；call on（拜訪）；comment on（評(píng)論）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝賀）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依賴）；decide on（決定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（節(jié)約）；embark on（從事）；experiment on（嘗試）；insist on（堅(jiān)持）；lean on/against（倚靠于……）；live on（靠……為生）；operate on（起作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself) on（為……感到自豪）；rely on（依靠）；vote on a motion/for someone（對(duì)……表決(投……的票)）；, write on/about（寫(xiě)……的事）；.

I think he wrote on the cost of living.??我想他寫(xiě)的是關(guān)于生活費(fèi)用方面的。

He finally decided on going home.?他最后決定回家。

You can’t live on fruit only.?你不能只吃水果。

Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.

4）目前主要學(xué)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配有

dream of doing sth.

receive sth. from sb.

be interested in doing sth.

be keen on doing sth.

四、習(xí)慣用法

dream of doing sth.

at my age

throw away

think of sth.

write to sb.

decide to do sth.