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單詞詳解 | delirious

2023-08-01 08:43 作者:EngAPi英語接口  | 我要投稿


delirious
音標
英音/ d??l?ri?s; d??l??ri?s / 美音/ d??l?ri?s /

聽聽基本釋意:

見原文:https://engapi.com/article/5019

外刊例句
Imposing magnolias, tulip trees and other magnificent species glided by on the water’s surface, their mighty boughs spread wide in a procession that looked both poetic and delirious.
雄偉的木蘭樹、郁金香樹和其他壯麗的樹種在水面上滑行,它們粗大的樹枝廣泛伸展,看起來既詩意又瘋狂。
—New York Times

On the usually verdant Abu Nawas Street, one construction worker looked delirious from the heat as he slumped against a desiccated tree.
在一向青翠的阿布納瓦斯街上,一名建筑工人靠在一棵干枯的樹上,看上去因炎熱而精神錯亂。
—Washington Post

The frenzied celebrations rippled around Yokohama’s International Stadium, through a delirious Rio de Janeiro and via millions rejoicing in front of their television screens at home.
瘋狂的慶?;顒酉砹藱M濱國際體育場、瘋狂的里約熱內(nèi)盧以及數(shù)百萬人在家里的電視屏幕前歡呼。
—BBC

基本釋意
adjective
experiencing delirium
發(fā)狂的;神志昏迷的;精神錯亂的

同義詞
hallucinating,excited,frantic,mad,unrestrained

短釋義
While we sometimes like to say, metaphorically, that strong emotions make us delirious, this adjective has more grim origins, in the Latin word for delirium or “madness” — in the medical sense, that is. When you’re delirious from a high fever or a serious bump to the head, you might become incoherent, hallucinate, or have disturbing dreams. The story of The Wizard of Oz is based on the delirious dream Dorothy has after she bumps her head during a tornado.
如果你神志不清,你會無法控制地興奮或有點瘋狂,就像你中了彩票并尖叫著跑過街道一樣,幸福得神志不清。

長釋義
While we sometimes like to say, metaphorically, that strong emotions make us delirious, this adjective has more grim origins, in the Latin word for delirium or “madness” — in the medical sense, that is. When you’re delirious from a high fever or a serious bump to the head, you might become incoherent, hallucinate, or have disturbing dreams. The story of The Wizard of Oz is based on the delirious dream Dorothy has after she bumps her head during a tornado.
雖然我們有時喜歡用隱喻的方式說,強烈的情緒使我們精神錯亂,但這個形容詞有更嚴峻的起源,在拉丁語中意為譫妄或“瘋狂”——也就是說,在醫(yī)學意義上。當您因高燒或頭部嚴重撞擊而神志不清時,您可能會變得語無倫次、產(chǎn)生幻覺或做令人不安的夢。 《綠野仙蹤》的故事是基于多蘿西在龍卷風中撞到頭后所做的瘋狂夢境。

文學例句
I realized that he probably did not remember, since he had been sick and delirious at the time.
我意識到他可能不記得了,因為當時他病得很厲害,神志不清。
—Z for Zachariah by Robert C. O’Brien

This, his journal acknowledges, turned out to be a “tremendous mistake. … In extreme July temperatures becomes delirious.”
他的日記承認,這是一個“巨大的錯誤……在極端的七月溫度變得令人精神錯亂?!?br>—Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

I am delirious with joy that Sparkle and I kissed.
我和斯帕克爾的接吻讓我欣喜若狂。
—From Twinkle, with Love by Sandhya Menon

詞源
delirious?(adj.)1703, “wandering in the mind, affected with delirium” (as a result of fever or illness), from stem of delirium + -ous. The earlier adjective was delirous (1650s). Figurative sense of “characterized by or proceeding from wild excitement or exaggerated emotion” is by 1791. Related: Deliriously; deliriousness.Related entries & more

下面是詞源的翻譯(機器翻譯比較難翻,參考著看)
delirious (adj.)1703,“在頭腦中徘徊,受到譫妄的影響”(由于發(fā)燒或疾?。?,源自 delirium + -ous 的詞干。早期的形容詞是 delirous(1650 年代)。 “以狂野的興奮或夸張的情緒為特征或源于狂野的興奮或夸張的情緒”的比喻意義是在 1791 年。神志不清。相關(guān)條目及更多



單詞詳解 | delirious的評論 (共 條)

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