·本課單詞（單詞出現(xiàn)次數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源為【不背單詞】App，引用的時(shí)間是2023年10月）

guilty adj.????犯罪的，違法的；內(nèi)疚的【11】【6】

????·be guilty of ...????犯有 ... 罪

????????·He is guilyt of murder.????他犯了謀殺罪

????·be innocent of ...????清白的，無(wú)罪的；對(duì) … 無(wú)辜

????????·He?is innocent of?murder.????他是無(wú)辜的?

????·have a guilty conscience????問(wèn)心有愧

????·have a clear conscience????問(wèn)心無(wú)愧

????·guilt?n.????內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪責(zé)????????反義詞????????innocence n.????天真，單純；清白，無(wú)罪

????·It now remains for the jury to decide on the dedendant's guilt or innocence.????現(xiàn)在要由陪審團(tuán)來(lái)決定被告有罪還是無(wú)罪

????·crime n.????罪，罪行(法律，生活中)

????????·commit a serious crime????犯下嚴(yán)重罪行

????·sin?n.????(違背宗教或道德的)罪，罪惡

????????·It is a sin to tell a lie.????說(shuō)謊是一種罪過(guò)

tolerant adj.????寬容的????willing to accept other people's beliefs, way of life, etc. without criticizing them, even if you disagree with them【4】【16】

????·be tolerant of/towards ...????對(duì) ... 寬容

????????·Perhaps you need to be more tolerant of your neighbors.????也許你需要對(duì)你的鄰居更寬容一些

? ? ·tolerable adj.????可以容忍的，尚好的，還可以的；可接受的，可忍受的

????????·in tolerable health????健康狀況尚可

????? ? ·The doctors manage to keep the pain at a tolerable?level.

????·tolerate v.????容忍，寬容

????????·Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.????我真搞不懂，為什么人們?cè)敢饷刻烊淌芩男r(shí)的長(zhǎng)途跋涉，就為了得到住在鄉(xiāng)下的可疑特權(quán)

????·forbearing adj.????寬容的；忍耐的

????????·The vicar praised what he called her "kind and forbearing nature".????牧師稱贊了她“善良和寬容的天性”

????·easy-going adj.????隨和的，不慌不忙的

????????·Her easy-going nature made her popular.????她隨和的天性使她很受歡迎

declare v.? ? (向稅務(wù)部門海關(guān))申報(bào)；聲明，宣布【7】【33】

????·You must declare all you have earned in the last year.????你必須申報(bào)你去年的全部收入

????·I declare you man and wife.????我宣布你們成為夫妻

????·China declared independence in 1949.????中國(guó)于1949年宣布獨(dú)立

????·The Chinese?government has declared war on official corruption.????中國(guó)政府已向官員腐敗宣戰(zhàn)

????·declaration n.????聲明，表白；申報(bào)（單）；（板球）對(duì)一賽局結(jié)束的宣布；公告，宣告

????????·the Declaration of Independence????獨(dú)立宣言

????????·the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights????聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)宣言

hardened adj.????有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的【3】【1】

professional adj.????職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的，內(nèi)行的 & n.????專業(yè)人士，內(nèi)行【104】【88】

????·adj.

????????·a professional boxer????一個(gè)職業(yè)的拳擊手

????????·You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation.????你需要就你的賠償要求尋求專業(yè)意見(jiàn)。

????·n.

????????·You sing like a real professional.????你唱得很專業(yè)

????·反義詞

????????·amateur n.????業(yè)余愛(ài)好者；生手，外行 & adj.????非專業(yè)的，業(yè)余愛(ài)好的；不熟練的

????????????·n.

????????????????·The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.????比賽對(duì)業(yè)余和職業(yè)選手都開(kāi)放

????????????????·I?shouldn't?employ?them ---- they're just a?bunch?of?amateurs.????我不應(yīng)該雇用他們----他們只是一群業(yè)余愛(ài)好者

????????????·adj.

????????????????·an amateur photographer????業(yè)余攝影師

????·profession n.????（尤指需要長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練和正規(guī)資格的）職業(yè)；（統(tǒng)稱，指需要較高教育水平的）職業(yè)（the professions）

????????·the medical/legal/teaching profession????醫(yī)療/法律/教學(xué) 專業(yè)

????·occupation n.????工作，職業(yè)（填表格的時(shí)候）

????????·State your name, age, and occupation in the box below.????在下面的方框中填上你的姓名、年齡和職業(yè)

????????·My occupation is an accountant.????錯(cuò)，不能這么使用，可以用 work，job，profession

????·vocation?n.????（認(rèn)為某種職業(yè)適合自己的）使命感；（認(rèn)為特別適合自己的）工作，職業(yè)，生活方式????

????????·She believes she has found her true vocation in life.????她相信她已經(jīng)找到了自己真正的職業(yè)

smuggler n.????走私者【0】【1】

officious adj.????愛(ài)管閑事的【0】【0】

confidently adv.????自信地【0】【2】

dreadful adj.????可怕的,一團(tuán)糟的【1】【1】

????·a dreadful/terrible accident, disease, nightmare????可怕/糟糕的 事故、疾病、噩夢(mèng)

????·We've had some dreadful/terrible weather lately.????我們最近的天氣很糟糕

????·All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.????我精心收拾的東西很快就弄得一團(tuán)糟

????·dread v.????畏懼，擔(dān)心 & n.????害怕，畏懼

????????·dread doing sth????害怕做某事

????????????·I dread being sick.????我害怕生病

????????????·He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.????他害怕在醫(yī)院里過(guò)圣誕節(jié)

????????·live in dread of ...????一直都害怕 ...

????????????·The committee members live in dread of anything that may cause a scandal.????委員們生活在對(duì)任何可能引起丑聞的事情的恐懼之中

????????????·We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths.????我們生活在恐懼之中，不僅害怕像蜘蛛或黃蜂這樣令人討厭的昆蟲(chóng)，而且害怕像飛蛾這樣無(wú)害的昆蟲(chóng)

pounce v.????猛抓,撲住【0】【0】

perfume n.????香水;香味【1】【0】

????·scent/perfume/fragrance n.????香水；香味（天然的芬芳）

????????·the scent of ripe fruit????成熟水果的香味

????????·the perfume of flowers????花的芬芳

????????·the fragrance of lilacs????紫丁香花的香味

????·scented/perfumed/fragrant adj.????香味的，芬芳的，有香氣的

????????·scented/perfumed soap????香皂

????????·the Fragrant Hills????香山

????·aroma n.????芳香，濃香（人工制作的香味）

????????·the aroma of hot coffee????熱咖啡的濃香

????·smell n.????氣味；臭味

????????·funny smell????異味兒

????????·smelly adj.????有難聞氣味的，發(fā)臭的

????????????·smelly feet????臭腳

????·odour(英)/odor(美) n.????（尤指難聞的）氣味，臭味

????????·body odour/odor????體臭

????????·odourless(英)/odorless(美) adj.????沒(méi)有氣味的

????????????·Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and noxious gas.????一氧化碳是一種無(wú)色、無(wú)味、有毒的氣體

sarcastically adv.????諷刺地，譏諷地，說(shuō)反話地【0】【0】

????·sarcasm n.????諷刺，挖苦/irony n.????（出乎意料的）奇異可笑之處，具有諷刺意味的情況；反語(yǔ)，諷刺

????????·with heavy sarcasm/irony????伴隨的濃郁的 諷刺/反諷

????????????·'Good of you to arrive on time', George said, with heavy sarcasm/irony.????“你能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)真是太好了，”喬治帶著強(qiáng)烈的諷刺說(shuō)

????????·hint/trace/touch of sarcasm/irony????一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的諷刺

????????????·There was a hint of sarcasm/irony in her voice.????她的聲音里有一絲諷刺

????·sarcastic adj.????諷刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的/ironic adj.????反語(yǔ)的，諷刺的；（因出乎意料而）奇怪的，好笑的

????????·a/an sarcastic/ironic smile/remark/expression etc????諷刺的 微笑/評(píng)論/表情 等

????????·I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said. 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.'????我剛要到那兒，下面一個(gè)譏諷的聲音說(shuō)?！拔艺J(rèn)為晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候不需要擦窗戶。”

????·sarcastically adv.????諷刺地；挖苦地/ironically adv.????具有諷刺意味的是；反諷地，諷刺地

????????·'Oh good,' he said sarcastically/ironically.????“哦，太好了，”他諷刺地說(shuō)

????????·'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically.????“香水,嗯?他諷刺地問(wèn)

????·指人時(shí)這兩個(gè)詞是一樣的，指事情時(shí)只能用 irony/ironic/ironically

????????·the irony of fate????命運(yùn)的諷刺

????????·It's ironic that she became a teacher ---- she used to hate school????具有諷刺意味的是，

她成為了一名教師----她曾經(jīng)討厭學(xué)校?

????????·Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday.????諷刺的是，他的感冒在假期的最后一天好轉(zhuǎn)了

exempt adj.????被免除的【0】【4】

duty n.????稅【23】【17】

gel n.????凝膠【0】【0】

mixture n.????混合物【4】【0】

unscrew v.????擰開(kāi)【0】【0】

nostril n.????鼻孔【0】【0】

chalk n.????粉筆【2】【0】

baggage n.????行李(不可數(shù)名詞)【2】【1】

????·baggage/luggage n.????行李(不可數(shù)名詞)?

????·trunk/suitcase n.????箱子(可數(shù)) ... -> baggage/luggage n.????行李(不可數(shù))

????·table/chair n.????桌子/椅子?... -> furniture n.????家具(不可數(shù))

????·pen/pencil n.????鋼筆，鉛筆?... -> stationery n.????文具(不可數(shù))

????·jewel n.????珠寶 -> jewelry(美)/jewellery(英)n.????珠寶(不可數(shù))

????·scene n.????景色?-> scenery?n.????風(fēng)景(不可數(shù))

????·weapon?n.????武器 -> weaponry?n.?? ?武器，兵器(不可數(shù))

????·machine?n.????機(jī)器 -> machinery?n.????機(jī)器，機(jī)械(不可數(shù))

????·poem?n.????詩(shī) ->poetry?n.????詩(shī)歌(不可數(shù))

????·novel?n.????小說(shuō)?-> fiction?n.? ? 小說(shuō)(不可數(shù))

????·myth?n.????神話?-> mythology?n.????神話(不可數(shù))

????·leaf n.????葉子?-> foliage n.????（植物的）葉子(不可數(shù))

·課文講解

????Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.

????‘Have you anything to declare?’ he asked, looking me in the eye.

????‘No,’ I answered confidently.

????‘Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?’

????‘Not at all,' I answered.

????The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.

????‘Perfume, eh?’ he asked sarcastically. ‘You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.'

????‘But it isn't perfume,' I said. ‘It’s hair gel.’ Then I added with a smile, ‘It's a strange mixture I make myself.'

????As I expected, he did not believe me.

????‘Try it!’ I said encouragingly.

????The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.

Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.

????·It took ages to clear customs but then we were out of the airport quite quickly.????清關(guān)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但我們很快就離開(kāi)了機(jī)場(chǎng)

????·You won't be able to take that through customs.????你不能帶著這個(gè)通過(guò)海關(guān)

????·相似的詞：custom n.????風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗

????????·the custom of giving presents at Christmas? ? 圣誕節(jié)送禮物的習(xí)俗

????????·Chinese traditional customs????中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗

????·quite adv.????截然，完全；相當(dāng)，頗為

????·these days????today????nowadays????當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)如今

????·go through

????????·1.經(jīng)歷(尤為艱難時(shí)期)

????????????·When you're going through?a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.????當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷危機(jī)時(shí)，找人傾訴往往會(huì)有所幫助

????????·2.仔細(xì)檢查，翻找

????????????·I've gone through all my pockets but I can't find my keys.????我把所有的口袋都翻遍了，但就是找不到鑰匙。

????????????·The Officer went through the case with great care.????警官非常仔細(xì)地檢查了箱子

????????????·When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.????當(dāng)她追上他們時(shí)，她看到他們已經(jīng)坐下，正在翻包里的東西，于是她徑直向他們跑去

Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.

????·make sb. do sth.????使某人做某事

????·be made to do sth.????被迫，被要求，被命令做某事

????????·I made him tepeat it.????我讓他重復(fù)了一遍

????????·He was made to repeat it.????他被迫重復(fù)了一遍

????·see/hear/notice sb. do sth.????看到/聽(tīng)到/注意到 某人做了某事 (全過(guò)程)

????·be seen/heard/noticed to do sth.????某人被?看到/聽(tīng)到/注意到 做了某事

????????·I saw/heard/noticed him leave the room.????我 看到/聽(tīng)到/注意到 他離開(kāi)了房間

????????·He was seen/heard/noticed to leave the room.????他被?看到/聽(tīng)到/注意到 離開(kāi)了房間

????·看到某人做事的片段，沒(méi)有看到全過(guò)程

????? ? ·see/hear/notice sb. doing sth.????看到/聽(tīng)到/注意到 某人正在做某事(看到片段)

????? ? ·be seen/heard/noticed doing sth.

????????????·I saw him crossing the road.????我看到他正在過(guò)馬路

????????????·He was seen crossing the road.????他被看到正在過(guò)馬路

????????????·I heard the gril singing in the room.????我聽(tīng)到這女孩正在房間里唱歌

????????????·The girl was heard singing in the room.????這女孩被聽(tīng)到正在房間里唱歌

????????????·Almost any day a young porpoise may be seen trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell and pushinng up for dear life.????幾乎每天都可以看到一只小海豚試圖把它的鼻子伸到一只300磅重的海龜?shù)臍み吘壪?，然后拼命地把它翻過(guò)來(lái)

????????????·題：The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.????失蹤的男孩最后一次被人看見(jiàn)是在河邊玩耍(playing 指當(dāng)時(shí)看到了一部分，如果使用 play 那就是看到了全過(guò)程，看到全過(guò)程男孩就不會(huì)失蹤了，所以要選A)

????????????????·(A) playing

????????????????·(B) to be playing

????????????????·(C) play

????????????????·(D) to play

注釋：可以看到本句是個(gè)短句，而它的上一句和下一句都是長(zhǎng)句，英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作可以使用此類方法，長(zhǎng)句搭配短句

The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.

????·hardened adj.????老練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；習(xí)以為常的，麻木不仁的 someone who is hardened has a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences and is no longer much affected by such things

????????·a hardened criminal/police officer etc????一個(gè)麻木不仁的罪犯/一個(gè)老練的警察

????????·The hildren became hardened to the violence.????孩子們對(duì)暴力變得麻木了

????·on the other hand????然而在另一方面(表轉(zhuǎn)折)

????????·on the other hand ...;?on the one?hand ...?on the other?(hand) ...????(兩種用法) used to indicated contrasting points of view, opinions, etc

????????·I'd like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.????我想在外面吃飯，但另一方面我也應(yīng)該盡量省錢

????????·On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other (hand), they don't want to give up their freedom.????一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由

????·for one thing ...; for one thing ... for another ...????used to introduce a reason for sth

????????·-"Why don't you get a car?"????“你為什么不買車?”

????????·-"Well, for one thing, I can't drive!"????“嗯，首先，我不會(huì)開(kāi)車!”

????????·-"Why won't you come to New York with me?"????“你為什么不和我一起去紐約?”

????????·-"For one thing, I don't like flying, and for antother, I can't afford it"????“一來(lái)我不喜歡坐飛機(jī)，二來(lái)我坐不起?！?/p>

????·trouble?v.????使憂慮，苦惱????if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upset

????????·Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.????不要自找麻煩，除非麻煩來(lái)找你

????·練習(xí)造句：他的口袋里藏著一張大額的鈔票

????????·He has a large bank note?hidden in his pocket.

? ? ·練習(xí)造句：這個(gè)貪官(corrupt official)在地下室里藏了1000萬(wàn)元

????????·The corrupt official has 10 million yuan hidden in the?basement.

When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.

????·return = come/go back 對(duì)

????????·return back 錯(cuò)

????????·say it again 對(duì)

????????·repeat it?對(duì)

????????·repeat it again?錯(cuò)

????????·go forward?對(duì)

????????·advance?對(duì)

????????·advance forward 錯(cuò)

????????·in my opinion, ...??對(duì)

????????·I think ...?對(duì)

????????·in my opinion, I think ... 錯(cuò)

????????·It is becasue ...?對(duì)

????????·the reason is that ...?對(duì)

????????·the reason is because ...?錯(cuò)

????·from abroad????介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)?

????????·Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened.????below 是方位副詞

????????·Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory.????long 是時(shí)間副詞

????????·After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but?by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.????now 是時(shí)間副詞

????????????·call?in at????順便拜訪

????????·Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls.????behind?one of the?walls?介詞短語(yǔ)做介詞賓語(yǔ)

????·abroad?adv.????在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外 <-> aboard adv.????在船上，到船上

????????·study abroad????出國(guó)留學(xué)

????????·All aboard!????全體上船

????????·類似的字母一樣，排列不一的單詞有

????????????·quite adv.????完全，截然；相當(dāng)，頗為?<-> quiet adj.????輕聲的，安靜的

????????????·dairy adj.????奶制的，乳品的?<-> diary n.????日記

????????????·latitude n.????緯度；緯度地區(qū)?<-> altitude n.????海拔高度；高地

????·officious?adj. ? ??擺官架子的；愛(ài)管閑事的(disapproving) too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders????愛(ài)發(fā)號(hào)施令的，指手畫(huà)腳的

????????·When people put on uniforms, their attitude becomes more confident and their manner more officious.????當(dāng)人們穿上制服時(shí)，他們的態(tài)度變得更加自信，他們的舉止變得更加愛(ài)指手畫(huà)腳

????·officer n.????軍官；（政府或大機(jī)構(gòu)的）官員

????????·a commanding officer????指揮官

????????·a police officer????警官

????????·a cutoms officer????海關(guān)官員

????????·chief executive offucer????首席執(zhí)行官

????·official n.????官員(只能用于政府的官員) & adj.????正式的，官方的

????????·government officials????政府官員

????????·corrupt officials????貪官

????????·officials corruption????官員的腐敗

????????·officials statistics? ? 官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)

‘Have you anything to declare?’ he asked, looking me in the eye.

????·look sb in the eye(s)/face????to look straight at sb without feeling embarrassed or ashamed????直視

????????·Can you look me in the eye and tell me you're not lying?????你能看著我的眼睛告訴我你沒(méi)撒謊嗎

????????·I'll never be able to look?her in the face again!? ??我再也不能面對(duì)她了

‘No,’ I answered confidently.

????·confidently <-> with confidence

‘Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?’

????·would(陌生人用，上級(jí))/do you mind doing sth.????? ? ·1.請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事

????????·Would you mind waiting outside?????您介意在外面等嗎？

????????·同意回答：No， not at all.????Not at all.????Certainly not.????Of course not.????No, that's quite all right.????Not at all, I'd be happy/glad to.

????????·would/do you mind my/our doing sth.????? ? ·2.請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事

????????????·do you mind if(真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

????????????·would you mind if(虛擬語(yǔ)氣：一般過(guò)去)

????????????·Would you mind my smoking here?????您介意我在這里抽煙嗎？

????????????·Do you mind if I smoke here?????你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？

????????????·Would you mind if I smoked here?????如果我在這里抽煙，你會(huì)介意嗎？

????????????·同意回答：No, not at all.????Not at all.????Certainly not.????Of course not.????Go ahead.

????????????·介意：I wish you wouldn't.????You'd better not.????I'm sorry, but ...????I'm afraid ...

????????????????·I'm afraid this is a non-smoking office.????我恐怕這是一個(gè)禁煙辦公室

????????????·題目練習(xí)："Do you mind ___?" "Go ahead."

????????????????·(A) opening the window

????????????????·(B) I open the window????

????????????????·(C) if I open the window

????????????????·(D) whether I open the window

‘Not at all,' I answered. The Officer went through the case with great care.

????·with great care = very carefully

????????·with + 名詞 = 副詞

????????·He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight (=delightedly)????他在我的箱子底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小瓶子，高興地?fù)淞松先?/p>

????????·Then I added with a smile (=smilingly)????然后我微笑著加了一句

????????·'No,' I answered confidently (=with confidence).????“不，”我自信地回答

????????·His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease (=easilt).????他很少的物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)使他能夠輕松地從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方

????????·She faced the difficulty with calmness (=calmly).????她冷靜地面對(duì)困難

????????·I looked at her with curiosity (curiously)????我好奇地看著她

????????·She spoke to me with tenderness (=tenderly).????她溫柔地對(duì)我說(shuō)話

????????·I greated Philip with enthusiasm (=enthusiastically).????我熱情地歡迎菲利普

????????·見(jiàn)過(guò)的再寫(xiě)，聽(tīng)過(guò)的再說(shuō)。因?yàn)椴皇敲恳粋€(gè) with + 名詞都等于副詞

????????????·The gang picked their victims at random (=randomly).????那伙人隨意挑選受害者

????????????·I met an old friend in town by accident (=accidentally).????我在城里偶然遇見(jiàn)了一位老朋友

????????????·The negotiations were conducted in secret (=secretly).????談判是秘密進(jìn)行的

????????????·It's unprofessional to criticize your colleagues in public (=publicly).????在公共場(chǎng)合批評(píng)同事是不專業(yè)的

All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.

????·I had packed ...????引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

????·things [pl.] personal belongings????私人財(cái)物

????????·The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.????箱子里裝著海員艾倫·菲爾丁(Alan Fielding)的私人物品????(belongings 與 things 類似)

? ? ? ? ·As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment.????隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們囤積物品還有另外兩個(gè)原因，一是體力和精力的缺乏，這兩者在翻出和扔掉時(shí)都是必不可少的，二是感情。

????·pack v.????（把……）打包，收拾（行李

????????·Kelly packed her things before dinner.????凱利在晚飯前收拾好她的東西

????????·He was still packing his suitcase when the taxi came.????出租車來(lái)的時(shí)候，他還在收拾手提箱

????·unpack v.????打開(kāi)包裹；分析；卸下……；解除……的負(fù)擔(dān)

????????·He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner.????他讓我把行李打開(kāi)，然后下樓吃飯

????????·I unpacked my bags as soon as I arrived.????我一抵達(dá)就打了開(kāi)行李

????·in a?mess????亂糟糟，一團(tuán)糟

????????·in a/an dreadful/terrible/awful/appalling mess????一團(tuán)糟/糟透了/一塌糊涂

????????·Jem's house is always in an awful mess????杰姆的房子總是一團(tuán)糟

????????·in (a state of) disorder????混亂地：無(wú)秩序或無(wú)組織地

????????????·Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be missing.????一切都很混亂，但似乎什么也沒(méi)有丟失

????????????·The whole office was in a state of disorder.????整個(gè)辦公室一片混亂

????????·in (a state of) chaos????混亂中：指一種無(wú)序、雜亂、紊亂的狀態(tài)，通常用于形容場(chǎng)景或情境

????????????·The kitchen was in chaos.????廚房里一片混亂

????????????·Writhout it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a state of chaos.????沒(méi)有守時(shí)，任何事情都不能結(jié)束;一切都會(huì)陷入混亂

????????·at sixes and sevens????亂七八糟，形容事情混亂、無(wú)需

????????????·When the visitours arrived we were still at sixes and sevens.????客人到達(dá)時(shí)，我們?nèi)允莵y七八糟的

I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.

????·I would never ...????形容詞的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)從句

????????·still, I'm glad the bell is working again.????盡管如此，我還是很高興門鈴又能響了

????????·'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.'????"它的報(bào)時(shí)還不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)恐怕一點(diǎn)鐘鐘會(huì)敲十三下，我對(duì)此無(wú)能為力。"

?????????·When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.????他笑得兩眼放光。五天后，當(dāng)一艘路過(guò)的油輪把他們救起時(shí)，兩人都對(duì)不得不離開(kāi)感到由衷的遺憾

Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up.

????·light up????if someone's face or eyes light up, they show pleasure, excitement etc (因喜悅、興奮等臉上或眼中)露出光彩

? ? ? ? ·His eyes lit up with laughter.????他笑得兩眼放光

????????·Her face lit up with pleasure.????她高興得容光煥發(fā)

He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.

????·pounce?(on sth)????突襲，猛撲。抓住了就加 on

????????·The lion crouched ready to pounce.????獅子蹲著準(zhǔn)備猛撲過(guò)去

????????·The hawk pounced on its prey.????鷹猛撲向獵物

????????·plunge (into sth)????投入 ...

????????????·The order to abandon ship was give and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.????棄船的命令下達(dá)了，數(shù)百人跳入冰冷的水中

????????·charge (at sth)????向 ... 沖過(guò)去

????????????·Bruce charged at it,? but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt.????布魯斯朝它沖過(guò)去，但車開(kāi)到中間時(shí)嘎然停了下來(lái)

????·with?delight <-> delightedly

????????·delightedly adv.????感到高興地

????????·delightfully adv.????令人高興地

????????????·She delightedly accepted the invitation.????她高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)

????????????·The evening is delightfully?cool.????傍晚涼爽宜人

????????????·Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.羅伯特見(jiàn)到我很高興，對(duì)我的小禮物也很滿意

????????????·Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.????事實(shí)上，當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有用的東西時(shí)，他們會(huì)有一個(gè)驚喜，他們不知道他們擁有

????????????·The old view of Galileo was delightfully uncomplicated.????令人高興的是，伽利略的舊觀點(diǎn)并不復(fù)雜

‘Perfume, eh?’ he asked sarcastically.

????·eh interj.?? ? used for asking someone to agree with you

????·sarcastically <-> ironically <-> with (heavy) sarcasm/irony

‘You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.'

????·should/ought to have done????帶有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣，該做的事情卻沒(méi)有做

????????·He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.????他應(yīng)該知道警察是決不會(huì)允許這種事情發(fā)生的。一位警察走近吉米，告訴他應(yīng)該走一條小巷，因?yàn)榻璧K了交通

????????·How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and should have studied.????我多么后悔在樹(shù)林和田野里浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光，那些我本該玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的日子

????·be exempt from sth.????免于某事

????????·Children are exempt from the charges.????兒童免收這些費(fèi)用

????????·Currently, developing nations are exempt from certain restrictions on?carbon emissions.????目前，發(fā)展中國(guó)家不受碳排放的某些限制

????????·exempt sb. from sth.????使某人免除某事

????????????·His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.????由于視力不好，他可以免服兵役

????·import duty/customs duty/tariff????進(jìn)口稅/關(guān)稅/關(guān)稅

????????·These days. it is differences in national regulations, far more?than tariffs, that put sand in the whells of trade between rich countries.????這些天。阻礙富國(guó)間貿(mào)易的是各國(guó)法規(guī)的差異，而不是關(guān)稅

????????????·put sand in the wheels????阻礙，妨礙：在某事物的進(jìn)行中故意制造困難或阻礙

????·duty 和 tax 的區(qū)別

????????·duty 表示對(duì)商品征收的稅，進(jìn)口貨物征收的稅，關(guān)稅

????????·tax 可以用于各種稅

????????????·income/property/sales/inheritance tax????個(gè)人所得稅/物業(yè)費(fèi)/營(yíng)業(yè)稅/遺產(chǎn)稅

‘But it isn't perfume,' I said. ‘It’s hair gel.’

????·hair gel：a thick liquid substance which is put in the hair to help the hair keep a particular shape or style

Then I added with a smile, ‘It's a strange mixture I make myself.'

????·add?v.????補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，接著說(shuō)????to say more about something that has just been said

????????·I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.????對(duì)于我先前的發(fā)言，我沒(méi)有什么要補(bǔ)充的

????????·add that ...????補(bǔ)充說(shuō) ...

????????·Everyone will be invited to vote, he said, adding that voting is likely to be via the web.????他說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都將被邀請(qǐng)投票，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)投票很可能是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行的

????????·He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.????他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，一名學(xué)生裝扮成警察，對(duì)人們開(kāi)各種愚蠢的玩笑

????????????·dress up as????裝扮成 ...

????·do sth with a smile/laught/sneer/shock/sigh/start ...????微笑/大笑/冷笑/震驚/嘆氣/吃驚 地做 ...

????????·'Oh, that,' he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend.????“哦，那個(gè)，”他笑著說(shuō)，好像在談?wù)撘晃焕吓笥?/p>

????????????·as if????好像，仿佛

????????·Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.????我環(huán)顧四周，吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)車上只剩下我一個(gè)乘客了

????????·'Oh, is it?' said the sheriff with a sneer. 'Well, i'm Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!'????“哦，是嗎?”司法官冷笑著說(shuō)。“嗯，我是布林克斯利·米爾斯，我的另一個(gè)名字是格洛麗亞·格利姆?，F(xiàn)在你趕緊離開(kāi)這里!”

????????·One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!????然而，一天晚上，我們的牧師被驚醒了:大鐘在報(bào)時(shí)了!

????????·She slowly sat down with a sigh and closed her eyes.????她慢慢地坐了下來(lái)，嘆了口氣，閉上了眼睛

? ? ·oneself 與 by oneself 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)得區(qū)別

????????·oneself 強(qiáng)調(diào)“親自”，是親自做某事，并非他人代勞

????????·by oneself?= alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)“獨(dú)自”，是獨(dú)自做某事，沒(méi)有他人得陪伴或幫助

????????????·Do it yourself????你自己做

????????????·I would not hear of the suggestion and siad that I would fix it myself.????我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從這個(gè)建議并說(shuō)我自己來(lái)修

????????????·While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders.????當(dāng)阿爾弗雷德的小軍隊(duì)慢慢地開(kāi)始在阿塞爾尼集結(jié)時(shí)，國(guó)王自己開(kāi)始潛入丹麥侵略者的指揮官古瑟倫的營(yíng)地

????????????·They are living by themselves (=alone).????他們獨(dú)自生活

????????????·One can't play tennis by oneself (=alone).????一個(gè)人不能獨(dú)自打網(wǎng)球

As I expected, he did not believe me.

????·As 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句

????????·As I soon learnt, he was English himself!????我很快就知道，他自己就是英國(guó)人

????????·Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.????不管怎樣，正如布賴恩指出的，戒煙是世界上最容易的事情

????????·Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney.????正如悉尼郊區(qū)帕拉馬塔(Parramatta)的許多人最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，事情可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的問(wèn)題

????????????·on a big?scale????大規(guī)模的

‘Try it!’ I said?encouragingly.

????·Try it 可以替換為 give it a try

????????·give it a shot????嘗試一下

The Officer?unscrewed?the?cap?and put the bottle to his?nostrils.

????·unscrew?v.????旋開(kāi)，松開(kāi)；擰下……的螺絲

????????·screw v.????用螺絲固定；擰緊，旋緊

????????????·screw a bulb in????把燈泡擰進(jìn)去

????????·She unscrewed the cap of her water bottle and give him a drink.????她擰開(kāi)水瓶的瓶蓋，給他喝了一口

He was?greeted?by an?unpleasant?smell?which?convinced?him that I was telling the truth.

????·which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

? ? ·be greeted by ...????(of sights, sounds or smells) to be the first thing that you see,hear or smell at a particular time????首先看到的、聽(tīng)到的、聞到的是 ...

???????? ·I woke up and was greeted by bird song.????我醒來(lái)，首先聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲

? ? ? ? ·When she opened the door she was greeted by complete disorder.????當(dāng)她打開(kāi)門時(shí)，她首先看到的是一片混亂

????·convince sb. of sth.????使某人相信某事

????·convince sb. that ...????如要加從句，需要使用 that，而 that 前面不能加介詞，前面第一課有說(shuō)到

????????·The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?????專家們現(xiàn)在完全確信這只動(dòng)物是美洲獅，但它是從哪里來(lái)的呢

????·tell the truth????說(shuō)實(shí)話

????????·tell a lie/story/joke ...????說(shuō)謊/講故事/說(shuō)笑話

A few minutes later, I was able to?hurry?away with?precious?chalk?marks?on my baggage.

????·with 是獨(dú)立主格，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)

????·hurry v.????匆匆的走（朝某方向）

????????·通常搭配副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)更清晰的意思

????????·She hurried away in the opposite direction.????她朝相反的方向匆匆走開(kāi)了

????????·He hurried forward to meet him.????他急忙上前迎接他

????????·We hurried upstairs to see what was going on.????我們急忙上樓去看看發(fā)生了什么事

????????·With this, he hurried off the stage.????說(shuō)完，他匆匆走下了舞臺(tái)

????????·She hurried down the corridor as fast as she could.????她以最快的速度匆匆穿過(guò)走廊

????????·More than 100 men hurried to the scene to donate their blood.????100多名男子趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)獻(xiàn)血