【瑞秋英語】十個(gè)最重要的英語詞匯發(fā)音指導(dǎo)(美式英語)

100個(gè)最常見的美式單詞發(fā)音之第1-10個(gè)
導(dǎo)讀
在實(shí)際的口語運(yùn)用中,并不需要把每一個(gè)單詞的完整發(fā)音(full pronunciation)念出來,單詞發(fā)音在句子中會發(fā)生改變,存在相當(dāng)多的弱化(reduction)現(xiàn)象,或者不發(fā)音。需要學(xué)習(xí)美式英語的韻律(rhythm in American English),才能聽懂美國人說話,讓自己的發(fā)音更加地道。
弱讀舉例
that,have,to這一類虛詞(function words)如果統(tǒng)統(tǒng)讀完整,會非常不自然。
- This is for work.
其中is和for需要快速發(fā)音,弱讀為iz和fer。
以下為美式英語最常見的100個(gè)單詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中的發(fā)音
1.the
- 在輔音之前發(fā)音快且弱,e.g. the most, the cat
- 在元音之前e發(fā)音變?yōu)閕,e.g. the other
2.be動(dòng)詞
通常以縮略形式(contraction)發(fā)音
- I am - I'm - 'M
I'm sorry.
I'm running late. - M'running late.
- You are - You're - yer
You're going to be okay.
發(fā)音極快,基本聽不見元音
- He is - He's
- She is - She's
在以上兩處is發(fā)z音
- It is - It's - ts
It's cool. It's awesome. It's raining.
弱化強(qiáng)烈時(shí)it's中的元音消失
- We are - We're
We're running late.
- They are - They're
They're okay.
3.to
- 在應(yīng)用中很少完整發(fā)音,而是產(chǎn)生弱化
- 有些情況開頭的t會更像d,或者被稱為彈舌音(flap t),e.g. Let's go to the beach.
4.of
快速發(fā)音產(chǎn)生弱化
kind of, sort of
I'm kind of tired.
5.and
有幾種不同的弱讀方式:aa-uhd(非完整元音)及an(省略d)
And I think it will be okay.
此處發(fā)字母n的音,并與后面的I連讀
練習(xí):
cookies and cream
salt and pepper
black and white
up and down
left and right
6.a/an
發(fā)生弱讀
a coffee
an example
7.in
發(fā)音沒有改變,但不需重讀(unstressed),短而含糊
He's in love.
She's in a hurry.
8.that
- 許多情況下產(chǎn)生弱化,通常不發(fā)完整
- 當(dāng)遇見元音開頭的單詞,末尾的t變?yōu)閒lat t
that I
- 遇見輔音開頭單詞t不發(fā)音(stop t)
that she
9.have
更多以縮略形式出現(xiàn)
- I have been wanting to see that.
縮略為I've
- You have - You've
- He has - He's
He's been waiting.
- 在He's, She's后面發(fā)音變?yōu)閇z]
- 在It's中發(fā)[its]
- We have - we've
- They have - they've
10.I
發(fā)音迅速,無需發(fā)完整元音
I think so.
總結(jié)
以上全部單詞在句子中都未發(fā)單詞原本的發(fā)音,而是非重讀(unstressed)或者產(chǎn)生弱化(reduced)。