關(guān)于定語從句中“that”與“which”的愛恨情仇
一、劃重點(diǎn)——that/which辨析:
1. 只能用that的情況:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
是不是有些遺忘<( ̄︶ ̄)>,那我們再回顧一下吧:
1). 人物:先行詞既有人又有物時(shí);
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2). 高:先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí);
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3). 序:先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);
He is the last man that I want to see.
4). 不: 先行詞被不確定的數(shù)量詞修飾(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行詞是不定代詞(all, something, nothing, anything等);
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
5). 避:當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí),為避免重復(fù),只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
6). ?。合刃性~被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修飾時(shí)。
This is the only bike that I lost.
2. 只能用which的情況:介詞后面,逗號后面
1). 介詞后面,指物的關(guān)系代詞只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
2). 逗號后面,指物的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。
?I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
二、劃重點(diǎn)-——??枷葳澹?/p>
1. that:高、序、不、恰
The biggest cat that I have is this one. (高)
This is the first book that I bought myself. (序)
He answered a few questions that the teacher asked. (不)
2. which:介詞、逗號后面 ?。?!
I saw a desk on which there was a book. (介)
Life is a flower of which love is the honey. (介)
I want to buy this book, which is very popular now. (逗)
--摘自百詞斬