【小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)】11-介詞

什么叫介詞
常置于名詞或代詞之前,表示該詞與其他成分之間的關(guān)系
at in on before after form behind under up down by with of ...
介詞的分類
時間介詞 at? in on before after from
方位介詞 on in at behind over above under below
方式介詞 by with in?
動向介詞 to into up down through across
原因介詞 for
同類介詞的分類用法
時間介詞 at in on?
at 后面接 黎明 午夜 點(diǎn)與分
at dawn? ? at midnight? ?at 5 o'clock
in 后面接 早午晚 年月季
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
in 2021? ? in July? ?in spring
night前要加at
at night
on 后面接 星期 具體的日子
on Sunday
on April 1st
on Saturday morning
There is nothing on tomorrow afternoon.
A lot of students in our school were born in March
My grandfather went abroad on Oct.10,1935
I have to go back home at night
across? through 方位介詞
across 繞過 表面穿過
through? 穿過
He walked across the road carefully
He walked through the forest alone
in the tree? 和 on the tree
There are some apple on the tree
樹上有幾個蘋果
There is a bird in the tree
樹上有只鳥
看他是否是樹的一部分
是 就用 on
不是? 就用? in
方式介詞 by with in
by 坐交通工具? ?步行要用 on foot
by 加 動詞進(jìn)行時 表示? 通過做。。。
You can get NO.1 by working hard
in 加 語言 表示 用。。語言
Can you read this book in Chinese
in 加 方法方式 表示 用。。方式
You can succeed in this way!
with 加 工具 表示 用。。。工具
We can write with a pen?
with 加 身體器官? 表示? 用。。。(器官)
We can see with our eyes
We can smell with our nose
We can hear with our ears
I had my breakfast at 7 O'clock
My father will go back home on Sunday
I am in the hospital now
She always goes to school by bike
You can ask me for help!