申請專業(yè): LSE-MSc Local Economic Development (倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展碩士)

Personal Statement

個(gè)人陳述

Some policies are simply imitating other local governments, but do not know the purpose behind the policies; and the actual situation of farmers is not taken into account in policy formulation. There are still many problems in the development plan and policy making of local government. Therefore, I am determined to become a member of a local economic development institution, to formulate local economic development plans and policies according to local conditions, so as to contribute to the economic development of rural areas in China.

有些政策只是簡單的模仿其他地方政府，卻不知道政策背后的目的；在制定政策時(shí)沒有考慮到農(nóng)民的實(shí)際情況。地方政府的發(fā)展規(guī)劃和政策制定還存在很多問題。因此，我決心成為一個(gè)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)的成員，因地制宜地制定地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃和政策，為中國農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。

(本段提出了自己的發(fā)展及職業(yè)目標(biāo))

In order to put forward reasonable development plans and policies, it is necessary to have a full understanding of the conditions and current policies in rural areas. During my undergraduate study, I have studied many courses on China's agricultural economy and agricultural policy, such as agricultural economics and agricultural policy. This has made me deeply understand the characteristics of China's agriculture and rural areas, as well as the development process and trend of China's agricultural policy, which has laid the foundation for my future work in the local economic development department. (different from western agriculture, China's agriculture is a kind of small-scale peasant economy. Farmers take their families as the unit and make decentralized management decisions. However, China's policy is to achieve the goal of "integration and separation, double-layer management", and organize small-scale farmers without harming their interests, so as to promote the scale effect and make agriculture develop towards modernization.) I also went to Sichuan Province, Beijing and other areas of rural areas for research and found specific problems in rural development from the practical level, which pointed out the direction for my future work.

為了提出合理的發(fā)展規(guī)劃和政策，必須充分了解農(nóng)村的條件和現(xiàn)行政策。本科期間，我學(xué)習(xí)了很多關(guān)于中國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和農(nóng)業(yè)政策的課程，比如農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和農(nóng)業(yè)政策。這使我深刻了解了中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村的特點(diǎn)，以及中國農(nóng)業(yè)政策的發(fā)展過程和趨勢，為我今后在地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展部門的工作奠定了基礎(chǔ)。(與西方農(nóng)業(yè)不同，中國農(nóng)業(yè)是一種小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。中國農(nóng)戶以家庭為單位，分散經(jīng)營決策。中國的政策是實(shí)現(xiàn)“統(tǒng)分結(jié)合、雙層經(jīng)營”的目標(biāo)，在不損害小規(guī)模農(nóng)戶利益的前提下，將他們組織起來，從而促進(jìn)規(guī)模效應(yīng)，使農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。)我還到四川省、北京市等地區(qū)的農(nóng)村進(jìn)行調(diào)研，從實(shí)踐層面發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村發(fā)展中的具體問題，為我今后的工作指明了方向。

(本段敘述了自己的本科經(jīng)歷,以及對中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村的理解,非常有個(gè)人特色)

Making a proper economic development plan requires a solid knowledge of economics. I have taken economics principles, intermediate microeconomics, intermediate macroeconomics and other courses, many of which have obtained good grades of more than 90 points. I have also studied econometrics, statistical software application and other courses, mastered Stata, R, SPSS, Eviews and other data analysis software, self-taught structural equation model, hyperbolic rate discount model and other econometric models, which are very important in the process of studying economic development.

制定適當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃需要扎實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識。我學(xué)過經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理，中級微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，中級宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等課程，很多都取得了90多分的好成績。還學(xué)習(xí)了計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件應(yīng)用等課程，掌握了Stata、R、SPSS、Eviews等數(shù)據(jù)分析軟件，自學(xué)了結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型、雙曲率貼現(xiàn)模型等計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型，這些模型在學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的過程中非常重要。

(本段強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識,軟件技能,建模技能等等)

After mastering the basic knowledge, I have tried to use the economic knowledge I have learned to formulate a specific regional economic development strategy. Here, using the example of Xinjiang Karez, I highlight the combination of the more popular rural tourism and the sixth industry, and propose to create Karez tourism.

在掌握了基礎(chǔ)知識之后，我已經(jīng)嘗試運(yùn)用所學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識來制定具體的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。這里，我以新疆坎兒井為例，突出了比較流行的鄉(xiāng)村旅游與第六產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)合，提出打造坎兒井旅游。

(本段講了自己利用知識做了什么)

I also use my knowledge to analyze the mortgage loan policy of land management right in Keshan County of Heilongjiang Province to promote rural finance, and put forward some policy suggestions. After reading a large number of research reports, I found that the farmers in Keshan County not only mortgaged the land management rights, but also mortgaged the farmers' property rights and other rights, which not only damaged the interests of farmers, but also did not conform to the original intention of policy-making. After professional analysis, I think this may be caused by two reasons. First, it is difficult for financial institutions to deal with the mortgage of land management right, that is, it is difficult for financial institutions to make up for their losses through this management right after farmers are unable to repay. Therefore, financial institutions need to increase collateral to reduce their own risks. Second, at present, the credit information of farmers is still incomplete, leading to the low degree of trust of financial institutions. Based on the above analysis, I put forward two policy suggestions: first, speed up the construction of rural land management rights circulation market and professional collection and storage platform, so that farmers' mortgage land management rights can be realized. Secondly, we should strengthen the training of farmers' awareness of performance and accelerate the construction of rural financial credit reporting system. The policy analysis report finally got a good score of 90.

我還運(yùn)用我的知識分析了黑龍江省克山縣促進(jìn)農(nóng)村金融的土地經(jīng)營權(quán)抵押貸款政策，并提出了一些政策建議。我看了大量的調(diào)研報(bào)告，發(fā)現(xiàn)克山縣農(nóng)民不僅抵押了土地經(jīng)營權(quán)，還抵押了農(nóng)民的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利和其他權(quán)利，既損害了農(nóng)民的利益，也不符合政策制定的初衷。經(jīng)過專業(yè)分析，我認(rèn)為這可能是兩個(gè)原因造成的。一是金融機(jī)構(gòu)難以處理土地經(jīng)營權(quán)抵押，即農(nóng)民無力償還后，金融機(jī)構(gòu)難以通過這種經(jīng)營權(quán)彌補(bǔ)損失。因此，金融機(jī)構(gòu)需要增加抵押品來降低自身風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第二，目前農(nóng)戶的信用信息還不完整，導(dǎo)致對金融機(jī)構(gòu)的信任度低?；谝陨戏治觯姨岢鰞牲c(diǎn)政策建議:一是加快農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)市場和專業(yè)收儲平臺建設(shè)，讓農(nóng)民抵押土地經(jīng)營權(quán)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。其次，要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民履約意識的培養(yǎng)，加快農(nóng)村金融征信體系建設(shè)。政策分析報(bào)告最后得了90分的好成績。

(本段提了自己如何運(yùn)用知識分析了黑龍江省克山縣促進(jìn)農(nóng)村金融的土地經(jīng)營權(quán)抵押貸款政策，并提出了一些政策建議。)

The development of regional economy is a very interesting subject, and I would like to make a further research on this aspect. As a strong subject of LSE, it is very attractive to me. I think this project of LSE is a good platform. From this project, I can communicate with people from other parts of the world and learn from each other's development experience. I also believe that my knowledge of China's agricultural and rural development process can help many other countries. In addition, I am also interested in the project courses. I especially like the course of local capacity and economic development policy. As mentioned above, I am very interested in how to promote the cooperation between financial institutions and farmers in rural areas. I hope to further promote the development of rural finance through this course. I sincerely hope to have the opportunity to join LSE to explore the knowledge of regional economic development.

區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是一個(gè)非常有趣的課題，我想在這方面做進(jìn)一步的研究。作為LSE的強(qiáng)勢學(xué)科，很吸引我。我覺得LSE的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)很好的平臺。從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，我可以與世界其他地方的人交流，學(xué)習(xí)彼此的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我也相信，我對中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展進(jìn)程的了解可以幫助許多其他國家。此外，我還對項(xiàng)目課程感興趣。特別喜歡《地方能力與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策》這門課。如上所述，我對如何促進(jìn)金融機(jī)構(gòu)和農(nóng)民在農(nóng)村的合作非常感興趣。希望通過這門課程進(jìn)一步推動農(nóng)村金融的發(fā)展。我真誠地希望有機(jī)會加入LSE，探索區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的知識。

(本段描述了LSE課程的優(yōu)勢以及如何能幫助自己)

筆者點(diǎn)評:

本篇PS并未按照常規(guī)的PS架構(gòu)去寫作,而是另辟蹊徑,重點(diǎn)講述了自己對中國經(jīng)濟(jì),特別是農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的理解。另外，作者分析了黑龍江省克山縣促進(jìn)農(nóng)村金融的土地經(jīng)營權(quán)抵押貸款政策，并提出了一些政策建議。其中，作者做了大量的調(diào)研報(bào)告，說明其是一個(gè)有鉆研精神和研究能力的人。總的來說，這篇PS突出了自己對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的深刻理解，而不是簡單地羅列自己的教育背景、科研、實(shí)習(xí)等等，令人耳目一新和印象深刻。其寫作手法非常值得我們借鑒和效仿。