關(guān) 于 被 動(dòng) 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 學(xué) 習(xí) 者 很 容 易 碰 到 語(yǔ) 言 學(xué) 上 的 一 個(gè) 現(xiàn) 象 ----- 過(guò) 度?

概 括（overgeneralization），認(rèn)為只要是表示被動(dòng)含義的就需要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

事實(shí)上，英語(yǔ)中有很多動(dòng)詞可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，這里僅列舉部分常用單詞。

1. The cloth feels soft. 這塊布手感柔軟。（布應(yīng)該是被感覺。）

2. His new novel is selling well. 他的新小說(shuō)很暢銷。（小說(shuō)應(yīng)該是被賣。）

3. While the instruments were?boiling, the Mayor leaned his skull on the headrest of

the chair and felt better.

當(dāng)牙醫(yī)在煮這些（拔牙）器具時(shí)，市長(zhǎng)（患者）把頭枕在椅子上的枕頭之物，感覺

舒服多了。

4. The cakes are?baking?in the oven. 蛋糕正在烤箱里烘烤。

5. The potatoes are boiling. 正在煮土豆。

6. Nothing can hold. 什么都抓不住。

7. The chicken is cooking. 正在燒雞。

8. The piano is playing. 在演奏鋼琴。

9. Two years of physical and mental training were?paying off.

兩年體力和精神的訓(xùn)練正在得到回報(bào)。

10. The desk goes in the middle. 把桌子放（教室）中間。

11.The house wants/ needs repairs. ( repairing / to be repaired) 這座房子需要維修。

12. This book is worth reading. 這本書值得閱讀。

13. The rule does not?apply?in your particular case/can not be applied to every case.

這條規(guī)則不適合特例/并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。

14. Perhaps the book will prove (to be) useful. 可能這本書將證明是有用的。

15. The Bill passed and became law. 這項(xiàng)法案獲得通過(guò)并成為法律。

16. Shares were trading at under half their usual value.

股票正在以它們正常價(jià)值的一半交易。

17. His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。

18. Hippos account for just 200 deaths a year worldwide.

全世界因河馬致死的人數(shù)每年只有 200 人。

19. When will your new novel appear? 你的新小說(shuō)何時(shí)出版？

20. When will his new book come out? （be published）

他的新書什么時(shí)間出版？

21. The fact that we didn’t feel bloated at the end of this meal?counts as?a triumph

for the chef.

我們一餐用畢還未感覺撐得難受，這可算是大廚的勝利了。

22. Your suggestion will go(be sent) before the committee.

你的建議將被送給委員會(huì)。

23. The chair can go against that wall. 椅子靠墻放。

24. The desk goes in the middle. 桌子放中間。

25. The table stood in the corner. 桌子在拐角。

26. The house went for 30, 000 dollars. 房子賣了 30,000 美元。

27. They went down 2–1. 他們 1 比 2 敗北。

28. Where’s that book hiding? 書藏哪里了？

29. A thin white moon hung high in the fine autumn sky over the valley.

秋高氣爽，山谷的上空懸掛著一輪瘦瘦的明月。

30. Two of my tyres?punctured?while I was on that stony road.

當(dāng)我在那條石塊路上行駛時(shí)，我的兩個(gè)輪胎被扎破了。

31. There couldn’t have been a worse place for Arabella to have a puncture—right in

front of the entrance to the church.

阿拉貝拉的輪胎被扎破的地方是一個(gè)再糟糕不過(guò)的地方，正好處在教堂的入口處。

32.We sat on the beach soaking up the sun. 我們坐在海灘上嗮太陽(yáng)。

33. The ground soaked up the rain. 地面吸干了雨水。

34. From that moment on, I soaked up every minute of my African experience.

從那一刻起，非洲這段經(jīng)歷的每一分鐘我都沉醉其中。

35. We are baking in the sun. 我們?cè)跁裉?yáng)。

36. I can't imagine how this place?passes for?a five-star hotel! The service is dreadful. (pass for：be regarded as)

我想象不出為什么這個(gè)地方被評(píng)為五星級(jí)飯店！這里的服務(wù)糟透了。

37. Our provisions are running out. 我們的糧食快吃完了。

38. The class divided into three groups when we went on our outing.

當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)，這個(gè)班分為三組。

39.The poems don’t translate well. 這些詩(shī)翻譯的不好。

40. This study?published?in one of the leading journals.

這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在一個(gè)重要期刊上。

41. I rewrote the last paragraph because it didn’t?read?very well.

因?yàn)樽詈笠欢螌懙牟缓?，我又做了修改?/p>

42. The name should?read?“Benson” not “ Fenton”.

這個(gè)名字應(yīng)該讀作“Benson”而不是“ Fenton”。

43. Her letter reads as follows. 他的信內(nèi)容如下。

44. The message inside the envelope was also from May Welland, and?ran?as follows:

can't remember how your poem goes.

信封里的信息也是來(lái)自梅·韋蘭，內(nèi)容如下：記不得你的詩(shī)的內(nèi)容。

45. His lands descended to his eldest son. 他的土地傳給了長(zhǎng)子。

46. The credit of the bank descends from father to son. 銀行存款由父親傳給兒子。

47.Things will work out. 事情得到解決。

詞 匯 積 累

1.?column?n 縱行

a. column. 縱行。

b. row. 橫排。

2.?combat?n 戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)

a combat airplane pilot. 一名戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員。

b. combat situation. 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。

c. combat soldiers. 作戰(zhàn)兵種。

3.?combination?n 組合

It should be a great combination of flavor and textures. 真是色香味俱佳。

4．comfort?n 舒適

a. comfort zone. 心理舒適區(qū)。

b. comfort woman. 慰安婦。

5.?comic?n 漫畫；連環(huán)圖畫

I was a big comic fan growing up. 從小就是一個(gè)漫畫迷。