下面要學(xué)習(xí)的動詞，翻譯成漢語時需要加一個介詞。對學(xué)習(xí)者造成的影響是，

反過來，把這些漢語句子翻譯成英語時，會習(xí)慣于在對應(yīng)的英語動詞后面加上

介詞，這樣的動詞有很多，在此只列舉部分。

1. justify vt 為…之好的理由；為…辯護(hù)

No cause can justify the deliberate taking of innocent life.

蓄意謀害無辜者的性命，任何理由都說不過去。

2. bet vt/vi 與…某人打賭；賭

I bet you ￡15 you won't chat her up.

我跟你賭 15 英鎊，你和她肯定搭不上話。

3. acclaim vt 歡呼；喝彩

acclaim the winner of a race. 向賽跑得勝者歡呼。

4. scream vt 尖叫著說（某事物）

The crowd screamed its approval. 人群尖叫表示贊同。

5. yelp vt 叫喊著說

The two pups yelped encouragement to their master.

兩只小狗嗷嗷叫著給主人鼓勵。

6. murmur vt/vi 發(fā)低沉連續(xù)的模糊聲

He murmured thanks to her. 他嘴里不停地向她小聲嘟噥著謝謝。

7. shout vt/vi 大聲喊

And his friend ran to meet him, all so pleasant and jolly, no dignity, shouting

explanations and apologies about the train.

他的朋友跑過來迎接他時，他高興地忘乎所以，以致于不顧身份地高喊，火車晚點

及歉意之類的話。

8. applaud vi/vt 鼓掌

The students warmly applauded the teacher. 學(xué)生為老師熱烈鼓掌。

9. feature vt 為…之特色；使（人或物）為…之特色

The hotel features a large lounge, a sauna, and a coin-operated solarium.

這家酒店的特點是有一個闊敞的大廳，一個桑拿浴室和一個投幣的日光浴室

10. star vt 使（某人）擔(dān)任主角或主演

a film starring Liza Minnelli. 萊薩?明妮莉主演的一個電影。

11. Emperor Napoleon III ordered the renovation of Paris under the direction of Baron

Haussmann, and the slum where Manet locate his studio was being razed(徹底破壞，

猶指被夷為平地) to accommodate（使某事物配合其他事物）the planned, broad, tree-

lined boulevards which still?characterize?the city.

法國皇帝拿破侖三世指令豪斯曼男爵負(fù)責(zé)巴黎的翻新改造工程，馬奈的畫室所在

的貧民窟于是夷為平地，以修建規(guī)劃中路面寬闊、道路兩邊綠樹成行的林蔭大道，

直到今天這座城市依然以這些大道為特色。

12. Poor Pluto is crowded by thousands of other icy bodies in the outer solar system,

some bigger than Pluto itself, so it fails?the test.

在太陽系的外圍，可憐的冥王星和成千上萬顆冰冷的天體擠在一起。 其中一些比

冥王星大，因此它沒有通過測試。

13. I bent over and wrapped both arms around my leg. I was?hugging?it goodbye.

我俯身用雙臂抱住那條病腿，我在與它擁別。

14. Her album sales?rival?those of Madonna and Michael Jackson.

她專輯銷售趕得上麥當(dāng)娜與杰克遜的專輯銷售。

15. He?flushed?crimson with indignation. 他因憤怒而面孔漲得通紅。

16. He flushed an angry red. (英國短篇小說選讀 上冊 186 頁)

他因憤怒而面孔漲得通紅。

17. Like the messy whirl of an artist’s palette, the tree?blazed?a bright crimson on its

lower branches, burned with vivid yellows and oranges in its center, and simmered to deep red at its top.

像畫家調(diào)色板中斑斕的顏料，令人眼花繚亂。樹底部的枝丫好似一片鮮紅的火海，

樹的中部燃燒著明快的黃色和橘色，頂部的樹梢又爆發(fā)著深紅色。

拓展學(xué)習(xí)：Her eyes were blazing with fiery. 她的眼睛充滿怒火。

Her face was streaming with sweat. 她滿臉是汗。

18. The mill still worked on, food being a perennial（一年到頭的；四季不斷的）

necessity; the abbey had perished, creeds being transient. One continually sees the

ministration of the temporary?outlasting?the ministration of the eternal.

磨坊還在不斷地生產(chǎn)，因為食物是永遠(yuǎn)需要的；寺廟已經(jīng)消失了，信仰也成了

過眼煙云。滿足人的一時之需求比滿足永恒需要更來得持久。

19. You must?patent?your invention as quickly as possible.

你必須盡快為你的發(fā)明申請專利。

20. Drinking and driving has been?outlawed. 禁止酒后駕車。21. Tobacco and alcoholic

drinks are taxed heavily in Britain.

在英國煙草和酒精飲料被征收重稅。

22.?Plant?a garden with rose bushes. 在花園里栽植玫瑰花。

23. Churchill?saluted?him and offered his hand. 丘吉爾向他敬禮并伸出手。

24. Yelp encouragement . 通過大喊以示鼓勵。

25.?legalize?abortion. 墮胎合法化。

26. legitimize gay women. 女同性戀合法化。

27. Li Bai found the world in 704 AD. 李白出生于公元 704 年。

28. John discovered New York. 約翰到了紐約。

29. She filled the art gallery hall, 400 people. 她來時藝術(shù)館講廳共有 400 人。

30. They could not believe that Winston Churchill had?risked?the best ship in their

strained navy, and his own life, only to return empty-handed. That wasn't Winnie's

style.

他們無法相信，溫斯頓·丘吉爾為了這次會議把他們那已經(jīng)元氣大傷的海軍中最好

的一艘軍艦，連同他自己的生命都拿來冒險，到頭來竟會空手而歸。這可不是溫

尼的風(fēng)格。

31. She waved goodbye to us. 她向我們揮手再見。

32. She waved (me) a greeting. 她揮手歡迎我。

33. Susan nodded her agreement. 蘇珊點頭同意。

34. Smile a warm welcome. 微笑著熱烈歡迎。

35. She smiled her agreement. 她笑著同意。

36.Mr. Warbrton’s smiled his approval. 沃爾伯頓先生已經(jīng)微笑著贊成。

37. drink a health to sb /drink to sb’s health. 舉杯祝某人健康。

38. drink sb’s health.

39. These are not veterans of the left-right battles that?defined?their parents’

politics.

他們可不是精于左翼-右翼論戰(zhàn)（他們父輩那個時代的政治特色）的老手。

40. Singapore also started priming the public.

新加坡還開始向公眾證明（其水質(zhì)）。

詞 匯 積 累

1.?colleague?n 同事

long time colleague. 多年同事。

2.?collection?n 收藏品

Today they can be seen in the Louvre, which is home to the largest collection of

Leonardo's paintings in the world.

今天，列奧納多.達(dá)芬奇的這些繪畫在盧浮宮可以看到，這里收藏的達(dá)芬奇作品數(shù)量

堪稱世界之最。

3.?college?n 專科院校；學(xué)院

She was college educated. 她受過大學(xué)教育。

4.?collision?n 互撞；猛烈碰撞

She was killed instantly in a car collision. 她在一次裝車事故中當(dāng)場死亡。

5.?color?n 血色；色彩

a. lose color.（面容）失色。

b. I want to fill in the color to the governor’s biography.

給州長的經(jīng)歷加上一點色彩。