2022黃皮書考研一大綱詞匯背誦寶典（上）

第一部分 大綱常考詞 A

abandon

abdomen

abide

ability

able

abnormal

aboard

abolish

abound

about

above

abroad

abrupt

absence

absolute

absorb

abstract

absurd

abundance

abundant

abuse

academic

academy

accelerate

accept

acceptance

access

accident

accidental

acclaim

accommodate

accommodation

accompany

accomplish

accord

according to

accordingly

account

accountant

accumulate

accuracy

accurate

accuse

accustom

achieve

acid

acknowledge

acquaintance

acquire

acquisition

across

act

action

activate

active

activity

actor

actual

acute

adapt

add

addict

addition

additional

address

adequate

adhere

adjective

adjoin

adjust

administer

administration

admire

admission

admit

adolescent

adopt

adore

adult

advance

advanced

advantage

advent

adventure

advertise

advice

adverse

advisable

advise

advocate

aerial

aeroplane

affair

affect

affiliate

affirm

afford

afraid

after

afternoon

afterward

again

against

age

agency

agenda

agent

aggravate

aggressive

ago

agony

agree

agreeable

agreement

agriculture

ahead

aid

aim

air

air-conditioning

aircraft

airline

airport

alarm

alcohol

alert

alien

alike

alive

all

allege

alleviate

alliance

allocate

allow

allowance

ally

almost

alone

along

alongside

alphabet

already

also

alter

alternate

alternative

although

altitude

altogether

always

amateur

amaze

ambiguous

ambition

ambitious

ambulance

amiable

amid

among

amount

ample

amuse

analogy

analogue

analyse

analysis

analytic

ancestor

anchor

ancient

and

anecdote

angel

anger

angle

angry

animal

announce

annoy

annual

anonymous

another

answer

ant

anticipate

antique

anxiety

anxious

any

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

apart

apartment

apologize

apology

apparatus

apparent

appeal

appear

appearance

appetite

apple

appliance

applicable

application

apply

appoint

appointment

appreciate

approach

appropriate

approval

approve

approximate

April

apt

arbitrary

archeology

archaeology

architecture

area

argue

argument

arise

arithmetic

arm

army

around

arouse

arrange

array

arrest

arrival

arrive

arrogant

art

article

articulate

artificial

artist

artistic

as

ashore

aside

ask

asleep

aspect

aspire

assault

assemble

assembly

assert

assess

asset

assign

assignment

assimilate

assist

assistance

assistant

associate

association

assume

assumption

assurance

assure

astonish

astronaut

astronomy

at

athlete

atmosphere

atom

attach

attack

attain

attempt

attend

attendance

attendant

attention

attitude

attorney

attract

attractive

attribute

audience

audit

augment

August

authentic

author

authority

auto

automatic

automation

autonomy

auxiliary

available

avenue

average

avoid

await

awake

award

aware

away

awkward

axis

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ B

baby

bachelor

back

background

backward

bacterium

bad

badly

bag

bait

bake

balance

ball

ballet

balloon

ballot

ban

band

bang

bank

bankrupt

banquet

bar

barber

bare

barely

bargain

barn

barrel

barrier

base

basic

basis

basket

basketball

battery

battle

bay

be

beam

bear

beard

beat

beautiful

beauty

because

become

bed

beef

beer

before

begin

beginning

behalf

behave

behavior

behaviour

behind

being

belief

believe

bell

belly

belong

below

belt

beneath

beneficial

benefit

beside

besides

best

bet

betray

better

between

bewilder

beyond

bias

Bible

bicycle

bid

big

bill

billion

bin

bind

biography

biology

bird

birth

birthday

bit

bite

bitter

bizarre

black

blame

blank

blaze

bleak

bleed

bless

blind

block

blog

blood

blossom

blow

blue

blueprint

blunder

blunt

board

boast

boat

body

boil

bold

bomb

bond

bone

bonus

book

boom

boost

boot

booth

border

bore

born

borrow

boss

both

bother

bottom

bound

boundary

box

boy

boycott

bracket

brain

brake

branch

brand

brave

bread

breadth

break

breakdown

breast

breath

breathe

breed

bribe

brick

bride

bridge

brief

bright

bring

brisk

broad

broadcast

brochure

bronze

brow

brown

bruise

bubble

bud

budget

build

building

bulb

bulk

bulletin

bunch

burden

bureaucracy

burn

burst

bury

bus

bush

business

busy

but

butcher

butterfly

buy

buzz

by

bypass

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ C

cabin

cable

cafe

cake

calculate

calendar

call

calm

calorie

camera

camp

campaign

campus

can

candle

canal

cancel

cancer

candidate

canteen

cap

capable

capacity

cape

capital

capitalism

captive

capture

car

carbohydrate

carbon

card

care

career

careful

carrier

carry

cart

cartoon

carve

case

cash

cast

castle

casual

casualty

cat

catalogue

catch

category

cater

cathedral

catholic

cattle

cause

caution

cautious

cease

ceiling

celebrate

celebrity

cell

cement

census

cent

central

center

century

ceremony

certain

certainly

certificate

chain

chair

chairman

challenge

chamber

chance

chancellor

change

channel

chaos

chapter

character

characteristic

characterise

charge

charity

charm

charter

chase

chat

cheap

cheat

cheer

cheese

chemical

chemist

chemistry

cheque

cherish

cherry

chief

child

childhood

china

chip

choice

choose

chop

Christian

Christmas

chronic

church

cigar

circle

cigaret

circuit

circulate

circumstance

cite

citizen

city

civil

civilization

civilise

civilize

claim

clarify

clarity

clash

class

classic

classical

classify

classmate

classroom

clause

claw

clean

clear

clergy

clerk

clever

click

client

cliff

climate

climb

cling

clinic

clip

cloak

clock

clone

close

clothes

clothing

cloud

club

clue

cluster

coach

coal

coast

coat

cocaine

code

coffee

cognitive

coherent

coincide

coincidence

cold

collaborate

collapse

collar

colleague

collect

collection

collective

college

colonial

colony

color

column

comb

combat

combination

combine

come

comedy

comfort

comfortable

comic

command

commend

comment

commerce

commercial

commission

commit

committee

commodity

common

communicate

communication

community

commute

compact

companion

company

comparable

comparative

compare

comparison

compartment

compass

compassion

compatible

compel

compensate

compensation

compete

competent

competition

competitive

compile

complain

complaint

complement

complete

complex

complicate

complicated

compliment

comply

component

compose

composition

compound

comprehension

comprehensive

compress

comprise

compromise

compulsory

compute

computer

conceal

concede

conceive

concentrate

concept

conception

concern

concerning

concert

concession

concise

conclude

conclusion

concrete

condemn

condense

condition

conduct

conductor

confer

conference

confess

confidence

confine

confirm

conflict

conform

confront

confuse

confusion

congress

conjunction

connect

connexion

conquer

conscience

conscious

consensus

consent

consequence

consequently

conservation

conservative

consider

considerable

considerate

consideration

consist

consistent

consolidate

conspicuous

conspiracy

constant

constituent

constitute

constitution

constrain

construct

construction

consult

consultant

consume

consumption

contact

contain

contemplate

contemporary

contempt

contend

content

contest

context

continent

continual

continue

continuous

contract

contradict

contradiction

contrary

contrast

contribute

contribution

control

controversial

controversy

convenience

convenient

conventional

convention

conversation

conversely

convert

convey

convict

conviction

convince

cook

cool

cooperate

cooperative

coordinate

cop

cope

copper

copy

copyright

core

corner

corporation

correct

correlate

correspond

correspondence

corresponding

corridor

corrupt

cosmic

cost

costly

costume

cottage

cotton

could

council

counsel

count

counter

counterpart

country

countryside

couple

coupon

courage

course

court

courtesy

cousin

cover

crab

crack

craft

crash

crawl

create

creative

creature

credit

crew

cricket

crime

criminal

cripple

crisis

crisp

criterion

critic

critical

criticism

criticize

crop

cross

crowd

crown

crucial

crude

cruel

crush

crust

cry

cucumber

cultivate

culture

cue

cunning

cup

curb

cure

curiosity

curious

current

curriculum

curse

curve

custom

customary

customer

cut

cyberspace

cycle

#第一部分 大綱常考詞 D

daily

dam

damage

damn

damp

dance

danger

dangerous

dare

dark

dash

data

database

date

daughter

dawn

day

daytime

dazzle

dead

deadline

deadly

deal

dealer

dean

death

debate

debt

decade

decay

deceive

December

decide

decision

decisive

declaration

declare

decline

decorate

decrease

dedicate

deduce

deduct

deed

deem

deep

default

defeat

defect

defence

defend

defendant

defer

deficiency

define

definite

definition

defy

degree

delay

delete

deliberate

delicate

delicious

delight

deliver

delivery

demand

democracy

democratic

demonstrate

denote

dense

density

dental

dentist

deny

depart

department

departure

depend

dependent

depict

deposit

depress

deprive

depth

deputy

derive

descend

descendant

describe

description

desert

deserve

design

desirable

desire

desk

despair

desperate

despite

destination

destiny

destroy

destruction

detach

detail

detect

detector

deteriorate

determine

develop

device

devil

devise

devote

diagnose

dialect

dictate

die

diet

differ

difference

different

differentiate

difficult

difficulty

diffuse

dig

digest

digital

dignity

dilemma

diligent

dilute

dim

dimension

diminish

dinner

dioxide

direct

direction

directly

director

directory

dirt

disable

disappear

disappoint

disaster

discard

discern

discipline

disclose

discourage

discourse

discover

discovery

discriminate

discuss

disease

disgrace

disguise

dislike

dismay

dismiss

disorder

disperse

displace

display

dispose

disposition

dispute

disregard

disrupt

dissolve

distance

distant

distinct

distinction

distinguish

distort

distract

distribute

district

disturb

disturbance

ditch

diverse

diversion

divert

divide

dividend

division

divorce

dock

do

doctor

document

documentary

doll

dollar

domain

dome

domestic

dominant

dominate

donate

doom

door

doorway

doubt

down

downward

doze

dozen

draft

drag

drama

dramatic

drastic

draw

drawback

drawer

drawing

dream

dress

drift

drink

drive

driver

drop

drought

drown

drug

dry

dubious

due

dull

dumb

duplicate

durable

duration

during

dust

duty

dwarf

dwell

dwelling

dye

dynamic

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ E

each

eager

ear

early

earn

earnest

earth

ease

east

eastern

easy

eat

eclipse

ecology

economic

economical

economics

economy

edge

edit

edition

editor

editorial

educate

education

effect

effective

efficiency

efficient

effort

eight

eighteen

eighty

either

elaborate

elbow

elder

elderly

elect

electric

electricity

electronic

elegant

element

elementary

elevate

eleven

eligible

eliminate

elite

else

elsewhere

e-mail

embark

embarrass

embed

embody

embrace

embryo

emerge

emergency

emigrate

eminent

emit

emotion

emphasis

emphasize

empire

empirical

employ

employee

employer

employment

empty

enable

encounter

encourage

end

endeavor

endeavour

ending

endorse

endurance

endure

enemy

energetic

energy

enforce

engage

engagement

engine

engineer

engineering

enhance

enjoy

enlarge

enlighten

enormous

enough

enquire

enrich

enroll

ensure

entail

enter

enterprise

entertain

entertainment

enthusiasm

enthusiastic

entire

entitle

entrance

entrepreneur

entry

envelope

environment

envisage

envy

epidemic

episode

equal

equality

equation

equip

equipment

equivalent

era

erase

erect

erroneous

error

erupt

escape

especially

essay

essence

essential

establish

establishment

estate

esteem

estimate

ethic

evade

evaluate

eve

even

evening

event

eventually

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

evidence

evident

evil

evolution

evolve

exact

exaggerate

exam

examine

example

exceed

exceedingly

excel

excellent

except

exception

exceptional

excess

excessive

exchange

excite

excitement

exclaim

exclude

exclusive

excuse

executive

exemplify

exempt

exercise

exert

exhaust

exhibit

exhibition

exist

existence

exit

exotic

expand

expansion

expect

expectation

expense

expensive

experience

experiment

expert

expertise

explain

explanation

explicit

exploit

explore

explosion

explosive

export

expose

exposure

express

expression

extend

extension

extensive

extent

exterior

external

extinct

extinguish

extra

extract

extraordinary

extravagant

extreme

eye

eyebrow

eyesight

#第一部分 大綱常考詞 F

fabric

fabricate

fabulous

face

facilitate

facility

fact

factor

factory

faculty

fade

fail

failure

faint

fair

fairly

faith

faithful

fake

fall

false

fame

familiar

family

famous

fan

fancy

fantastic

fantasy

far

fare

farm

farmer

farther

fascinate

fashion

fashionable

fast

fasten

fat

fatal

fate

father

fatigue

fault

faulty

favor

favorable

favorite

fear

feat

fearful

feasible

feature

February

federal

federation

fee

feeble

feed

feedback

feel

feeling

fellow

female

fertile

fertilizer

festival

fetch

feudal

fever

few

fiber

fiction

field

fierce

fifteen

fifty

fight

figure

file

fill

film

filter

final

finally

finance

financial

find

finding

fine

finish

finite

fire

firm

first

fiscal

fit

five

fix

flag

flap

flare

flash

flavor

flaw

flee

fleet

flesh

flexible

flight

float

flock

flood

floor

flourish

flow

flower

flu

fluctuate

fluent

fluid

fly

focus

fold

folk

follow

following

fond

food

fool

foolish

foot

football

for

forbid

force

forecast

foreign

foreigner

foremost

foresee

forest

forever

forge

forget

forgive

fork

form

formal

format

formation

former

formidable

formula

formulate

forth

fortunate

fortune

forty

forum

forward

fossil

foster

found

foundation

four

fourteen

fraction

fragile

fragment

frame

framework

frank

free

freedom

freeze

freight

frequency

frequent

fresh

friend

friendly

friendship

frighten

from

front

frontier

frown

fruit

fruitful

frustrate

fuel

fulfill

full

fume

fun

function

fund

fundamental

funeral

funny

fur

furious

furnish

furniture

further

furthermore

fuss

future

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ G

gain

galaxy

gallery

gamble

game

gap

garbage

garden

garment

gas

gate

gather

gaze

gender

gene

general

generalize

generate

generation

generous

genetic

genius

genre

gentleman

genuine

geography

geology

geometry

get

ghost

giant

gift

gigantic

girl

give

glacier

glamor

glance

glare

glass

glimpse

global

globe

gloomy

glory

glove

glow

glue

go

goal

god

gold

golden

good

goodness

goods

gossip

govern

government

governor

grab

grace

grade

gradual

graduate

grain

grammar

grand

grandmother

grant

grape

graph

grasp

grateful

gratitude

grave

gravity

great

greedy

green

greenhouse

greeting

grey

grieve

grin

grip

groan

grocer

gross

ground

group

grow

growth

guarantee

guard

guess

guidance

guide

guideline

guild

guilt

guilty

gum

gun

guy

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ H

habit

habitat

hail

hair

half

hall

hamburger

hamper

hand

handful

handicap

handle

handsome

handwriting

happen

happy

harbor

hard

harden

hardly

hardship

hardware

harm

harmony

harness

harsh

harvest

haste

hasty

hate

hatred

have

hawk

hazard

he

head

headache

heading

headline

heal

health

healthy

hear

hearing

heart

heat

heaven

heavy

hedge

height

heighten

helicopter

hello

helmet

help

helpful

hemisphere

homogeneous

horror

hence

her

herd

here

heritage

hero

heroin

hers

herself

hesitate

hide

hierarchy

high

highlight

highly

highway

hijack

hill

him

himself

hinder

hint

hip

hire

his

historian

historic

historical

history

hit

hitherto

hold

holder

hole

holiday

holy

home

homework

honest

honor

hook

hope

hopeful

horizon

hormone

horrible

horse

hospital

hospitality

host

hostage

hostile

hot

hotel

hour

house

household

housewife

housing

hover

how

however

hug

huge

hum

human

humanity

humble

humiliate

humor

humorous

hundred

hunger

hungry

hunt

hurry

hurt

hydrogen

hygiene

hypocrisy

hypothesis

hysterical

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ I

ice

idea

ideal

identical

identify

ideology

idiom

idle

if

ignorance

ignorant

ignore

ill

illegal

illiterate

illness

illuminate

illusion

illustrate

illustration

image

imagination

imaginative

imaginary

imagine

imitate

imitation

immediate

immense

immigrant

immune

impact

impair

impatient

imperative

impetus

implement

implication

implicit

imply

import

importance

important

impose

impossible

impress

impression

impressive

improve

improvement

impulse

in

incentive

inch

incidence

incident

incidentally

incline

include

inclusive

income

incorporate

increase

increasingly

incredible

incur

indeed

independence

independent

index

indicate

indication

indicative

indifferent

indignant

indignation

indispensable

individual

indoor

induce

indulge

industrial

industrialize

industry

inertia

inevitable

infant

infect

infer

inference

inferior

inflation

influence

influential

inform

information

infrastructure

ingenious

ingredient

inhabit

inhabitant

inhale

inherent

inherit

initial

initiate

initiative

inject

injure

injury

ink

inn

inner

innocent

innovation

innumerable

input

inquiry

insect

inside

insight

insist

inspect

inspire

installment

instance

instant

instantaneous

instead

instinct

institute

institution

instruct

instruction

instrument

instrumental

insult

insurance

insure

integrate

integrity

intellectual

intelligence

intelligent

intend

intense

intensity

intensive

intention

interact

interest

interesting

interfere

interference

interior

intermittent

internal

international

internet

interpret

interrupt

intervene

interview

intimate

intimidate

into

intricate

intrigue

intrinsic

introduce

introduction

intrude

intuition

invalid

invaluable

invariable

invasion

invent

invention

invert

invest

investigate

investment

invisible

invitation

invite

involve

iron

irony

irrespective

irrigate

irritate

island

isolate

issue

it

item

its

itself

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ J

jacket

jam

January

jaw

jealous

jeans

jet

jewellery

job

jog

join

joint

joke

journal

journalist

journey

joy

judge

judgement

judicial

July

jump

June

junior

junk

jury

just

justice

justify

juvenile

#第一部分 大綱常考詞 K

keen

keep

key

keyboard

kid

kill

kilogram

kilometer

kin

kind

kindness

king

kingdom

kit

kitchen

knee

knit

knock

knot

know

knowledge

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ L

lab

laboratory

label

labour

labor

lack

ladder

lady

lag

lame

land

landlord

lane

language

laptop

large

largely

last

late

lately

later

lateral

latitude

latter

laugh

laughter

launch

laundry

law

lawn

lawyer

lay

layer

layoff

layout

lead

leadership

leading

leaf

league

leak

lean

leap

learn

learned

learning

least

leave

left

leg

legacy

legal

legend

legislation

legitimate

leisure

length

lend

less

lesson

lest

let

letter

level

lever

levy

liability

liable

liberal

liberate

liberty

library

librarian

license

lie

life

lifetime

lift

light

like

likelihood

likely

likewise

limb

limit

limitation

limited

line

linguistic

link

lip

liquid

liquor

list

listen

literacy

literally

literary

literature

little

live

living

load

loan

lobby

local

locate

location

lodge

log

logic

logical

lonely

long

look

loom

loosen

lord

lose

loss

lot

lottery

loud

lounge

love

low

lower

loyal

loyalty

luck

lucky

luggage

lumber

lump

lunch

lung

luxury

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ M

machine

machinery

mad

madame

magazine

magic

magnetic

magnificent

magnify

magnitude

maid

mail

main

mainland

maintain

maintenance

majesty

major

majority

make

male

mammal

man

manage

management

manager

manifest

manipulate

mankind

manner

manual

manufacture

manuscript

many

map

marathon

march

March

margin

marginal

marine

mark

market

marriage

married

marry

masculine

mask

mass

massacre

massive

master

masterpiece

match

mate

material

maths

mathematical

matter

mature

maximum

may

May

maybe

me

meadow

meal

mean

meantime

means

meaning

meanwhile

measure

meat

mechanic

mechanical

mechanism

medal

medical

medicine

medieval

medium

meet

meeting

melt

member

membership

memorial

memory

menace

mend

mental

mention

menu

mercy

mere

merely

merge

merit

message

messenger

metal

method

metre

meter

metric

metropolitan

microscope

middle

midst

might

migrate

mild

mile

militant

military

milk

millimeter

million

mind

mine

mineral

minimize

minimum

minister

minor

minority

minute

mirror

miserable

misery

misfortune

mislead

miss

missing

mission

mistake

misunderstand

mix

mixture

moan

mobile

mobilize

mock

mode

model

moderate

modern

modernization

modest

modify

molecule

moment

monarch

Monday

monetary

money

monitor

monkey

monopoly

monotonous

monster

month

monthly

monument

mood

moon

moral

morality

more

moreover

morning

mortal

most

mostly

mother

motion

motivate

motive

motor

mould

mount

mountain

mourn

mouse

mouth

move

movement

movie

much

multiple

multiply

multitude

municipal

murder

muscle

muscular

museum

music

musical

musician

must

mute

mutual

my

myself

mysterious

mystery

myth

#第一部分 大綱?？荚~ N

nail

naive

name

narrative

narrow

nasty

nation

national

native

natural

nature

navigation

near

nearby

nearly

neat

necessary

necessitate

necessity

necklace

need

negative

neglect

negligible

negotiate

neighbor

neighbourhood

neither

nerve

nervous

nest

net

network

neutral

never

nevertheless

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

nickname

night

nightmare

nine

nineteen

ninety

nitrogen

no

noble

nobody

nod

noise

noisy

none

nonetheless

nonsense

nor

norm

normal

north

northeast

northern

northwest

nose

nostalgic

not

notable

note

nothing

notice

noticeable

notify

notion

notorious

novel

novelty

now

nowadays

nowhere

nuclear

nucleus

nuisance

number

numerical

numerous

nurse

nurture

nut

nutrition