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沖刺2022專升本英語 改錯專項 主謂一致

2023-02-27 09:39 作者:肖哈哈7  | 我要投稿

謂語動詞

考點:1.主謂一致;2.時態(tài);3.語態(tài)(主被動)

(一)主謂一致

名詞單數 —— is/was

名詞復數 —— are/were

主語為第三人稱單數(除了一二I,you, we,人稱, 單個):he; she; apple; it; +一般現在時/ 現在時 ——謂語動詞--does,has

1. The teacher, together with some students, are planning a sports meeting. [2020]

??????are 改為is

??????法一:together with some students 為插入語可刪掉,the teacher為三單 謂語動詞用單數

??????法二[就遠原則:主語后面+介詞短語/非謂語動詞做后置定語 不影響整個句子主語的構成]:A with B; ?A along with B; ?A together with B; ?A as well as B; + be動詞由A決定

2. They believe business in other countries is not as competitive as those in America. [2017]

??????is 改為 are

??????比較級:as +原級+as??兩者比較——比較對象一致-》business不變

3. Every means have been tried but without much success. [2015]

??????have 改為 has

??????means(單復同形)“方法,措施” 做主語時 前有each, every, either, neither修飾謂語用單數;前有all, these, both 修飾謂語用復數。

??????success 成功(不可數); 表示成功的人或事(可數名詞)eg: He is a success.他是一個成功人士

??????補充: mean to do 打算做某事; mean doing 意味著做某事

4. That tests can actually give measurement of the language skills of the students are questioned by many teacher. [2013]

??????are 改為 is

??????That 引導的主語從句;主語從句-> 謂語動詞用單數

5. Neither I nor his friends was interested in this novel when it was published. [2021]

??????was 改為were

??????就近原則:謂語動詞與距離較近的主語保持一致

??????Eg: either…or;?neither…nor;?not only … but (also)…as well; here/there +動詞(be,stand,exist,lie…)A and B 謂語動詞與A保持一致

6. Neither he nor his two brothers was responsible for the fire which had caused great losses to the family.[2012]

??????was 改成 were

??????be responsible for 對…負責

7. Neither of them were in good health, but both worked very hard.[2013]

??????Were改成 was

??????Neither of them做主語——is/was/does單數

主謂一致考點:

??????1. 就近原則

??????2. 就遠原則

??????3. 主語后面有后置定語 ?eg: the books form my friend/bought by a friend __are__(be)

??????4. 句子作主語,動名詞做主語,——三單

??????5. 特殊詞:means 單復同形, news,politics, physics ---一門學科 單數;many a/an; more than one 謂語用單數


沖刺2022專升本英語 改錯專項 主謂一致的評論 (共 條)

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