Affixes

詞綴

One of the greatest advantages of Esperanto is its flexible system of word particles that can be attached either in front of a word (prefixes) or at the end of a word (suffixes).?

世界語最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一就是擁有一套靈活的小品詞——可以作為單詞前綴或者后綴。

There are 10 prefixes and 31 suffixes, which can be used to modify any word, as long as the result makes sense. When you finish the Affixes 3 module, you will know all of them! In this lesson, you'll review one prefix (mal-) and learn many suffixes:

在世界語里有10個(gè)前綴和31個(gè)后綴，這些詞綴可以用來改造任何單詞（前提是改造后的單詞是有意義的）。當(dāng)你學(xué)完詞綴篇3，你就會(huì)完全認(rèn)識(shí)它們了！在本課中，你將會(huì)回顧一個(gè)前綴（mal-），以及學(xué)到更多的后綴：

See how these affixes affect the word?varma:

來看看詞綴是怎么樣改變varma這個(gè)詞的意思：

Affixes as roots

詞綴自身作為詞根

Note that even though affixes in Esperanto are usually attached to sed as roots themselves, for example:

雖然世界語的詞綴經(jīng)常和單詞的詞根搭配使用，但是它們本身也可以作為詞根使用，例如：

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Affixes-1/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo