232.fix/repair 修理 ????fix 固定 fix one's eyes on sth.=store at sth. 233.flexible/flexibility靈活 ????convenient/convenience便捷(快) 234.attention/attentive/attentively 注意 ????concentrate/concentration 關(guān)注 ????focus聚焦 ???pay attention to/ concentrate on/focus on? ???focus one's concentration on sth. ???do sth. with an attentive mind/do sth. attentively 235.invite邀請(qǐng)（正）招致（負(fù)）invite trouble to sb. 236.lend借出 borrow借入 renew 續(xù)借 237.measure v.衡量/measuring/measured ???????????????上歲數(shù)的人 238.old people/aged person/elders老年人 ????youth/teenager 年輕人 239.pack n.小包?v.大包 package/parcel包裹 ??????????生產(chǎn)?????生產(chǎn)????????生產(chǎn)的 240.produce v.—production n.—productive— ????product n.產(chǎn)品—producer n.生產(chǎn)者 241.remain/keep v.保持 remain silent/keep calm ????remain n.殘余 殘骸 relics ????rest n.剩余物 劃分 242.risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/adventure冒險(xiǎn)（不確定的因素、未知） 243.sharp 細(xì) thick 粗 ????sharp 尖銳 sharp opinion ????sharp 清晰 sharp sight 244.sight eyesight 視力 ????scence 場(chǎng)景、整體 ????scenery 風(fēng)景、環(huán)境(正)a beautiful scenery 245.sound 聲音（物） ????voice?聲音（人） ????noise?噪音（負(fù)） ????music/melody/tune歌聲旋律（中） 246.tear n.眼淚（中）excitement/sorrow ???????v.撕扯（負(fù)）tear-tore-torn sb cried=sb. burst into tears tears well up涌上來(lái) one's eyes tears stream down one's cheeks臉頰 tears drop from one's face 247.above 上方 beneath 下方 248.basically/fundamentally 基本上 ????sth. be based on sth.某物基于某物（被動(dòng)） 249.commit v.承諾 promise（具體）/commitment ????????????犯下crime/mistake 250.right/wrong 對(duì)錯(cuò) true/false真假對(duì)錯(cuò) ????correct/incorrect 正確/不正確 ????proper/appropriate 正確/合適/恰當(dāng) ????improper/inappropriate 不合適/不恰當(dāng) 251.earn money/respect 掙得 贏得（付出努力得到） ????earn praise/a good reputation/fame（抽象） 252.evaluate/evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)（好壞）-主觀 ????assess/assessent 評(píng)估 打分- 客觀 ????evolve/evloution進(jìn)化 漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 253.extra 超出意外（既定范圍） 254.fade 亮→暗、有→無(wú) fade away逝去 消逝 256.firm 牢固?loose松散 257.home 家（概念） ????house 家庭（具體）住所/成員apartmet/family 258.occupty v. 占據(jù) ocution n.職業(yè) 259.operation n. 運(yùn)營(yíng)、操作/特別行動(dòng) 260.paper n. 論文、報(bào)紙、試卷 ??The teacher is grading the paper 老師在判卷 261.動(dòng)作開始到結(jié)束 ??begin/start-pause-continue-end/finish/stop ??opening/closing n.活動(dòng)、事件（短期） ??beginning/end n. 時(shí)期、階段（長(zhǎng)期） 262.place放置-replace 替換 ????action 動(dòng)作-reavtion 反應(yīng) 263.shape 塑造 改變?抽象品質(zhì)/習(xí)慣/特點(diǎn) ???sth. shape one's pesonality/characteristics/hatit ???in shape完好無(wú)損 264.true?抽象概念 true friend/truth真相 ????real 具體情況 a real dog/reality現(xiàn)實(shí) 265.well n.水井 v.涌出（眼淚） 266.affordable=not expensive ????afford金錢、時(shí)間、代價(jià) ?You can't afford to lose confidence in yourself 267.contribute/contribution 貢獻(xiàn) ????contribute to 帶來(lái)某種結(jié)果 面對(duì)困難，我們必須要有信心，要堅(jiān)持，這樣才能取得成功 Faced with difficulties,we must have confidence and hold on,only in this way we achieve the final success. 改變主語(yǔ)：Our confidence and persistence contribute to（促成）the final success against difficulties (contribute to=lead to/result in/bring...) The final success depands on confidence and persistence against difficlties (result from/rely on...) 268.faver好處 in one's favor ????????喜歡favorable??I like/sth. is favorable to me 269.fly-flew-flown-flying飛 ????flow-flowed-flowed-flowing流動(dòng) 270.It is generally believed...that 傳統(tǒng)/大眾/長(zhǎng)期 ???普遍認(rèn)為——在文中會(huì)被推翻的觀點(diǎn)（Research，fact，option中常見） 271.have/obtain/hold/posses有 ???possession 所有物?財(cái)產(chǎn) ???jewels珠寶 ???purse錢包（=wallet） 272.in a good/poor manner有/沒禮貌 273.owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.虧欠某人某物/歸功于 ????owing to=due to 因?yàn)?????own 自己 擁有?onone's own/by oneself獨(dú)自 ??????管控??????制度????規(guī)則???定期地 274.regulate-regulation-regular-regularly 275.seat n.座位 ????????v.使某人落座 seat sb./sb. sit down ??The waiter seated the guest/The guest was seated. ??seated adj.坐著的 ??seat v.容納 The library seats 1,500 people. 276.不完全否定——幾乎不 ??hardly/barely/rarely/seldom/few/little/less 277.separate A from B 把A和B分開（動(dòng)作） ????divide into A and B分成A和B兩個(gè)（結(jié)果） 278.accident（負(fù)）突發(fā)??不可抗力造成 car accident ????incident（負(fù)）突發(fā)??人力造成 【第八次課】 279.help/give sb. a hand/do sb. a favor幫某人 ???assit v.協(xié)助 assistance/assistant 280.beg 下——上?begger乞丐 281.communicate/communication溝通交流 通訊 ????communicating ability?交際能力 ????conversation 對(duì)話??dialogue 對(duì)話 ????conservation 保護(hù) 282.enter v.進(jìn)入 entrance n.入口 ????exit n./v.出去/出口 ????quit v.退出 停止動(dòng)作 quit smoking/quit the team 283.physical 身體的 physical exercises 跑跳 ????mental 心理的 mental practices 思考 ????physical and mental=comprehensive全面的 ????reading comprehension 閱讀理解 284.fasten the seatbelt 系安全帶 285.field and tracks 田徑 286.interview-inter+view 采訪 ????international-inter-national 國(guó)際 ????interact-inter+act 互動(dòng) 287.neighborhood/community 社區(qū)?地方 ????neighbors 鄰居/resident 居民/strangers 陌生人 ????passers-by 路人 288.完全否定：no/not/none/no one/neither/nor/nothing/nobody/never 289.object/item物品 ????object/sppose v.反對(duì) objection ????objective n.目標(biāo)(=target)a.客觀的(物品客觀存在) ????(=neutral 客觀的，中立的） 290.hold/host/organize/carry out/conduct v. 組織 291.personal/private 私人的 personal business ????individual/collective個(gè)人/集體 individual efforts 292.quality/personality/character/trait性格 293.private/privacy隱私，私人 294.probably 有可能（不確定） 295.project/program項(xiàng)目 296.promote/improve/enhance/develop促進(jìn)/提升 ????promotion n.促進(jìn) 促銷 晉升 297.ruin my day毀了我的一天/make my daty有意義 298.stand by my side站在我身邊——支持 299.sweet甜/bitter苦（味覺/體驗(yàn)） 300.teamwork/cooperation合作 301.tough a.困難的（=difficult）棘手的 ????rough a.粗糙的 n.草稿 ????smooth a.平滑的、順利的 fluent a.語(yǔ)言流暢 302.tradition傳統(tǒng)/customs習(xí)俗/convention常規(guī) ?????????????????????????????????????(個(gè)人) 303.議論文目的：I.offer people some advice提建議 ?????????????????????????????????????(社會(huì)) ??????????????II.raise people's awareness引起關(guān)注 304.awkward a.笨手笨腳的 305.bother v. 打擾 306.constant adj.持續(xù)的 constant efforts/stars ????instant adj.立刻的 短時(shí) instant noodle 方便面 307.deserve應(yīng)得（有付出） ????reserve/reservation/book預(yù)訂 ????conserve/conservation(zone)保守v.保護(hù)區(qū)n. ????preserve/preservation保存、貯藏 308.employ v.雇傭(人)、部署(物)employment ????employer雇主、老板????employee雇員 309.have faith/condidence in sb.對(duì)某人有信心 ????faithful/responsible盡職盡責(zé) 310.fold折疊-unfold展開 unfold the letter ????wrap包裹-unwrap拆開包裝unwrap the gift 311.ward朝著：forward/backward/upward/down ward/toward 312.how and then/from time to time/frequently 頻繁、經(jīng)常、次數(shù)多 313.cool—cold—freezing冷（漸強(qiáng)） ????coldly/coldness 冷酷、冷血（負(fù)） 314.festive atmosphere 節(jié)日氣氛 315.interpret 口譯、解讀 ????translate 翻譯 tran-：從某處到某處 ????transport/transportation交通 ????transform/transformation變形 ????transcontinental—trans+continental躍大陸的 316.diligent/diligence勤勞 * ????lazy/laziness懶惰 317.line列 row行 ????line up/qeuue排隊(duì) jump into a queue插隊(duì) 318.pace 腳步、步伐、步速 319.pour傾倒（具/抽）上→下?數(shù)量多 ????pouring rain傾盆大雨 downpour/rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨 320.first place/champion/winner 第一名 321.quality 質(zhì)量 好壞 ????quantity 數(shù)量 多少 322.slight a.輕微的?adv.slightly 323.suppose 假設(shè) 非真實(shí) assume 想(=think) ????be supposed to do sth. 本應(yīng)該做某事 ??I suppose(想、覺得)we should leave now 324.surround oneself with sth.使人被某物包圍 325.tight/tighten緊 tight schedule ????loose/loosen松 326.volunteer to do sth.自告奮勇做某事 ????volunteer n.志愿者??voluntary a.自愿的 ????voluntary courses?(自愿的)選修課 ????compulsory courses（強(qiáng)制的）必修課 當(dāng)某些人深陷泥潭，放棄掙扎時(shí)，你若沒有能力將他們救起，那盡管走就是，千萬(wàn)不要認(rèn)為自己的力量無(wú)邊，或許他們腳下是無(wú)盡的泥潭，你只會(huì)被拉進(jìn)去，成為他們的一員。 【第九次課】 327.absence/absent不在場(chǎng) absent-minded心不在焉 328.absorb v.吸收 理解absorption ???be interested in 對(duì)某事感興趣 ???be impressed with 對(duì)某事印象深刻 ???be deeply absorbed/immersed in沉浸在喜悅之中 The audience was deeply immersed in the festive atmosphere氣氛?? 329.accurate/accuracy準(zhǔn)確 precise/precision ????delicate/delicacy精巧 細(xì)致 details 330.aggressive/aggression侵略 331.between 兩者(人、方、者)之間?between A and B ????among?多者之間 among+整體 332.calculate 計(jì)算v.—calculation n.—calculator計(jì)算機(jī) 333.取消：call off/cancel 334.complex/complexity 復(fù)雜?多 ????complicated/complication 復(fù)雜?多 ????simple/simplicity 簡(jiǎn)單?少 335.content n. 內(nèi)容、目錄 ???????????a./v.滿意 satisfy/satisfaction 336.around the corner 拐角 ????in the corner 角落 337.date v.約會(huì) appointment 預(yù)約 ????date back to some time追溯到某時(shí) 338.a good deed/act of kindness好事/善舉 ????a heroic deed 英雄事跡 339.damage 損壞 break down 部分 ????harm 有害（危害生命）harmful/homeless ????destroy 摧毀 整體（完全） ????ruin 摧毀（具/抽） 340.a./adv.+enough crazy enough 341.equal/equality等號(hào) ???A is equal to B——A=B ???drow a parallel line between A and B——A=B 342.gentle wind=a soft breeze微風(fēng) ????gentle gesture/gentle manner舉止溫柔 343.playground 操場(chǎng)/courtyard院子 ????school building 教學(xué)樓/classroom教室 ????bulletin board宣傳欄/lecture hall報(bào)告廳 ????auditorium 禮堂 344.mix??mixA with (被動(dòng)標(biāo)志)B=A is mixed with B Mixed tith snow,the rainstorm hit the city at night. ?????????(雜質(zhì)）主要下的(被摻雜) Known for her knowledge in science,the professor is always asked to help others. (be known for sth. 著稱) mix up/confuse 混淆 345.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could客觀能力 will/would主觀意愿（將來(lái)時(shí)） may/might允許（語(yǔ)氣弱/不確定） must強(qiáng)制（語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)/堅(jiān)決)mustn't禁止 n.必需品 should建議?正常情況應(yīng)該發(fā)生?現(xiàn)有條件應(yīng)該發(fā)生 shall/ought to 義務(wù)/責(zé)任 need/have to 需求、需要 346.process 過(guò)程 in the process of sth.時(shí)間段 ????process 進(jìn)步 achieve some process ????procedure 流程 step by step 按步驟 347.refer/reference提到/參考 reference materials ??A refer to B——A=B 下定義 ??Ocik to refers to some kind of plant in Africa. ???~是非洲的一種植物 348.感官動(dòng)詞 ??look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.?...上去如何 ??描述狀態(tài)（無(wú)被動(dòng)） 349.worth/worthy ??worth n.價(jià)值 意義 value/meaning ???????a.值...的 worth$100/be worth going ??worthy a. 有價(jià)值的 valuable/meaningful ?????????????????a worthy gift/a worthy film This is a worthy place./This place is worth visiting. be worth doing sth.=be worthy of doing sth. 350.access n./v.進(jìn)入(具)接觸到(抽) ????have an access to sth./offer sb. anccess to sth. ????access ibility n.輔助設(shè)施（給殘疾人） 351.advanced technology 先進(jìn)的技術(shù) ????make necessary preparations in advance（提前) 【第十次課】 352.不定冠詞 a./an. 一個(gè)（不確定） ????定冠詞 the 那個(gè)（確定） ????零冠詞/與以上無(wú)關(guān)???????another 5 minutes 再 ????another 另外一個(gè)?(不確定){?another book ????the other 范圍里另一個(gè)?(確定) one...the other ????other 其它的 另外的 ????the others=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ????others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 353。assign/assignment 分工 make arrangement 354.belong to sb.屬于某人 ????belongings/possession所有物 ????long for sth./long to do sth.渴望??* 355.board n.木板 v.乘坐 board the plane/boarding pass（登機(jī)牌) 356.brief簡(jiǎn)短概括brief introduction ????反：detailed詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)detailed information 357. ceremony儀式occasion場(chǎng)合 活動(dòng)/時(shí)間 ????opening/closing ceremony 開/閉幕式 ????celebrate/celebration慶祝anniversary周年紀(jì)念??memorial/activity紀(jì)念活動(dòng) special day 特別的日子 ????congratulate/congratulation祝賀 achievement/accomplishment/success成就 358.city/urban areas/downtown城區(qū) ????sub(更低一級(jí)的)urban areas郊區(qū) ????countryside/town/village/rural areas鄉(xiāng)村 359.court法庭、球場(chǎng) 360.drag拉、拽 361.ease減輕ease the pain/pressure 362.envy n./v. 羨慕 jealous adj.妒忌的；羨慕的 363.equipment設(shè)備、裝置? ????instrument儀器、樂器、精細(xì)、精密 364.fame n.名譽(yù)(=reputation) ????be famous for sth=be known for sth以某事著稱 365.foreign/overseas/western國(guó)外的 ????Chinese/domestic/national本國(guó)的 366.be full of sth充滿某物 ????be filled with sth充滿某物 fill A with B?用B充滿A 367.illness/disease 疾病?virus病毒 368.innocent無(wú)辜的、無(wú)罪的、天真無(wú)邪的 ????innocent child???guilty有罪的、內(nèi)疚的 369.include/inclusion包括在內(nèi)involve/involvement ????exclude/exclusion排除在外的 ????inhale吸氣/exhale呼氣 ????import進(jìn)口/export出口 ????be involved in?被卷入、被牽連（=relevant有關(guān) 聯(lián)） The man was involved in the accident. 被卷入 ????I was deeply involved/absorbed/immersed in the preparation of the annivorsary celebration.=投入（=devote） 370.major-majority 主要——大多數(shù) ????minor-minority 次要——少數(shù) 371.discuss/discussion討論日常 ????negotiate/negotiation協(xié)商（正式） 372.obey the rules/the regulation遵守規(guī)則/制度 373.street（具）人+車????輔路?????勝利之路 ????road（具體/抽象）車 Side Rd./road to victory ????path（具體/抽象）小路（曲折）路徑（抽） ????way?道路總稱、方法 374.procedure步驟 375.reform改革 reform and opening-up改革開放 376.研究類說(shuō)明文標(biāo)志research/study/survey研究 377.route路線Route 300?300路公交車/follow the route??routine慣例、不變順序/時(shí)間段 follow the routine 378.professor/scholar/lecturer/professional權(quán)威 379.steal-stole-stolen-stealing偷 ????rob-robbed-robbing搶 380.straight/direct直接的?indirect間接的 381.temporary臨時(shí) formal正式 ????short-term短期?long-tearm長(zhǎng)期 382.tense atmosphere 氣氛緊張 383.too 太...（負(fù)）too long/too much ????over 過(guò)度 overwork/overestimate 高估 384.tremble顫抖 body/shoulder/voice情緒感染 385.提問作者態(tài)度：錯(cuò)誤率高 ????unclear/uncertain/vague/ambiguous模糊不清楚 ????unconcerned不關(guān)心 386.withdraw(=取回)the money from the bank 取錢?? ????withdraw the army 撤軍 387. account for +結(jié)果說(shuō)明...的原因 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)任 ????（類be responsible for） ????He was asked to account for the loss of the money. 388.admit承認(rèn)（被迫） ????acknowledge承認(rèn)被迫/認(rèn)可 sb's efforts/position 389.adequate/inadequate 充足/不足（能力） ????I am adequate in communicating with foreign guests. 390.automatic 自動(dòng)的 manual手動(dòng)的 [第十一次課] 391.?bakery n.面包房 392.bank n.銀行/河岸 ??????????主題 393.bargain on sth with sb?v.討價(jià)還價(jià) ????a good/poor vargain n.劃算/不劃算 394.toilet/WC/restroom/bathroom廁所 395.bend down俯身、彎腰 bend-bent-bent彎下 396.give birth to sb/sth誕生創(chuàng)造 create 397.border邊緣（線）along the border 398.burst into tears熱淚盈眶 ????burst laughter 歡聲笑語(yǔ) ????burst into applause掌聲雷動(dòng) 399.campaign活動(dòng) start our campaign/activity ????promotion campaign促銷活動(dòng) 400.chaos/chaotic混亂（抽象狀態(tài)）無(wú)秩序no order ????mess/messy 亂 具體事物（不整齊）not neat 401.consequently...結(jié)果是/Therefore,.../Thus,...因此 402.consistence/consistent保持一致、狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定(對(duì)比) ????consistent performance 穩(wěn)定的表現(xiàn) 403.credit學(xué)分、積分、點(diǎn)數(shù) credit card信用卡(有點(diǎn)數(shù)) debit card儲(chǔ)值卡 404.decline v.拒絕、下降 405.degree溫度程度 to some degress 在某種程度上? ??????????學(xué)位??bachelor degree學(xué)士學(xué)位 ????graduation畢業(yè)/diploma文憑 ????certification/qualification證書 ????department系/major專業(yè)（大學(xué)中的） 406.desert 沙漠 n. 拋棄 v. ????dessert甜品appetite開胃菜main dishes主菜 407.pride驕傲 honor榮耀 dignity尊嚴(yán) self-esteem自 ????尊 self-cognitive自我認(rèn)知 408.dull乏味的 fantastic精彩的 409.entertain 娛樂 410.especially 尤其——遞進(jìn) 概括——>具體事例 411.evidence n.證據(jù) 412.essay論文 413.exhibition/show n.展覽 exhibit v.展示出來(lái) ????I possess some quality.我有某種性格(內(nèi)在/擁有) ????I exhibit some ability.我有某種能力(外在/展現(xiàn)) 414.flash閃 flashlight?flesh生鮮meat ????fresh 清新 fresh air/freshen up 使精神飽滿 415.flee-fled-fled 逃跑run off/escape 416.forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止 ????Forbidden City/Palace Museum故宮 417.fuel n.燃料 oil/petrol ???????v.補(bǔ)充燃料 fuel the car/fuel my anger加劇 ????My pointless attempts only fueled my anxiety. ???????無(wú)謂的????嘗試 418.glory/glorious光榮 Labor is Glorious. 419.hero/heroine 男/女英雄 、主角 ????heroic a.英雄般的 420.hobby興趣 玩（=toy） ????interest 興趣、想了解（=wonder） 421.run跑 jog慢跑 race/dash快跑、沖 422.lab/laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 experiment實(shí)驗(yàn) 423.luggage/baggage/suitcase/belongings行李 424.merely adv. 只不過(guò)、僅僅 425.modern現(xiàn)代 ancient古代 ancestors祖先 426.nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng) ingredients成分 427.participate-participation-participant? 428.pattern樣式、圖案（規(guī)律地、重復(fù)地） 429.have the privilege to do sth 很榮幸做某事 430.range from A to B 范圍從A到B?v. ????a wide/narrow range a. 范圍寬/窄 431.resist the temptation 抵抗誘惑 ????I know there will be some risks, but I can't resist. 432.ski滑雪 skate滑冰 433.specific（=detailed詳細(xì)的） 434.split分（一分為二）the bill AA制 435.stable狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定stability穩(wěn)定度 ????steady動(dòng)作穩(wěn)健steady pace/steady progress 436.subject/theme/topic主題 ????subjective主觀的objective客觀的 437.sum/total總和、總計(jì) 438.suspect-suspicious-suspician懷疑、不相信 439.heavy traffic/traffic jam堵車 【第十二次課】 440.academic學(xué)術(shù)的（學(xué)習(xí)的）academy學(xué)院 441.accomplish完成（=achive） 442.acquaintance相識(shí)的人、熟人 443.agency機(jī)構(gòu) 444.artificial人造的?反：natural 445.barely僅僅、幾乎不 hardly 446.bond/relation/connection羈絆、關(guān)系、紐帶 447.boundary界限physical boundary身體極限 ????（=limitation限制） 448.contest比賽player/competitor選手 ????election選舉 candidate候選人 449.channel電臺(tái)、途徑、坑道 450.circumstance/environment環(huán)境（具體） ????situation/case情況（抽象） 451.claim索要、聲稱 452.clear-clarify澄清v.——>clarification澄清n. ????class-classify-classification分級(jí) 453.compensation n.賠償 454.comprehension n.理解力、充分了解 455.compromise v.妥協(xié) 456.consulting room咨詢室n. consultant n.顧問 ????consult-consultation咨詢、詢問 457.閱讀理解辯論類議論文標(biāo)志 ????debate/discussion/controversy/controversial ????either...or../whether... or not懸而未決，沒有定論 458.in dept欠債 pay off one's debt 還債 459.define/definition 定義 ?What defines a person's value is not his wealth,but his faith. 定義一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不是靠他的財(cái)富，而是他的真誠(chéng)。 460.depite/in spite of 盡管、轉(zhuǎn)折 461.dip蘸（各種醬） 462.dismiss解散 集中→分散 ????gather集合collect收集 分散→集中 463.drill/exercise/practive/training練習(xí) 、訓(xùn)練 464.elegant/elegance 優(yōu)雅 氣質(zhì)（=graceful） 465.engage in sth./participate in sth. 參與某事 ????sth is very engaging 吸引人的 ????sb. is deeply engaged in sth.投入的 466.require 需要（客觀需求） ????acquire 得到 obtain/gain ????inquire v. 詢問 enquiry n. 467.enter——entry 進(jìn)入 468.mistake/fault/error 錯(cuò)誤 469.extreme/extremely 極端 強(qiáng)調(diào) 470.fate/destiny/fortrune 命運(yùn) 471.fetch v.取、拿 472.fierce animals 兇猛動(dòng)物 ????fierce competition 激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 473.money錢salary/wage薪水 income收入 ????profit 利潤(rùn) paymen/bill賬單 allowance零花錢 ????interest利息 finance財(cái)政（financial） 474.fore—在前面的 forehead前額/forsee/forcast預(yù)測(cè)/forward 475.foster 培養(yǎng) cultivate 栽培 無(wú)→有 476.garbage/rubbish/litter/waste 垃圾 ????garage 車庫(kù) 477.government/authority政府 478.guarantee/ensure 保證（邏輯動(dòng)詞） ??Our constant efforts guarantee our success against difficulties. 我們的持之以恒確保我們可以戰(zhàn)勝困難而成功 479.principal/headmaster 校長(zhǎng)??principle 原則 480.legal合法?????????illegal非法 ????appropriate正確???inappropriate不正確 ????patient耐心???????impatient急躁 ????regular規(guī)則???????irregular不規(guī)則 481.initial排在第一位的 initial letter首字母initial-D ????initially/originally/at first起初 482.iron熨、鐵 483.jam擁堵 484.lame瘸的???lamer伸手黨 485.endless/boundless無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的 486.gas leak煤氣泄漏 487.lightheartedly心大、無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地 488.locate v.定位?location n.位置 ????A is located in... A坐落（被定位）于某處（被動(dòng)） ????Located in the center of Beijing,Tiananmen Square is the largest memorial square in the world. 489.lorry/van 貨車 490.mature/maturity成熟(身心、時(shí)機(jī)) ????immature不成熟 ? 491.supper=dinner晚飯 492.mild/gentle溫和 493.nest巢、窩 494.origin n.-original a.-originally adv.-originate v. ????起源??????????????最開始地??????發(fā)源 495.outspoken直言不諱的 496.period一段時(shí)間 497.plain n.平原 valley n.山谷? ????????a.平淡的、平凡的、樸實(shí)的 498.platform平臺(tái)、月臺(tái)(具) ????online learning platform(線上學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)) 499.poem詩(shī)poetry詩(shī)歌poet詩(shī)人poetic如詩(shī)的 500.resolve to do sth=make a resolution下決心 ????New Year resolution???solve-solution解決 501.sentence（判決）sb to death判死刑 502.shelter n.避難所 v.庇護(hù) 503.名勝古跡：places of interests/scenic spots/ ????historical sites/tourist attraction名勝古跡 504.plump胖 slim瘦 505.Statue of Liberty自由女神 506.tongue舌頭（本意）native tongue母語(yǔ) 507.consciously or unconsciously 有/無(wú)意識(shí) ????subconscious潛意識(shí) 508.in vain徒勞 509.verbal語(yǔ)言的 510.wheel of fortune 命運(yùn)之輪 511.wound受傷的 【第十三次課】 513.accent口音 British accent英音 ??????????????American accent美音 514.love-adore愛慕/like/fancy/admire ????secret admire暗戀 515.agenda/schedule/plan/arrangement先后順序 516.allocate-allocation分配 ????distribute-distribution分發(fā) 517.alternative=plan B備選（可選擇/替換的） 518.clearly/obviously/apparently/evidently ????顯然+結(jié)論 519.bell-ring鐘聲 The church bell rang for 12 o'clock 520.biology-biological天生的、本能的 521.blue-sorrowful憂郁 ????red-festive/passionate/angry激動(dòng) ????pale-dying/sick蒼白 ????green-healthy/environmental-friendly正常 522.brilliant device 巧妙的物 ????brilliant person 聰慧的人（=wisely） 523.compose 作曲 寫作文 composition 作文 524.combine A with B??把 A和B結(jié)合在一起（主動(dòng)） ????A is combined with B???A結(jié)合B（被動(dòng)） ????combine—combination結(jié)合體 ????sth. si combination of A and B 525.compose 作曲 寫作文 composition 作文 526.comprised 包括?sth. comprise of A,B and C ???某物包含ABC?include/contain/involve 527.conorete 具體的?detailed 細(xì)節(jié) ????abstract 抽象的?general 概括 528.contest/competition/match/game比賽 529.continent—continental 大陸n. 大陸的a. ????intercontinental 洲際的 （大陸之間的） ??...之間的 530.critical（負(fù)）批評(píng)的 mistake ?????????（中）關(guān)鍵的、重要的 vital/key 531.deafening 震耳欲聾的+thunder 雷聲/applause掌聲/engine(machine) 532.excellent——outstanding /distinguished/distinct /distinction區(qū)分 533.dominate—control/charge ????dormitory宿舍 534.emphasize—emphasis 強(qiáng)調(diào)（=stress） 535.fantastic/fantasting/splendid/magnificent/amazing/brilliant 描述事物/場(chǎng)景?（奇妙/幻想/燦爛/壯麗/驚人/輝煌） 536.fist 拳頭 win-win lady's fist 女士之拳 537.grab v.抓取——take ????catch抓住/接住/趕上（狀態(tài)） ????seize 緊緊抓?。ê侠砝茫? 538.humble 卑微的、謙遜的（=modest） 539.interrupt 打斷說(shuō)話（負(fù)） 540.issue 話題（=topic）important?issue （opinion/idea) ????雜志的某期 special issue of magazine 541.journal/diary 日記?記敘性 ????journalist/reportor/media people 媒體人 ????journalism 記者行業(yè) 542.justify sb.=defend sb. 為某人辯護(hù) ????justify sth.=prove sth. right 證明某事正確 543.literature-literary 文學(xué) 544.mechanical 機(jī)械的 mechanic 技工 545.outbreak—break out→war/disease/conflict 沖突（負(fù)） 546.precise-precisely-precision 準(zhǔn)確 ????accurate-accurately-accuracy 準(zhǔn)確 547.prohibit/ban禁止-prohibition 548.release?n./v.釋放，放出來(lái) ????a ground release of a new album 專輯首發(fā) ????I was released from the hospital 出院 549.reveal揭示+truth/fact 事實(shí)/problem抽象 ????uncover+boxes/table 具體事物 ????reveal—revelation 啟示 ???The true world revealed,weaknesses now know to me,time to go to work. 550.off-shore（不在）岸上——在海里面?離岸的 551.single/double/triple——一、二、三倍 552.speechless(默然)+surprise/astonish 驚訝(反應(yīng)) ???-wordless 553.stuff 東西、事物的統(tǒng)稱 544.such與前文對(duì)應(yīng) ????such...that...如此...以至于 He is such a warm-hearted person that all adore （崇拜）him. He is so warm-hearted that we all adore him. 554.swear發(fā)誓 555.tele-遠(yuǎn)程 telephone/television 556.translate-translation ????trans-轉(zhuǎn)換 transport/transform(變換)/transparent(透明的) 557.ultimately 最終的，終極的 ????Ultimately vault hunter mode 558.video 視頻 audio音頻 text文字 ????multimedia 多媒體 multi-多