·單詞

pub n.????小酒店

landlord n.????店主

bill n.????賬單，單據(jù)，清單/鈔票/法案/廣告

????·pay the bill????付賬

????·US dollar bills????美元鈔票

????·a crime bill????犯罪法案

????·a bill board????廣告牌

·本課句型

have 的用法

????·實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：“有”（own/possess）

????????·I have a book.

????????·She has a car.

? ? ????·He had a surprise.

? ? ·實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：“吃喝玩樂(lè)做”

????????·have a meal????吃一頓飯：指進(jìn)食一次

? ? ????·have breakfast????吃早餐：在早晨進(jìn)食的行為

? ? ????·have some water????喝點(diǎn)水：指喝一些水，通常用于建議別人喝水或表示關(guān)心

? ? ????·have fun????玩得開(kāi)心：表示享受某種活動(dòng)或娛樂(lè)，度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光

? ? ????·have a good time????玩得開(kāi)心：享受愉快的時(shí)光，盡情地享受某個(gè)活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)合

? ? ????·have a swim????游泳：指在水中進(jìn)行的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以作為休閑娛樂(lè)或鍛煉身體

????·have 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)加助動(dòng)詞 do not，變疑問(wèn)句需要根據(jù)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 have 在句首加 do，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 have 需要變?cè)停?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-purple-01">因?yàn)樾录拥闹鷦?dòng)詞 do?已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 have 的功能了（時(shí)態(tài)，三單），所以后面的動(dòng)詞 have 就要變回原型）

????????·I have a book.????????I do?not have a book.????

????????????·Do you have a book?? ??

????????·She has lunch.????????She does?not have lunch

? ? ? ? ? ? ·Does she have?lunch?

????????·He had a good time.????????He did?not have a good

????????????·Did he have a good time?

????·助動(dòng)詞（完成時(shí)態(tài)中）

????????·I have received a letter.? ? 我收到一封信。

????????·She has bought a gift.????她買(mǎi)了一件禮物

????????·He had left.????他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了

????·have 為助動(dòng)詞變否定句直接加not，變疑問(wèn)句直接把助動(dòng)詞 have 提到句首,動(dòng)詞不要變（因?yàn)橹鷦?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，與 have 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)是不一樣的，對(duì)比上面have為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的解釋進(jìn)行理解）

????????·I have not received a letter.????

????????????·Have?you received?a letter?????

????????·She has not bought a gift.

????????????·Has she bought a gift?

????????·He had not left.

????????????·Had he left?

·課文

????After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

????'Did you have a good meal?' he asked.?

????'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'?

????The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.?

????'I'm very sorry,' he said. ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

have/has had????現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在的之前）

had had????過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去的之前）

“有”????have（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）????=????have（助動(dòng)詞） got?

·變否定????do not have????????????????have not got

·變疑問(wèn)????Do you have ... ?????????Have you got ... ?

beside????在 ... 旁邊

besides? ? 除 ... 之外

look for????尋找（帶著目的到處看）

?

·知識(shí)拓展

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give

·He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.????歸還：把拿到的東西還給原主人。

·Give in your exercise books to me.? ? 上交，讓步，屈服：在壓力、要求或勸說(shuō)下放棄抵抗，同意對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或要求（有點(diǎn)威壓的意思，例如這句話，想象一下老師在你面前，你作業(yè)沒(méi)寫(xiě)放在書(shū)包里，老師說(shuō)把你的作業(yè)本給我）

·He can't continue fighting. He will soon give in.????放棄抵抗，讓步。相當(dāng)于 surrender?v.????投降；任憑擺布

·I gave away my collection of stamps to the lttle boy.????贈(zèng)送：將物品無(wú)償?shù)靥峁┙o他人；泄露：無(wú)意中透露出秘密或信息。

·I have given up smoking.????放棄：停止做某事或停止試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)某個(gè)目標(biāo)

·Three of our officers gave them up to the enemy.????交出來(lái)，放棄他們，投降?

·Will the person who took my ruler please give it ____to me?????back，歸還（will?用在問(wèn)句中，表示禮貌的邀請(qǐng)或提議）翻譯：請(qǐng)拿走了我尺子的人把尺子還給我好嗎

·When my children grew up, I gave all their toys____.????away，贈(zèng)送

·When do we have to give____our composition?????in，上交

·We were losing the battle but we did not give____.????up，投降