專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之就近原則
就近原則，也稱“鄰近原則”、“就近一致原則”，即謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語(yǔ)）在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致的原則。
①在there be句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
②在either …or與neither…nor句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如：Either you or Paul is responsible for this thing.
③在not…but句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如：Not? you? ?but your father is to blame.
④在not only…but also句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如：Not only you but also your sister is lovely.
需要注意的是，在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)可與后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。如：In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
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