格奧爾基·特爾特是帝國時代2決定版保加利亞戰(zhàn)役伊瓦伊洛中登場的角色，出現(xiàn)在游戲里除第三關(guān)以外所有的關(guān)卡。他為人熟知的就是戰(zhàn)役里他對伊瓦伊洛的背叛。由于國內(nèi)關(guān)于格奧爾基特·爾特的資料甚少，于是決定搬運一些資料過來。?

George Terter I?(Bulgarian:?Георги Тертер I), of the?Terter dynasty?ruled as?tsar of Bulgaria?1280–1292. The date of his birth is unknown, and he died in 1308/1309.

格奧爾基·特爾特一世（又譯為喬治·特爾特一世）特爾特王朝的統(tǒng)治者，保加利亞沙皇，1280年-1292年在位，他的出生日期不詳，于1308年或1309年去世。

The reign of George Terter I represents a continuation of Bulgaria's precipitous decline during the second half of the 13th century. Although George Terter I managed to maintain himself on the throne for more than a decade (unlike his two immediate predecessors), he appears to have failed to assert himself against the centrifugal forces even in his own capital. This severely limited any possibility of engaging in grand-scale international politics or even standing up to foreign aggression and Mongol raids. During the chaotic years preceding George Terter I's accession Bulgaria had lost all of Thrace to the Byzantine Empire, and under his reign its remaining possessions in Macedonia were divided between the Serbians and the Byzantines in 1282–1284.

與他的兩位前任沙皇（伊瓦伊洛和伊凡·阿森三世）不同，盡管格奧爾基·特爾特成功地在沙皇位上坐了十多年，但他的統(tǒng)治仍然是13世紀下半葉保加利亞統(tǒng)治急速衰落的延續(xù)。他似乎未能在自己的首都抵御保加利亞各勢力的離心力，這嚴重阻礙了保加利亞參與國際外交博弈甚至抵抗外國侵略和蒙古襲擊的可能。在格奧爾基·特爾特入主前的混亂歲月中，保加利亞在色雷斯的所有領(lǐng)土都被拜占庭帝國奪去。在他的統(tǒng)治下，1282年到1284年他在馬其頓的剩余財產(chǎn)被塞爾維亞人和拜占庭人瓜分。

發(fā)跡之路

The antecedents of George Terter I are unclear, but the Byzantine sources testify that he was of Bulgarian and Cuman descent, something corroborated by his double name, which recalls the name of the Cuman clan Terteroba. George Terter I had at least one brother, named Aldimir (Eltimir), who was made a despot by either his older brother or by the regency for Ivan II.

格奧爾基·特爾特的出身不詳，但據(jù)拜占庭的說法他是保加利亞人和庫曼人的后裔（據(jù)說格奧爾基和可泰安汗有血緣關(guān)系）這一點通過他的雙重名字得到了證實，這讓人想起了庫曼氏族泰特羅巴（可泰安汗就是這個氏族的首領(lǐng)）格奧爾基·特爾特至少有一個兄弟，名叫阿爾迪米爾（又叫埃爾蒂米爾），他要么是格奧爾基的哥哥，要么是幫助伊凡二世上位的攝政王。

When Ivan Asen III became Emperor at T?rnovo in 1279 during the Uprising of Ivaylo, he sought to strengthen his position by allying himself with George Terter. The latter divorced his first wife Maria, who was sent together with their son Theodore Svetoslav as a hostage to the Byzantine Empire, to marry Maria (Kira Maria), the sister of Ivan Asen III. George Terter was accordingly made a despot, the highest rank in the Byzantino-Bulgarian court hierarchy.

當伊凡·阿森三世（伊瓦伊洛戰(zhàn)役的反派之一）在1279年伊瓦伊洛起義期間在大特爾諾沃成為沙皇時，他試圖通過與格奧爾基·特爾特結(jié)盟來鞏固自己的地位。格奧爾基·特爾特與第一任妻子瑪麗亞離婚，瑪麗亞與他們的兒子塞奧多利·斯維托斯拉夫一起被押為拜占庭帝國的人質(zhì)，與伊凡·阿森三世的妹妹基拉·瑪麗亞結(jié)婚。格奧爾基·特爾特因此成為統(tǒng)治者，身居拜占庭統(tǒng)治下的保加利亞宮廷的高位。

皇袍加身

The continued success of?Ivaylo?against Byzantine reinforcements led Ivan Asen III to flee the capital and escape to the Byzantine Empire, while George Terter I seized power as Emperor in 1280. With the threat from Ivaylo and Ivan Asen III removed, George Terter I made an alliance with King?Charles I of Sicily, with?Stefan Dragutin?of Serbia, and with Thessaly against?Michael VIII Palaiologos?of the Byzantine Empire in 1281. The alliance failed as Charles was distracted by the?Sicilian Vespers?and the secession of Sicily in 1282, while?Bulgaria?was ravaged by the?Mongols?of the?Golden Horde?under?Nogai Khan. Seeking Serbian support, George Terter I engaged his daughter?Anna?to the Serbian king?Stefan Uro? II Milutin?in 1284.

伊瓦伊洛與支援伊凡·阿森的拜占庭援軍作戰(zhàn)的接連勝利使得伊凡·阿森三世逃離首都，逃到拜占庭帝國，而格奧爾基·特爾特在1280年篡位（伊瓦伊洛第四關(guān)和第五關(guān)劇情）隨著伊瓦伊洛和伊凡·阿森三世的威脅消除，1281年格奧爾基·特爾特與西西里國王查理一世以及塞爾維亞的斯蒂芬·德拉古廷結(jié)盟，在色薩利的問題上與拜占庭帝國的米哈伊爾八世·巴列奧略（伊瓦伊洛戰(zhàn)役的大boss之一）發(fā)生沖突。由于1282年查理在西西里晚禱事件分散了注意力，聯(lián)盟瓦解。保加利亞則被那海汗（伊瓦伊洛戰(zhàn)役的另一個大boss）統(tǒng)治下的金帳汗國蒙古人鐵蹄踐踏。為了尋求塞爾維亞人的幫助，1284年格奧爾基·特爾特一世將他的女兒安娜交給了塞爾維亞國王斯蒂芬·烏羅什二世·米盧廷。

Since the death of the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos in 1282, George Terter I re-opened negotiations with the Byzantine Empire and sought the return of his first wife. This was eventually accomplished by treaty, and the two Marias exchanged places as empress and hostage. Theodore Svetoslav also returned to Bulgaria after a successful mission of Patriarch?Joachim III?and was made co-Emperor by his father, but after another Mongol invasion in 1285, he was sent off as a hostage to Nogai Khan. Theodore Svetoslav's other sister, Helena, was also sent to the Horde, where she married Nogai's son?Chaka.

1282年，拜占庭皇帝米哈伊爾八世·巴列奧略去世以后，格奧爾基·特爾特重啟了與拜占庭帝國的談判，并尋求將他的第一任妻子贖回。最終談判通過條約達成，兩位瑪麗亞互換了皇后和人質(zhì)身份。在牧首約阿希姆三世的一次成功使命后，塞奧多利·斯維托斯拉夫也返回保加利亞，并被其父親封為共治沙皇。但在1285年蒙古再次入侵，他被送走作為那海汗的人質(zhì)。塞奧多利·斯維托斯拉夫的另一個妹妹海倫娜也被送到金帳汗國，在那里她嫁給了那海的兒子恰卡。

晚年亡命

For unknown reasons, though possibly under Mongol pressure, George Terter I sought refuge in the Byzantine Empire in 1292. The Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos at first refused to receive him, perhaps fearing complications with the Mongols, and George Terter was kept waiting in wretched conditions in the vicinity of Adrianople. The former Bulgarian Emperor was eventually sent to live in Anatolia. George Terter I passed the next decade of his life in obscurity. In 1301 his son Theodore Svetoslav, already Emperor of Bulgaria, defeated a Byzantine army and captured thirteen high-ranking officers, whom he exchanged for his father.

出于未知原因，可能是受到蒙古人的威脅，1292年，格奧爾基·特爾特一世到拜占庭帝國尋求庇護。拜占庭皇帝安德洛尼卡二世·巴列奧略起初拒絕接待他。可能是擔心與蒙古人發(fā)生沖突，處于惡劣條件下的格奧爾基·特爾特一直在阿德里安堡（該城市在阿拉里克戰(zhàn)役和阿提拉戰(zhàn)役均有出現(xiàn)）附近等待。這位前保加利亞沙皇最終被送到安納托利亞居住。格奧爾基·特爾特一世默默無聞地度過了他生命中的下一個十年。1301年，他的兒子，已經(jīng)是保加利亞沙皇的塞奧多利·斯維托斯拉夫打敗了拜占庭軍隊，俘虜了13名高級軍官，并用他們交換了他的父親。

In Bulgaria George Terter I was not associated in power by his son, but he was confined to luxurious life in a city chosen by his son. An inscription from a rock-cut church near Ivanovo laconically mentions the death of "Emperor Gergi" in the year 1308/1309.

在回到保加利亞后，格奧爾基·特爾特的兒子并沒有給他實權(quán)，他只能在兒子選擇的城市里安度晚年。伊凡諾沃附近一座巖洞教堂的銘文簡潔地提到了“格爾吉沙皇”在1308或1309年的去世。