還是沒(méi)封面

2 功能性helper

本章講解神級(jí)人物常見的功能性helper，以及其中部分的范例（涉及親變更和gametime貫通的之后單開一章）

眾所周知，helper是一種很萬(wàn)能的東西，可以代替本體執(zhí)行很多數(shù)據(jù)的處理和或者演出方面的需要，沒(méi)有helpermugen世界的色彩將會(huì)暗淡許多，那么，接下來(lái)我按照個(gè)人結(jié)構(gòu)的順序講解部分功能性helper的作用和寫法

2.1 Noko?helper

嚴(yán)格來(lái)講這個(gè)不是一個(gè)值得單獨(dú)講的helper，但是作用還是有一點(diǎn)（真的就一點(diǎn)）

2.1.1 Noko斷言

大家都知道m(xù)ugen有一個(gè)AssertSpecial控制器，效果是設(shè)置各種各樣的斷言，十分便利

和神級(jí)有關(guān)的斷言就是Noko和Roundnotover，同時(shí)為了防止自己的helper受到干擾或是干擾本體，一般也會(huì)寫啥諸如Noshadow、Nowalk等斷言（其實(shí)作用不大），本段先介紹Noko

Noko的作用是即使life歸零也不會(huì)進(jìn)入Roundstate?3（戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束，勝負(fù)判定出來(lái)前的階段，以后簡(jiǎn)稱R3），從而使對(duì)局無(wú)法結(jié)束，是一種很常見的防御手段，超即死的作用就是突破Noko斷言防御的角色

但是當(dāng)helper使用一個(gè)noko斷言，此時(shí)就算本體被超即死，也不會(huì)導(dǎo)致進(jìn)入R3，所以helper的Noko具有鎖定Roundstate?2（對(duì)戰(zhàn)的階段，以后簡(jiǎn)稱R2）的作用，這也是一種常見的防御手段，當(dāng)然本章不討論如何突破這種防御，一般采用這種防御的已經(jīng)是準(zhǔn)論外級(jí)別，需要滿足對(duì)方的掉血條件才能擊破

2.1.2 Noko helper的作用

那么，為什么一個(gè)神也需要Noko?helper呢？

當(dāng)然是為了對(duì)自己alive操作的時(shí)候防止因?yàn)樽约簂ife=0、alive=0而進(jìn)入R3，以及一些其他的依賴斷言的功能也通過(guò)這個(gè)helper實(shí)現(xiàn)（僅此而已了）

至于偽裝系技術(shù)，是為了針對(duì)一些掉血條件有針對(duì)palno、alive、life的準(zhǔn)論外的，其中若是有alive=0的掉血條件，若是自己不通過(guò)helper保持Noko，就會(huì)在自己alive偽裝的時(shí)候直接輸?shù)暨M(jìn)入R3

當(dāng)然實(shí)際上Noko helper的功能交給其他helper來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)也是可以的，并不一定需要一個(gè)專門的helper負(fù)責(zé)Noko

2.1.2 Noko helper范例

本質(zhì)只是個(gè)寫了Noko斷言的helper，寫在哪里其實(shí)都一樣，以下是Noko的寫法

[State 12000]

type = Assertspecial

triggerall = root,var(6) = 11

trigger1 = !root,numexplod(19961234)

trigger1 = enemy,alive != 0

flag = noko

ignorehitpause = 1

很簡(jiǎn)單的寫法，第一行條件是我的對(duì)palno的條件，第二行的root,numexplod(19961234)是強(qiáng)制死宣的信號(hào)，即發(fā)動(dòng)強(qiáng)制死宣的時(shí)候解除Noko，第三行的意思是對(duì)方alive不為0，則不解除Noko

寫法并不唯一，不同的條件可能在個(gè)別靶子上會(huì)有殺傷力的差異，但是（理論上）整體影響不大，遇到問(wèn)題專用或是準(zhǔn)泛用化修正條件即可

2.2 時(shí)止helper

時(shí)止即是指pause和superpause兩個(gè)控制器造成的時(shí)停效果，由于沒(méi)有movetime（活動(dòng)時(shí)間）的player會(huì)在時(shí)止過(guò)程中代碼不被讀取，也被作為一種防御和攻擊的手段

2.2.1 pause和superpause

兩種時(shí)止并沒(méi)有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，superpause會(huì)在pause的基礎(chǔ)上增加一些畫面變暗，播放動(dòng)畫的特效，通常用于制作超必殺技前搖的停頓和立繪插入時(shí)的停頓

但是兩種時(shí)止所使用的movetime是不同的，pause的movetime無(wú)法使角色在superpause中活動(dòng)，同時(shí)由于helper能在被召喚的時(shí)候，直接通過(guò)控制器中的supermovetime和pausemovetime兩個(gè)屬性賦予movetime，前者對(duì)應(yīng)superpause，后者對(duì)應(yīng)pause，而本體則沒(méi)有這個(gè)便利，所以要通過(guò)helper解除時(shí)止，防止自己的代碼被阻止讀取，或者可以擊破需要類似條件的靶子

同時(shí)一些技術(shù)也需要時(shí)止，例如奇蝦殺手，而且一般神級(jí)角色在進(jìn)入R3后會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)時(shí)止阻止對(duì)方讀取代碼

2.2.2 時(shí)止helper范例

這個(gè)部分會(huì)講解時(shí)止helper的寫法，但是時(shí)止解除還需要本體的配合，下一小段會(huì)寫范例

另外時(shí)止helper的作用還有一點(diǎn)是讓本體需要的各種時(shí)止操作全部交給該helper來(lái)執(zhí)行，是一種簡(jiǎn)化思路，也并不是必須要將所有時(shí)止操作置于其中

;時(shí)止解除?

[Statedef 1504]

type = U

movetype = U

physics = N

movehitpersist = 1

hitdefpersist = 1

[State 1504]?

type = Statetypeset

trigger1 = 1

statetype = S

movetype = I

physics = N

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Changeanim

trigger1 = 1

value = 20000004

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Screenbound

trigger1 = 1

value = 0

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Assertspecial

trigger1 = 1

flag = nostandguard

flag2 = nocrouchguard

flag3 = noairguard

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Assertspecial

trigger1 = 1

flag = noautoturn

flag2 = nowalk

flag3 = noshadow

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Assertspecial

trigger1 = 1

flag = invisible

flag2 = noshadow

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Playerpush

trigger1 = 1

value = 0

ignorehitpause = 1

以上是一些防止干擾的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置，以后的范例中不會(huì)多再寫

;時(shí)止解除?

[State 1504]

type = Pause

trigger1 = enemy,name != "amu"

trigger1 = enemy,name!="Gokudou Pupeteer"

time = 0

movetime = 9999999999999

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Superpause

trigger1 = enemy,name != "amu"

trigger1 = enemy,name!="Gokudou Pupeteer"

anim = -1

time = 0

movetime = 9999999999999

darken = 0

p2defmul = 1

unhittable = 0

ignorehitpause = 1

時(shí)止解除，思路很簡(jiǎn)單，即是讓helper發(fā)動(dòng)time為0的兩種時(shí)止，來(lái)覆蓋掉別的時(shí)止，條件自擬一般是除了專用外常時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)

;時(shí)止?

[State 1504]

type = Pause

trigger1 = enemy,name = "Valentine-hisui"

trigger1 = roundstate < 2

trigger1 = enemy,numhelper(735)

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Superpause

trigger1 = enemy,name = "Valentine-hisui"

trigger1 = roundstate < 2

trigger1 = enemy,numhelper(735)

anim = -1

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

darken = 0

p2defmul = 1

unhittable = 0

ignorehitpause = 1

針對(duì)需要時(shí)止的靶子的專用，一般來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)止的泛用價(jià)值很低，這里我也是專用寫法，因?yàn)榇a寫在時(shí)止解除之后，所以會(huì)覆蓋掉之前的時(shí)止

;死宣?

[State ]

type = Pause

triggerall = roundstate < 3

trigger1 = !root,alive

trigger2 = root,stateno = 1100

trigger2 = !(enemynear,name = "lunatic" && enemynear,palno = 12)

trigger3 = root,anim = 1100

trigger3 = !(enemynear,name = "lunatic" && enemynear,palno = 12)

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

ignorehitpause = 1

[State ]

type = Superpause

triggerall = roundstate < 3

trigger1 = !root,alive

trigger2 = root,stateno = 1100

trigger2 = !(enemynear,name = "lunatic" && enemynear,palno = 12)

trigger3 = root,anim = 1100

trigger3 = !(enemynear,name = "lunatic" && enemynear,palno = 12)

anim = -1

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

darken = 0

p2defmul = 1

unhittable = 0

ignorehitpause = 1

強(qiáng)制死宣時(shí)使用的時(shí)止，為的是增強(qiáng)死宣的殺傷力

;奇蝦殺手?

[State 1504]

type = Pause

triggerall = !root,var(19)

triggerall = gametime % 8 != [2,7]

triggerall = enemy,name != "jinx"

trigger1 = enemynear,movetype = A

trigger1 = enemynear(numenemy>1),movetype = A

trigger2 = root,palno != [1,9]

trigger2 = enemynear,name = "ONI-MIKO-REIMU" && enemynear,selfanimexist(13000) && roundstate = 2

trigger3 = enemy,name = "virus"

time = 2

movetime = 2

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]

type = Superpause

triggerall = !root,var(19)

triggerall = gametime % 8 != [2,7]

triggerall = enemy,name != "jinx"

trigger1 = enemynear,movetype = A

trigger1 = enemynear(numenemy>1),movetype = A

trigger2 = root,palno != [1,9]

trigger2 = enemynear,name = "ONI-MIKO-REIMU" && enemynear,selfanimexist(13000) && roundstate = 2

trigger3 = enemy,name = "virus"

anim = -1

time = ifelse(enemynear,name = "Hyper Kung Fu Man",0,2)

movetime = ifelse(enemynear,name = "Hyper Kung Fu Man",0,2)

darken = 0

p2defmul = 1

ignorehitpause = 1

奇蝦殺手，是針對(duì)attr省略前段的本體hitdef的靶子（奇蝦他自己），很方便可以泛用，要注意的地方有

;投中時(shí)止使用?

[State 1504]?

type = Pause

triggerall = root,var(6) = 11

triggerall = numhelper(1500)

triggerall = helper(1500),sysvar(3) < 3000

triggerall = helper(1500),sysvar(3)>5||enemynear,name="Dark_Donald_2nd"

triggerall = !(enemynear,name="STG0235"||enemynear,name="AxAyAzSSX"||enemynear,name="Dr.Manhattan")

triggerall = enemynear,name!= "lunatic"

trigger1 = enemy,name != "FR=Nrvnqsr"

trigger1 = !enemy,alive

trigger1 = !enemy(numenemy = 2),alive

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1504]?

type = Superpause

triggerall = root,var(6) = 11

triggerall = numhelper(1500)

triggerall = helper(1500),sysvar(3) < 3000

triggerall = helper(1500),sysvar(3)>5||enemynear,name="Dark_Donald_2nd"

triggerall = !(enemynear,name="STG0235"||enemynear,name="AxAyAzSSX"||enemynear,name="Dr.Manhattan")

triggerall = enemynear,name!= "lunatic"

trigger1 = !enemy,alive

trigger1 = !enemy(numenemy = 2),alive

trigger1 = enemy,name != "FR=Nrvnqsr"

;trigger2 = !enemy,alive

;trigger2 = helper(1500),sysvar(3)>1

anim = -1

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

darken = 0

p2defmul = 1

ignorehitpause = 1

投中使用時(shí)止，實(shí)際上是防止對(duì)方死后蘇生，helper(1500),sysvar(3)是對(duì)方alive歸零的計(jì)時(shí)，這個(gè)模板中是讓受擊helper作為計(jì)時(shí)的helper的，實(shí)際寫起來(lái)?xiàng)l件沒(méi)必要那么復(fù)雜

;R3時(shí)止?

[State pause]

type = Pause

triggerall = root,var(6)=11

triggerall = enemy,alive

triggerall = numhelper(1500)

trigger1 = helper(1500),sysvar(2) < 60

trigger1 = roundstate > 2?

time = 2199999999

movetime = 2199999999

IgnoreHitPause = 1

[State superpause]

type = SuperPause

triggerall = root,var(6)=11

triggerall = enemy,alive

triggerall = numhelper(1500)

trigger1 = helper(1500),sysvar(2) < 60

trigger1 = roundstate > 2?

time = 2199999999

movetime = 2199999999

anim = -1

darken = 0

unhittable = 0

IgnoreHitPause = 1

R3時(shí)止，作用和上面差不多

[State 1504, ヘルパー消去]

type = Destroyself

trigger1 = animelemtime(1) > 0

ignorehitpause = 1

helper自我消除，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中是依靠反復(fù)召喚helper進(jìn)行時(shí)止解除的，通過(guò)讀取順序的差異，讓helper的時(shí)止解除能在每1F結(jié)束都發(fā)動(dòng)，具體讀取順序的原理這里不需要了解

2.2.3?時(shí)止解除結(jié)構(gòu)

當(dāng)然正如前面所說(shuō)，時(shí)止解除的結(jié)構(gòu)并不止一種，我只是列出我使用的

時(shí)止解除的本質(zhì)，是給本體賦予movetime使其在時(shí)止中可以活動(dòng)，這樣光是召喚helper還不夠，還需要讓本體時(shí)止給自己賦予movetime，同時(shí)為了防止本體召喚不出時(shí)止helper的情況，時(shí)止helper一般由自己的其他helper召喚，本模板中是由受擊helper召喚的

同時(shí)對(duì)于一些結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)止helper被召喚在混線范圍之前，為了防止對(duì)方helper進(jìn)入這個(gè)范圍，還需要一個(gè)能在時(shí)止helper不存在的時(shí)候占有該位置的helper（那么，這個(gè)helper占了位置，那么時(shí)止helper怎么辦？）

-2部分

[State -2]

type = Pause

triggerall = !ishelper

triggerall = !(enemynear,name = "DollMaster"||enemynear,name = "Dr.Manhattan"||enemynear,name = "00X00X"||enemy,name = "AxAyAzSSX")

triggerall = enemynear,name!= "R-kunagi"

triggerall = enemynear,name!= "lunatic"

triggerall = enemy,name != "KokuByaku"

triggerall = enemy,name != "Creepy-Meirin"

triggerall= enemy,name != "GOU"

;triggerall = enemy,name != "Muon"

trigger1 = var(6) = [10,12]

trigger2 = palno = 11

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

ignorehitpause = 1

[State -2]

type = Superpause

triggerall = !ishelper

triggerall = !(enemynear,name = "DollMaster"||enemynear,name = "Dr.Manhattan"||enemynear,name = "00X00X"||enemy,name = "AxAyAzSSX")

triggerall = enemynear,name!= "R-kunagi"

triggerall = enemynear,name!= "lunatic"

triggerall = enemy,name != "KokuByaku"

triggerall = enemy,name != "Creepy-Meirin"

triggerall= enemy,name != "GOU"

;triggerall = enemy,name != "Muon"

trigger1 = var(6) = [10,12]

trigger2 = palno = 11

anim = -1

time = 9999999999999

movetime = 9999999999999

unhittable = 0

darken = 0

p2defmul = 1

ignorehitpause = 1

這是時(shí)止的控制器，條件上，除了專用的指定和!ishelper還有palno的指定以外，是時(shí)常發(fā)動(dòng)的

[State -2];時(shí)止解除確保helper?

type = Helper

triggerall = enemy,name!= "rumine"

triggerall = enemy,name!="negazero"

triggerall = enemy,name!="corona"

triggerall = !IsHelper

triggerall = !NumHelper(1000)

trigger1 = palno = [9,10]

ID = 1000

stateno = 1000

name = "Reject Time Freeze"

helpertype = Player

supermovetime = 9999999999999

pausemovetime = 9999999999999

ignorehitpause = 1

時(shí)止確保用的helper，依然是時(shí)常發(fā)動(dòng)，那么，如何確保時(shí)止helper不被占用位置呢？

確保用helper：

其他地方?jīng)]有特別的，唯一不同的只有消除條件

[State 1000]

type = Destroyself

trigger1 = numhelper(1505)

trigger1 = roundstate <= 2

ignorehitpause = 1

helper(1505)是我的最終helper，出現(xiàn)代表混線結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完成，所以這個(gè)helper在混線結(jié)構(gòu)完成之后是時(shí)常消除的，由于helper讀取順序在本體之后，而這個(gè)helper的位置在之后用于召喚時(shí)止helper的helper之前（比較繞，多讀幾遍理清思路），所以會(huì)自我消除給時(shí)止helper留下位置，當(dāng)輪到之后的helper的時(shí)候，就會(huì)召喚時(shí)止helper占有這個(gè)的位置，防止被對(duì)方的helper占用

時(shí)止helper召喚

寫在之前的確保helper之后讀取的helper即可（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，helper讀取順序是你helper的召喚順序）

[State 1500]

type = Helper

trigger1 = root,var(6) != [1,8]

trigger1 = !numhelper(1504)

ID = 1504

name = "Reject Time Freeze"

postype = p1

pos = 0, 0

stateno = 1504

helpertype = player

keyctrl = 0

supermovetime = 9999999999999

pausemovetime = 9999999999999

ignorehitpause = 1

也是接近時(shí)常召喚，自己不存在就召喚

2.3 受擊helper/裝甲helper

裝甲helper和受擊helper的作用類似，都是挨打，只不過(guò)挨打的目的不同，裝甲helper一般是模擬自己的受擊，從而掉血的作用，并且?guī)в衕itoverride受擊覆蓋來(lái)做防護(hù)（不會(huì)被有p2stateno的攻擊打中），受擊helper是用來(lái)讓自己的hitdef能命中（對(duì)方無(wú)敵/也不當(dāng)身的情況）或是混線發(fā)射的proj能命中（說(shuō)個(gè)小知識(shí)，當(dāng)身reversaldef是無(wú)法當(dāng)身自己helper的hitdef的，無(wú)論是否有友軍傷害）

兩者常常的功能在有些結(jié)構(gòu)下只用一個(gè)helper就能做到，所以這里放在一起講解

2.3.1?裝甲helper

裝甲helper一般不會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)什么其他的功能，大部分是由受擊helper負(fù)責(zé)的（在有裝甲helper的情況下），裝甲helper的內(nèi)容也只是hitoverride和nothitby的條件等，這里不費(fèi)篇幅進(jìn)行講解了

值得注意的是大部分準(zhǔn)論外會(huì)在裝甲helper中留下自己nothitby的條件，對(duì)于調(diào)查削血方法有一定幫助

同時(shí)對(duì)于利用裝甲helper模擬受擊的角色，混線奪取該helper之后用damage偽裝可以加快擊破速度（典型的例子是廢人的崩潰七夜，前提是可以?shī)Z?。?/p>

2.3.2 受擊helper

受擊helper除了上述內(nèi)容以外還會(huì)有探查對(duì)方的攻擊anim和state的功能（簡(jiǎn)易探查，精度很差），同時(shí)本模板中還有計(jì)算時(shí)間的功能

;受擊helper?

[Statedef 1500]

type = U

movetype = U

physics = N

movehitpersist = 1

hitdefpersist = 1

[State 1500]

type =Nothitby

trigger1 = root,var(6) = [1,9]

trigger1 = (root,anim != [930,931])

trigger2 = root,var(6) != [1,10]

trigger2 = helper(18123),numtarget = 0

trigger3 = enemy,name = "Valentine-hisui"

value = SCA, AA,AP,AT

ignorehitpause = 1

除了palno指定的條件以外，helper(18123)是最后一個(gè)混線helper，這里這么寫的目的是防止混線helper的hitdef攻擊到受擊helper造成干擾，所以在混線helper獲得target之前nothitby會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)

[State 1500]

type = Hitby

triggerall = enemy,name != "Valentine-hisui"

trigger1 = root,var(6) != [1,9]

trigger1 = helper(18123),numtarget = 1

trigger1 = (root,var(11) & 2)

trigger2 = root,var(6) = [1,9]

trigger2 = (root,anim = [930,931])

trigger3 = root,var(6) = 10?

trigger4 = enemy,numhelper(19961226)

trigger5 = roundstate = 2

trigger5 = root,var(6) != [1,9]

trigger6 = enemy,name= "anasutasia"

value = SCA, AA,AP,AT

ignorehitpause = 1

除了palno和混線helper的相關(guān)條件以外，root，var(11)是親變更完成的信號(hào)，總之受擊helper應(yīng)當(dāng)在混線及親變更完成之后才啟動(dòng)hitby的控制器，以防干擾混線helper

[State 4500]

type = NotHitBy

trigger1 =enemy,name="Gustab Munchausen"&&enemy,authorname="Hachishiki-Tokkou-Ningyou"

trigger2 =enemy,name="A_Minagi"

trigger3 =enemy,name = "Krizalid-D"

trigger4 = enemy,name="Flandre Scarlet"&&enemy,authorname="koma+macbeth"

trigger5 = enemy,name="G-tenko-R"

trigger6 = enemynear,authorname = "SAMSARA" && enemynear,name = "Krizalid"

trigger7 = enemy,name="Tyrfing"

trigger8 = enemy,name = "Valentine-hisui"

value = SCA,AA,AT,AP

ignorehitpause = 1

專用部分，沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的，主要是為了防止對(duì)特定靶子的擊破造成干擾

[State 1500, 開幕時(shí)間計(jì)錄](méi)

type = Varadd

triggerall = !root,sysvar(2)

trigger1 = !enemy(numenemy = 2),alive

trigger2 = !enemy(numenemy = 2),life

trigger3 = win

sysvar(1) = 1

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1500, R3時(shí)間記錄](méi)

type = Varadd

trigger1 = roundstate = 3

sysvar(2) = 1

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1500, R4時(shí)間記錄](méi)

type = Varadd

trigger1 = roundstate = 4

sysvar(4) = 1

ignorehitpause = 1

[State 1500, 超即死時(shí)間記錄](méi)

type = Varadd

trigger1 = !enemy,alive

trigger1 = !enemy(numenemy = 2),alive

sysvar(3) = 1

ignorehitpause = 1

各種計(jì)時(shí)，為了防止對(duì)方的親變更變數(shù)弄干擾，一般只會(huì)使用sysvar進(jìn)行記錄

[State 1500, 八百長(zhǎng)対策]

type = Assertspecial

triggerall = root,var(6) != [1,9]

triggerall = ishelper(1500)

triggerall = roundstate >= 3

trigger1 = enemy,name="Gokudou Pupeteer"

flag = roundnotover

ignorehitpause = 1

八百長(zhǎng)對(duì)策，八百長(zhǎng)指的是在R3使用Roundnotover的斷言使mugen無(wú)法進(jìn)入R4判定勝利的防御方法，破解方法就是讓自己的helper也使用Roundnotover即可，并不一定要寫在受擊helper中

因?yàn)槌隽俗謹(jǐn)?shù)限制，剩余的部分會(huì)分開發(fā)