2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)二試卷【完整版】
?? 2020年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試
英語(yǔ)( 二 ) 試卷
(課程代碼00015)
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本試卷共 8頁(yè)。滿分l00分，考試時(shí)間l50分鐘。
考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。
2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用 2B鉛筆將“答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。
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選擇題區(qū)
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第一部分：閱讀判斷(第l～l0題，每題 l分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A ；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B ；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment
When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.
When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣傳冊(cè))read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet
The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.
There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.
Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!
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1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
?4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
6. Booking holidays ?by telephone requires less communicative skills.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given ?
7. There are ?limited choices at price comparison websites.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.
?A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
10. Booking online is a way to save the environment._
A. True ??????B. False ?????C. Not Given
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第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共l0分)
??? 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Urban Gardening
Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden c the city. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with little or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amouns of land for gardening in cities is becoming smaller and smaller.
Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home.
Many types of plants can be g ow in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance, can grow in containers on windowsills(窗臺(tái))Plants grown on a windowsill should 00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNe containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy f cooking.
People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface , including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.
Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot and to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the and into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.
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11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of???????????? ?.
A. the lack of land for gardening ?????B. new technology
C. government encouragement?????????? ?D. the increasing population ???
12. The word“confined” (Para. 2) means ?????????????????.
A. open ???B. empty?? C. limited? ?D. occupied
13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of??????????? .
A. water ???B. space ?????C. soil ?????D. sunlight
14. Raised beds are popular because they ??????????????????.
A. are efficient ????B. are cheap?? ?C. last long??? ?D. contain fertilizers
15. Community gardening is beneficial because it??????????? ?
A. saves more land ???????????B. requires less work
C. increases output ??????????D. connects people
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非選擇題區(qū)
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第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題l分，共10分)
??? 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第l6～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
My Science Teacher
①Usually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and find ?a job at a school ?They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. To ?them, it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teaching is not just her job; it's who she is. She teaches through her heart.
②She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings in water, from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.
③Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.
④Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so? often, and fight with our parents constantly. But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been. we know that if we had to turn to anybody, it would be her. And I'm not alone in feeling this way; she is a role model for our whole class.
⑤Science had never been my favorite subject . I had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But this year, it's the science class that I don't mind waking up for, the test I don't mind taking. I have Mrs.Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①：_____
17.Paragraph ②：_____
18.Paragraph ③：_____
19.Paragraph ④：_____
20.Paragraph ⑤：_____
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A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.
B. I enjoy science class now.
C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.
E. Mrs. Cook's lessons are well-prepared.
F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.
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Task 2
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2l. To become a school teacher, one needs???????????? ?
22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect ???????????????
23. Mrs.Cook offers slow students extra help ????????????????
24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as ????????????????
25，I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as ????????????????
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A. in class
B. my teacher
C. after school
D. a role model
E. a college degree
F. teaching materials
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)??
下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous
Do you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? It's true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.
The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and it's held by Randy Gardner. ?26 ????He also had help from TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.
What happened ? ??27? ?Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn’t finish sentences. On ty 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room.? ?28?? ?Eventually, after ?he'd broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep.Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down .
Rats, however . aren’t so well cared for.?? 29 ????That's sooner than if they'd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But that’s not because se they stop eating—quite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies can't process it in the normal way. On top of that, their little bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature. ??30 ????
And that's what lack of sleep does for you.
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A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.
B. Normally rats wouldn't catch a cold.
C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.
D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.
E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.
F. First of all staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.
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第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題l.5分，共I5分)
下面的短文有l0處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Talking Counts!
Most words in a child's vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language.
Children ???31 ????up language from books, media, and conversations.
You can increase your child's vocabulary and ??32 ??knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what you're doing so they can begin to ??33 ??words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, “What's that?” when ??34 ??to objects or pictures. Elaborate on their ??35 ??answers as a way to have them listening to more words. “Yes, that is a banana! It's ????36 ???and smooth.”
With young children, you can talk about the things you see in your? ?37? ?. on trips around town, or on television. These conversations help build a child's ?38? of his world When reading, pause to ask questions on the story. Ask,“Why do you think he did that? or “What do you think? going to happen ?39? ? Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were ??40? ?. This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.
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A. link ???????B. simple?? ????????C. secondly??? D. neighborhood???? E. yellow
F. build ??????G. understanding ???H. pointing??? I. pick???????????? J. born
K. background ??L. next
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第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題l.5分，共l5分)
下面的短文有l0處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Water Shortage Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people. You will be? 41? (mistake) if you think there is an ??42 ??(end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is? ??43 ??(cover) in water. But most of it is salt water. Only a small ???44 ???(percent) is fresh drinking water .Countries?? 45 ??(include) Spain, Italy and South Africa actually import water from countries such as the United States and Australia. 46? (surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty ??47 ??(get) clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get?? 48 ?(bad) as the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Every person in Britain ??49??? (use) about 150 litres of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 litres a day! They would be ??50 ??(shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.
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第七部分:短文寫作（第51題，30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday” 的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括:
1.哪一個(gè)假期令你難忘
2.為什么令你難忘
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