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Victoria 3 - Dev Diary #20 - Diplomatic Actions

Wizzington, Game Director Victoria 3

Hello and welcome to yet another Victoria 3 dev diary! Today we'll be continuing to talk about Diplomacy, specifically on the topic of Diplomatic Actions, which are the means by which countries in Victoria 3 conduct diplomacy, build (or tear down) relations, and sign various kinds of agreements with each other.

大家吼啊，歡迎來(lái)到新一篇維多利亞3開(kāi)發(fā)日志！今天我們會(huì)繼續(xù)說(shuō)一說(shuō)外交，特別是外交行動(dòng)Diplomatic Actions的話題，也就是維多利亞3中的國(guó)家開(kāi)展外交活動(dòng)、建設(shè)（或破壞）雙邊關(guān)系、彼此簽訂各種各樣的條約的方式。

Diplomatic Actions and how they work should be pretty familiar to anyone who's played pretty much any other Paradox Grand Strategy game. In short, a Diplomatic Action is a type of interaction that is carried out by one country towards another, and which sometimes (but not always) requires the agreement of the other party.

外交行動(dòng)以及它們作用的方式對(duì)于廣大Paradox玩家來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該非常熟悉了。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，一次外交行動(dòng)是一種由一個(gè)國(guó)家向另一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)起的互動(dòng)，且有時(shí)（并不總是）需要另一方的同意。

As the exact requirements and effects of a Diplomatic Action are unique to each type of action, this Dev Diary will mostly just be going over which actions currently exist in the game, but before I get into that I want to briefly explain about the three distinct categories that all actions fall into and how they differ:

鑒于每一類外交行動(dòng)都有獨(dú)特的需求和效果，這篇開(kāi)發(fā)日志主要會(huì)講一講現(xiàn)在游戲里有哪些行動(dòng)，但在那之前，我想簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明一下行動(dòng)的三個(gè)種類，以及它們之間的不同之處：

Instant Actions:?These are actions that are carried out immediately upon use and/or acceptance (if acceptance is needed). They do not cost any Influence capacity as they do not require maintenance.
瞬時(shí)行動(dòng)：這些行動(dòng)會(huì)在使用且/或被接受（如果需要接受）的時(shí)候立即發(fā)動(dòng)。它們不需要花費(fèi)影響力容量，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰魏尉S護(hù)費(fèi)。

Ongoing Actions:?These are unilateral actions that are carried out over time by one party towards the other, and can only be cancelled by the first party. They can have an Influence maintenance cost, in which case only the first party is the one to pay it.
持續(xù)行動(dòng)：這些是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)由一方向另一方開(kāi)展的單邊行動(dòng)，且只能由發(fā)起方取消。它們可能會(huì)有影響力維護(hù)費(fèi)，如有則由發(fā)起方承擔(dān)。

Pacts:?These are bilateral actions that are carried out over time as an agreement between two parties. If there is a maintenance cost, both parties have to pay it unless the agreement has a clear senior and junior partner (such as Subject relationships). Both parties can break the pact off, though in some cases it may require the agreement of the other party.
條約：這些是由雙方在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)以協(xié)約形式開(kāi)展的雙邊行動(dòng)。如果有維護(hù)費(fèi)，雙方都需要承擔(dān)，除非協(xié)約有著明確的優(yōu)勢(shì)方和劣勢(shì)方（比如附庸關(guān)系）。雙方都可以撕毀條約，但某些情況下需要另一方的同意。

A look at some of the actions and pacts available between two independent countries

讓我們看看兩個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家之間一些可用的行動(dòng)和協(xié)議。

If you're still a bit unclear on the difference between these three, don't worry! It should hopefully become clearer once we start going into examples. So with no further ado, let's talk about what actions there currently are available in the game. Please note that, as always, the game is still under active development so what's in here may not exactly match what we have for release.

如果你對(duì)這三種外交行動(dòng)的區(qū)別還有點(diǎn)摸不著頭腦，別擔(dān)心！只要我們開(kāi)始講講實(shí)際案例，一切都會(huì)清晰起來(lái)的。閑話少說(shuō)，讓我們聊聊游戲中可用的即時(shí)行動(dòng)。請(qǐng)注意，一如既往，游戲還在開(kāi)發(fā)中，所以這里的內(nèi)容可能不會(huì)和發(fā)售時(shí)完全一致。

Instant Actions (not necessarily an exhaustive list):

瞬時(shí)行動(dòng)（并不一定是完整清單）：

Expel Diplomats:?This is an action that immediately lowers Relations with the target country, stops any ongoing attempt by them to Improve Relations with you, and blocks further Improve Relations attempts for a period of 5 years. Using Expel Diplomats also gives the acting country some Infamy, and prevents them from using Expel Diplomats on the same country for 5 years.
驅(qū)逐外交官：這是一個(gè)立即降低與目標(biāo)國(guó)家關(guān)系的行動(dòng)，可以立即停止任何他們改善與你關(guān)系的嘗試，并在未來(lái)5年內(nèi)阻止他們進(jìn)行改善關(guān)系的嘗試。使用驅(qū)逐外交官這一行動(dòng)也會(huì)給當(dāng)事國(guó)增加一些惡名Infamy，也會(huì)使其無(wú)法在5年內(nèi)對(duì)同一國(guó)家使用驅(qū)逐外交官行動(dòng)。

Take on Debt:?This is an action that allows one country to take on the debt of another in exchange for being owed an Obligation (more on this in later dev diaries).
承擔(dān)債務(wù)：該行動(dòng)允許一個(gè)國(guó)家承擔(dān)另一個(gè)國(guó)家的債務(wù)，代價(jià)是該國(guó)家會(huì)欠下一個(gè)義務(wù)Obligation（之后的開(kāi)發(fā)日志會(huì)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明）。

Redeem Obligation:?This is an action that forgives an Obligation owed to the acting country in exchange for a large boost in Relations.
免除義務(wù)：該行動(dòng)將免除一個(gè)對(duì)發(fā)起國(guó)欠下的義務(wù)，以換取關(guān)系的大幅上升。

Violate Sovereignty:?This is an action that allows the acting country to violate the neutrality of another country through whom they need military access, creating a Diplomatic Incident and potentially bringing new countries into the conflict. We'll go more into under what conditions you can use this and exactly how it works at a later time.
侵犯主權(quán)：該行動(dòng)將允許發(fā)起國(guó)侵犯另一個(gè)國(guó)家的中立，從而獲得所需的軍事通行權(quán)，同時(shí)引發(fā)外交摩擦Diplomatic Incident，也有可能將新的國(guó)家引入沖突。我們之后會(huì)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明你在何種情況下可以使用該行動(dòng)，以及它具體的生效方式。

Russia's unexpected attempt to build stronger relations with the Ottomans is not being received well at the Sublime Porte

最高樸特（譯注：1923年前的奧斯曼帝國(guó)政府的正式名稱）并沒(méi)有接受俄羅斯突如其來(lái)的與奧斯曼帝國(guó)建設(shè)良好關(guān)系的嘗試。

Ongoing Actions (not necessarily an exhaustive list):

持續(xù)行動(dòng)（并不一定是完整清單）：

Improve Relations:?This is an ongoing action that slowly raises relations up to a maximum value of 50 (out of 100). Costs Influence to maintain, with the cost increasing if the target has a high Rank
改善關(guān)系：該持續(xù)行動(dòng)會(huì)緩慢將關(guān)系增加到最大值50（關(guān)系最高為100）。需要花費(fèi)影響力來(lái)維持，如果目標(biāo)級(jí)別較高，花費(fèi)也會(huì)增加。

Damage Relations:?This is an ongoing action that slowly lowers relations down to a minimum value of -50 (out of -100). Costs Influence to maintain, with the cost increasing if the target has a high Rank
損害關(guān)系：該持續(xù)行動(dòng)會(huì)緩慢將關(guān)系降低至最小值-50（關(guān)系最低為-100）。需要花費(fèi)影響力來(lái)維持，如果目標(biāo)級(jí)別較高，花費(fèi)也會(huì)增加。

Bankroll:?This is an ongoing action where one country pays a part of its monetary income to another each week as direct subsidies to their state treasury.
提供資金：該持續(xù)行動(dòng)會(huì)讓一個(gè)國(guó)家每周給另一個(gè)國(guó)家提供貨幣收入的一部分，作為他們國(guó)庫(kù)的直接補(bǔ)貼。

The contest between Siam and Dai Nam for control of Cambodia led to a longstanding regional rivalry that sparked several wars in the early 19th century

暹羅和大南為控制柬埔寨而進(jìn)行的爭(zhēng)斗導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)期的地區(qū)敵對(duì)關(guān)系，并在19世紀(jì)早期引發(fā)了數(shù)次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

Non-Subject Pacts (not necessarily an exhaustive list):

非附庸條約（并不一定是完整清單）：

Alliance:?This is a diplomatic pact that allows two countries to help each other when attacked in a Diplomatic Play, even if they do not have an Interest in the relevant area (more on this next week). Costs Influence to maintain, with the cost increasing if the other part has a high Rank.
聯(lián)盟：這是一項(xiàng)外交條約，允許兩國(guó)在外交博弈中受到攻擊時(shí)互相幫助，即使他們?cè)谙嚓P(guān)領(lǐng)域沒(méi)有利益存在（下周會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹）。需花費(fèi)影響力來(lái)維持，如果其他成員的級(jí)別較高，則費(fèi)用增加。

Customs Union:?This is a diplomatic pact where there is a senior and a junior partner, and makes the junior partner part of the senior partner's national market instead of having their own market. Costs Influence to maintain for the senior partner only, with the cost increasing if the other part has a high Rank.
關(guān)稅同盟：這是一項(xiàng)外交條約，其中分高級(jí)成員和低級(jí)成員，并會(huì)使低級(jí)成員成為高級(jí)成員全國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一部分，而不是擁有自己的市場(chǎng)。需高級(jí)成員花費(fèi)影響力來(lái)維持，如果其他成員的級(jí)別高，則費(fèi)用增加。

Trade Agreement:?This is a diplomatic pact which gives both countries competitive advantages when establishing trade routes in the market of the other country. Costs Influence to maintain, with the cost increasing if the other part has a high Rank.
貿(mào)易協(xié)定：這是一項(xiàng)外交條約，當(dāng)貿(mào)易路線建立在對(duì)方國(guó)家市場(chǎng)上時(shí)能給予兩國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。需花費(fèi)影響力來(lái)維持，如果其他成員的級(jí)別高，則費(fèi)用增加。

A trade agreement between Russia and Prussia would let the latter tap even more deeply into the former's timber exports and improve Russia's access to German-made tools

俄羅斯和普魯士之間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定將使后者更深入地利用前者的木材出口，并提高俄羅斯獲得德國(guó)造工具的機(jī)會(huì)。

Subject Pacts (not necessarily an exhaustive list):

附屬條約（并不一定是完整清單）：

Protectorate:?This is a type of non-colonial subject relationship where the subject is very autonomous, the only restriction placed on them being that they are not able to have a fully independent foreign policy. Can be turned into a Puppet by their overlord through a Diplomatic Play.
保護(hù)國(guó)：這是一種非殖民性的附屬關(guān)系，附屬國(guó)高度自治，唯一的限制是它們不能擁有完全獨(dú)立的外交政策。宗主國(guó)可通過(guò)外交博弈將其變?yōu)榭車(chē)?guó)。

Puppet:?This is a type of non-colonial subject relationship where the subject has no diplomatic autonomy, pays part of their income to their overlord and is part of the overlord's national market. Can be annexed by their overlord through a Diplomatic Play.
傀儡?chē)?guó)：這是一種非殖民性的附屬關(guān)系，附屬國(guó)沒(méi)有外交自主權(quán)，要將部分收入支付給宗主國(guó)，并且是宗主國(guó)國(guó)家市場(chǎng)的一部分。宗主國(guó)可通過(guò)外交博弈將其吞并。

Dominion:?This is a type of colonial subject relationship where the subject has extensive diplomatic autonomy and can have their own subjects, though they're still required to be part of their overlord's market. Can be turned into a Territory by their overlord through a Diplomatic Play.
自治領(lǐng)：這是一種殖民性的附屬關(guān)系，附屬國(guó)擁有廣泛的外交自主權(quán)，可以擁有自己的附屬國(guó)，但仍需成為其宗主國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一部分。宗主國(guó)可通過(guò)外交博弈將其變成屬地。

Territory:?This is a type of colonial subject relationship where the subject has limited diplomatic autonomy, pays part of their income to their overlord and is part of the overlord's national market. Can be annexed by their overlord through a Diplomatic Play.
屬地：這是一種殖民性的附屬關(guān)系，附屬國(guó)擁有有限的外交自主權(quán)，要將部分收入支付給宗主國(guó)，并且是宗主國(guó)國(guó)家市場(chǎng)的一部分。宗主國(guó)可通過(guò)外交博弈將其吞并。

Tributary:?This is a special subject relationship only available to Unrecognized Powers where the subject has extensive diplomatic autonomy and can have their own subjects, though they're required to pay part of their income to their overlord. Can be turned into a Vassal by their overlord through a Diplomatic Play.
朝貢國(guó)：這是一種特殊的附屬關(guān)系，僅未被承認(rèn)強(qiáng)國(guó)可用，此時(shí)附屬國(guó)擁有廣泛的外交自主權(quán)，可以擁有自己的附屬國(guó)，但仍需將部分收入支付給宗主國(guó)。宗主國(guó)可通過(guò)外交博弈將其變?yōu)楦接箛?guó)。

Vassal:?This is a special subject relationship only available to Unrecognized Powers where the subject has no diplomatic autonomy, pays part of their income to their overlord and is part of the overlord’s national market. Can be annexed by their overlord through a Diplomatic Play.
附庸國(guó)：這是一種特殊的附屬關(guān)系，僅未被承認(rèn)強(qiáng)國(guó)可用，此時(shí)附屬國(guó)不具有外交自主權(quán)，要將部分收入支付給宗主國(guó)，并且是宗主國(guó)國(guó)家市場(chǎng)的一部分。宗主國(guó)可通過(guò)外交博弈將其吞并。

Afghanistan has no intention of becoming a Persian tributary peacefully, and Persia will have to resort to a threat of force if they intend to press the matter further

阿富汗無(wú)意和平地成為波斯的朝貢國(guó)，波斯若欲進(jìn)一步施壓，將不得不以武力相威脅。

Before I leave off, I also just want to briefly mention that as with many of our systems, the Diplomatic Action system is built to be completely moddable, up to and including adding new forms of Subjects or entirely new Pacts with completely custom effects. We’re quite excited to see how you all take advantage of all this moddability once the game is finally out!

在結(jié)束前，我還想簡(jiǎn)單提一下，外交行動(dòng)系統(tǒng)與我們的許多系統(tǒng)一樣，是完全可以通過(guò)Mod修改的，包括可以添加新的附屬國(guó)形式或具有完全自定義效果的全新條約。我們很想看到大家在游戲最終推出后會(huì)如何利用所有這些模組能力！

Well then, that's it! This has of course been something of a brief overview, and we've left out a bunch of details regarding a number of the interactions that we'll come back to later, but it should give you a good idea of the limits of diplomacy in Victoria 3… that is, unless you're willing to get a bit more bold, in which case you should check back next week, as we talk about Diplomatic Plays and how they will let you shatter those limits!

那么，要說(shuō)的就這么多！當(dāng)然，這只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的概述，而我們已經(jīng)留了一些關(guān)于互動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)放到之后來(lái)講，但它應(yīng)該讓各位很好地了解維多利亞3中外交的界限……也就是說(shuō)，除非大家愿意變得更加莽撞，那么大家應(yīng)該在下周回來(lái)看看，因?yàn)槲覀儗⒘牧?strong>外交博弈Diplomatic Plays以及它們將如何讓玩家們打破這些限制！

翻譯：AntiAccess 黑夜龍人

校對(duì)：三等文官猹中堂

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