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高考英語(yǔ)素材

2023-01-20 16:11 作者:メソポタミア  | 我要投稿

春考分也出了,人也沒(méi)了,接下來(lái)一個(gè)學(xué)期在這個(gè)專欄里發(fā)一發(fā)平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)心得吧。下面是我自己出的一套題目,我個(gè)人覺(jué)得沒(méi)啥臭題,都是能解釋清楚的,有緣刷到的可以看一看,難度和題型是上海卷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。答案在評(píng)論區(qū),有疑問(wèn)可以問(wèn)一問(wèn)。

Chapter I

Mr.Jones, of the Manor Farm, had (1 完形) the hen-houses for the night, but was

too drunk to remember to shut the pop-holes. With the ring of light from his lantern?(2?)(dance)from side to side, he lurched across the yard,?(3?)(語(yǔ)法kick)?off?his boots at the back door, drew himself a last glass of beer from the barrel in the scullery ,and made his way up to bed,where Mrs. Jones was already?snoring.(4)

As soon as the light in the bedroom went out, there was a stirring and a fluttering?all through the farm buildings.Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White boar, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should all meet in the big barn as soon as Mr.Jones was safely out of the way. Old Major (what he was always called, though the name under which he had been exhibited was Willingdon (5完形?)) was so highly?regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hour’s sleep(6語(yǔ)法?)( )( ) hear what he had to say.

At one end of the big barn, on a sort of raised platform, Major was already?ensconced on his bed of straw, under a lantern which hung from a beam.He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather stout, but he was still a majestic-looking pig, with a wise and?benevolent(7)?appearance in spite of the fact that his tushes had never been cut. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make?(8語(yǔ)法 )?comfortable after their?different?fashions.First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens perched themselves on the window-sills, the pigeons fluttered up to the rafters, the sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs and began to chew the cud. The two cart-horses,Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs with great care (9語(yǔ)法 ) there should be some small animal concealed in the straw.Clover was a stout motherly mare approaching middle life ,who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth?foal.Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high ,and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate intelligence, but he was universally respected for his steadiness of character and tremendous powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey.Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst tempered.He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some cynical remark—for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed.If (10 )(語(yǔ)法ask) why, he would?say that he saw (11語(yǔ)法 ) to laugh at. Nevertheless, without openly admitting it, he was devoted to Boxer ;the two of them usually spent their Sundays together in the small paddock beyond the orchard, grazing?side by side and never speaking.12

The two horses had just lain down when a brood of ducklings, which had lost?their mother, filed into the barn, cheeping feebly and wandering from side to side to find some place (13語(yǔ)法 )they would not be trodden on. Clover made a sort of wall round them with her great foreleg, and the ducklings nestled down inside it and promptly fell asleep. At the last moment Mollie, the foolish, pretty white mare who drew Mr.Jones’s trap, came mincing daintily in, chewing at a lump of sugar.She took a place near the front and began flirting her white mane, hoping to draw attention to the red ribbons it was plaited with.Last of all came the cat, who looked round, as usual, for (14 語(yǔ)法warm )place, and finally squeezed herself in between Boxer and Clover; there she purred contentedly throughout Major’s speech without listening to a word of?what he was saying .15

All the animals were now present except Moses, the tame raven, who slept on?a perch behind the back door.When Major saw that they had all made themselves comfortable and were waiting attentively, he cleared his?throat and began:

“Comrades, you have heard already about the strange dream that I had last?night.But I will come to the dream later. I have something else to say first.I do not think, comrades, that I shall be with you for many months longer, and before I die ,I feel (16語(yǔ)法 ) my duty to pass on to you such wisdom as I have acquired. I have had a long life ,I have had much time for thought a stay alone in my stall, and I think I may say that I understand the nature of life on this earth as well as any animal now?living. It is about this (17語(yǔ)法 )I wish to speak to you.

“Now, comrades, what is the (18完形?) of this life of ours? Let us face it: our?lives are miserable, laborious, and(19完形?). We are born, we are given?just so much food as I will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us?who are capable of it are forced to work to the last?atom?of our?strength(20); and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end,we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty. No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal is misery and( 21 ):that is the plain truth.

But is this simply part of the order of nature?Is it because this land of ours is so poor that it cannot afford a decent life to those who dwell upon it? No ,comrades, a thousand times no! The soil of England is(23完形?), its climate is good, it is capable of affording food (24完形?)to an enormously greater number of animals than now inhabit it. This single farm of ours would support a dozen horses, (25 )cows, hundreds of sheep—and all of them living in a comfort and a (26完形?) that are now almost (27 語(yǔ)法 )our imagining. Why then do we continue in this miserable condition? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from us by human beings. There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word—Man. Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished for ever.


1 A tidied B locked C removed D settled

4 What is the meaning of the word in bold in para.1?

A falling across B falling against C falling away D falling asleep

5 A general B soldier C brave D beauty

7 What is the meaning of the first word in bold in para.3?

A cruel B indifferent C kind D cross

12 What can be inferred from the animals in para3?

A rare animals thought Boxer was distinguishing because of his funny apparent

B Boxer and Benjamin were friends because they had a lot to talk

C Benjamin often say something optimistic when he wanted to speak

D Clover was out of shape because she had gave birth to too many babies

15 What can we learn from para 4?

A Mollie and Benjamin were the same species

B Ducklings walked around to found a safety place

C the cat were waiting attentively for Old Major’s speech

D Ducklings slept because Old Major’s speech was boring

18 A code B logic C nature D principal

19 A short B leisure C ordinary D vital

20 Why did the Old Major use word?atom?in the underlined sentence?

A to indicate that they were so human-like that they could learn physics

B to illustrate how their bodies work everyday

C to underline that they were oppressed seriously

D to improve his speech’s reliability through professional word

21 A passive B boring C stupid D slavery

22 Why did Old Major put forward two questions at the beginning of the last

paragraph?

A to ask animals for some keys to the question out of curiosity

B to activate readers’ interest to move on

C to give some challenges to find out animals’s resolution

D to raise animals’s awareness that they were exploited

23 A wet B deserted C abused D fertile

24 A in abundance B in a way C in advance D in all

25 Which number may be the best to filling the blank?

A five B eleven C twelve D twenty-five

26 A view B vain C stock D dignity

27 What may be the most likely to be mentioned by Old Major after the last

paragraph?

A Mr Jones behaviour when heard the noise from the animals

B Human’s crimes on forcing animals to work

C the feelings of animals under the stage

D the story of his previous life on rebelling.

28 What kind of book is the abstracted passage from?

A the fairy story B the science fiction C the mystery novel D the biography


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