上半年GDP增長6.3%,國家統(tǒng)計局:含金量高、來之不易 | 熱詞打卡

總體平穩(wěn)?
generally stable

國家統(tǒng)計局15日發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù),初步核算,上半年我國國內生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)450933億元,按可比價格計算,同比增長6.3%。
China's GDP expanded 6.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2019 to about 45.09 trillion yuan, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed Monday.
分季度看,一季度同比增長6.4%,二季度增長6.2%。
In the second quarter, the country's GDP rose 6.2 percent?year-on-year, lower than 6.4 percent in the first quarter, according to NBS data.

國家統(tǒng)計局新聞發(fā)言人毛盛勇(?NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong)當天在國新辦新聞發(fā)布會上說:
“總的來看,上半年國民經(jīng)濟運行在合理區(qū)間,延續(xù)了總體平穩(wěn)、穩(wěn)中有進發(fā)展態(tài)勢。”
The economic performance was generally stable and remained within a reasonable range, with progress being made in certain areas.
??分產(chǎn)業(yè)看,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值23207億元,同比增長3.0%;第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值179984億元,增長5.8%;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值247743億元,增長7.0%。
A breakdown of the data showed output of the service sector, which accounted for 54.9 percent of the total GDP, rose 7 percent in the first half of the year, outpacing a 3-percent increase in the primary industry and a 5.8-percent rise in the secondary industry.
數(shù)據(jù)顯示,上半年,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值占國內生產(chǎn)總值比重為54.9%,增長7%,高于第一產(chǎn)業(yè)的3%和第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的5.8%。
??需求方面,市場銷售穩(wěn)中有升。
Retail sales increased by 8.4 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, compared with 8.3 percent in the first quarter, the data showed.
上半年,社會消費品零售總額同比增長8.4%,增速比一季度加快0.1個百分點

??投資增勢也保持基本平穩(wěn)。
上半年,全國固定資產(chǎn)投資同比增長5.8%,增速比1至5月份加快0.2個百分點。
Fixed-asset investment growth was 5.8 percent in the first six months combined.
??與此同時,就業(yè)形勢總體穩(wěn)定。
數(shù)據(jù)顯示,上半年,全國城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)737萬人,完成全年目標任務的67%。6月份,全國城鎮(zhèn)調查失業(yè)率(urban unemployment rate)為5.1%,比上月上升0.1個百分點。

??此外,經(jīng)濟結構繼續(xù)優(yōu)化。
統(tǒng)計顯示,上半年,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增長對國內生產(chǎn)總值增長的貢獻率為60.3%,高于第二產(chǎn)業(yè)23.2個百分點。
Consumption continued to play a bigger role in driving economic growth, with final consumption contributing to 60.1 percent of economic expansion in the January-June period.
消費持續(xù)拉動經(jīng)濟增長,上半年最終消費支出增長對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻率為60.1%。
新聞發(fā)言人毛盛勇對“6.3%”的經(jīng)濟增速做出了詳細解讀。

??6.3%是比較平穩(wěn)的速度。結合生態(tài)、就業(yè)、物價等其他指標,經(jīng)濟增長還是處在合理區(qū)間(remained within a reasonable range)。
??6.3%這個數(shù)字并不低。今年一季度,中國6.4%的經(jīng)濟增速在全球主要經(jīng)濟體中是最快的。上半年,全球經(jīng)濟增長有所放緩,中國6.3%的增速在全球主要經(jīng)濟體中還會是名列前茅的。
??6.3%是一個含金量比較高的數(shù)字。就業(yè)情況比較穩(wěn)定,物價還保持溫和上漲、基本穩(wěn)定的情況,收入增長較快,萬元GDP能耗下降2.7%證明生態(tài)環(huán)境在改善。
??6.3%是一個來之不易的速度。去年以來,世界經(jīng)濟增長和貿易擴張都有所放緩,國內長期積累的結構性矛盾凸顯,經(jīng)濟有下行壓力(downward growth pressure)。但中國通過推動改革創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)新宏觀調控,優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境,刺激市場主體活力,保證了經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)中有進。
??6.3%是有后勁支持的速度。上半年經(jīng)濟增長6.3%,為全年6.0%-6.5%的目標(annual target of 6-6.5 percent)奠定了比較好的基礎。
Notes
國家統(tǒng)計局?National Bureau of Statistics
同比增長?year-on-year growth
第一產(chǎn)業(yè)?primary industry
第二產(chǎn)業(yè)?secondary industry
第三產(chǎn)業(yè)(服務業(yè))?tertiary?/'t???(?)r?/ industry;?service sector
中高速區(qū)間 medium-high growth range
發(fā)展新動能 new drivers?
經(jīng)濟結構 economic structure?
增長格局 growth pattern
編輯:左卓
實習生:張琳曼
來源:新華社 環(huán)球網(wǎng)?中國日報
運營實習生:解子鈺