應(yīng)用文寫作

核心寫作內(nèi)容（動(dòng)詞短語；名詞短語）

推薦類應(yīng)用文(完結(jié))

傳統(tǒng)文化

1.常見要點(diǎn)

（1）建筑 architecture/construction/building

（2）飲食 food/snack【小吃】/cuisine【美食】

（3）語言 language/calligraphy/poems

（4）藝術(shù) arts/craftwork/music/paintings/constume

（5）節(jié)日 holiday/festival/celebration/customs

2.開頭(此類文章通用)歡迎交際用語

I am delighted/glad to hear/know that you want to do sth.

It's great to hear from you.

I am writing to recommend sth./I'd like to give you some suggestions.

I am delighted to learn?that?you?will?do sth?and I am?writing?to?reply?your enquiry? about? the? gifts for your friends ?at ?home. ?My recommendation?is?...——?a ?particular ?kind?of chinese?folk arts.The reasons ?are ?as ?follows.

Very happy to learn from you and you are welcome to study in our school for the next two months.?

3.結(jié)尾(此類文章通用)

Does this sth apeal to you?If you insterested,do sth.You won't be disappointed.I promise!

I hope my introduction is helpful.Please let me know if you have further questions.

I hope my suggestions can be of some help.If you are into more details, feel free to contact me.?

Hopefully what I mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.?

4.我發(fā)自內(nèi)心的推薦某事給你，基于以下原因(此類文章通用)

I heartily recommend sth to you based on the following reasons.

5.Beijing Opera 京劇 art/performance（所有的共性，必須有）

(1) introduce its time-honored(歷史悠久) development

Chinese traditional cultural the real treasure in human history 真正的歷史瑰寶

(2)the detailed process of how it spread 傳播范圍

(3)get a taste of /experience /appreciatethe performance techniques 感受到

(4) voices/motions-perfectly combined on the stage

6.古代詩歌(Ancient poetry/poems/poet/

poetic)

(1)have an extensive knowledge 對..有廣泛認(rèn)識

eg.have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China.

(2)feel the charm of ...感受魅力

feel the charm of the language

7.傳統(tǒng)歌曲Chinese folk/ traditional music

（1）enjoy wide popularity膾炙人口

（2）attracts the ?attention吸引眼球

（3）beautiful melody and simple lyrics旋律歌詞

（4）the soothing/relaxing/healing/tunes-pleasant and comfortable輕松愉悅感受

（5）stand out among all the competitors脫穎而出

8.bullet?train/高鐵?

(1)travel at a speed of about 350 kilometers per hour特點(diǎn)

(2)get a clear idea of what high technology brings to China感受

(3)enjot the beaytiful scenery along the way特點(diǎn)

(4)help you develop a deeper understanding of China感受

(5)share your impression with the people around you期望

9.Chinese arts and crafts 民俗手工藝

(1)Artists from all over the country.全國各地的藝術(shù)家

(2)masterpiece 杰作

(3)Nianhua paintings/kites/paper-cuts/ Chinese knot.?

(4)Sth/Sb be totally immerse you in Chinese culture.?沉浸 感受

(5) have a good chance to do sth 機(jī)會

eg.As you set foot on the steps of the great wall, you will have a wonderful chance to be immersed in the greatness of Chinese history.?

10.Paper-cutting剪紙 a kind of traditional handicrafts

(1)different patterns樣式

(2)decorate?doors/?windows/?rooms for?good?luck?and?happiness 裝飾 吉祥如意

(3)Represent a particular/ unique/ inreplaceable/special type of Chinese folk art.?代表 特別

11.Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square

(1)the largest museum of culture and art in China 背景

(2)the center of the Beijing city背景地位

(3)scenic spots/must-see attractions

places of interests/historical sites景點(diǎn)名勝

12.

(1)As one of the cardles of Chinese civilization, Xi'an has been capitals for many Dynasties, living abundant（很多的，豐富的） relics and sites behind.?背景

(2)You can breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots, such as The terracotta warriors, old temples, and ancient city wall.?特點(diǎn)

(3)The Chinese elements and features are everywhere to be found.?總結(jié)

(4)Also, the cultural activities are truly impressive from Tang Dynasty show to Silk Road presentation.?客觀特點(diǎn)

(5)Immersed in the atmosphere, see created you can have a deeper look into historical events folk arts and traditional customs.?主觀感受

(6)As for accommodation, you can book hotels in advance through websites or apps.?

(7)Most hotels cover breakfasts, but I highly recommend you try the snacks at the local restaurants for more flavors.?

13.

diversified color色

aromatic flavor香

excellent taste味

14.

引出寫作的主題

As?for?the?question?about+文章主題? I'd like to?recommend sth.

Here are some reasons.

15.What you should do carefully is just to do sth while doing sth and do sth after sth.?

16.In this way you will feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you are here.?結(jié)果

17.

(1)Experience the relaxing and exciting life here in China.?

(2)?a must see attraction.?

(3)Appreciate the beauty of the great treasures on display.?具體動(dòng)作

(4)Offer you a great chance to explore the Chinese culture.?結(jié)果意義

(5)beautifully decorated/ ?colorful ?lights? and? delicate?latterns

(6)You can immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere.

(7)worth a visit=worth visiting

(8)book the ticket online in advance

(9) check the official website for more information

online course=internet-baased courses在線的=learning online

所有文章通用

注重重點(diǎn)

1.常規(guī)文章性套路

2.主體部分內(nèi)在邏輯

3.應(yīng)用功能句式表達(dá)

1.What takes sth to a new height is sth.遞進(jìn)句式

eg：What took the activity to a new height was the final presentation. 引出高潮環(huán)節(jié)（過渡句）

2.活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備

search for related background knowledge 搜索背景知識

fully understand the conception of sth.?完全理解概念

3.演講（朗誦，辯論，比賽，競賽，表演，演出）

（1）選擇 choose an impressive poem to gain the recognition of the judges/audience.

（2）?練習(xí) practice your reading/performance to express yourself more clearly and fluently/perfectly.

（3）技能?speaking skills——help maximize the effectiveness of your performance.?

4.建議句式+原因（增強(qiáng)說服力）

I?strongly?suggest?you?do?sth?for?it?will?do?sth.

5.名詞短語sth

（1）核心名詞必須要準(zhǔn)確

（2）核心名詞的前面用形容詞修飾：情感和檔次

（3）核心名詞后面假如介詞短語.同位語.破折號解釋：具體化和細(xì)節(jié)化

6.長句寫作模式

（1）介詞短語：時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/身份/性質(zhì)/伴隨狀態(tài)

eg.With many farmers leaving their fields and entering the city， Chinese society changes a lot.?

eg.Without the assistance from my teacher and the support from my friends, I would never have succeeded.?

（2）事例列舉：such as/for example/like A,B and C

（3）非謂語動(dòng)詞：doing 動(dòng)作同時(shí)

having done 動(dòng)作先后

to do 動(dòng)作目的

done 人物感受

eg.Delighted to learn that you are coming to China for the next stage of your study, I have some advice for you.?

（4）主從句邏輯關(guān)系：what/which/where/when

并列.因果.轉(zhuǎn)折.條件

7.The Chinese elements and features are everywhere to be found.?總結(jié)

8.the cultural activities are truly impressive from...to...

9.Immersed in the atmosphere, see created you can have a deeper look into historical events folk arts and traditional customs

10.反義詞修飾

反義詞修飾...而又...

an excited yet competitive sports.反義

a meaningful and unforgettable experience 同義 近義

a strict yet loving person 嚴(yán)厲而又不失慈祥

11.

連詞邏輯關(guān)系+介詞引導(dǎo)+主語+動(dòng)詞短語

In the morning,we gatheres at the school gate and headed for the bus station,where we carried/conducted out our voluntary activity.

12.建議類應(yīng)用文

（1）交際用語。引出主題，過渡句

（2）建議一動(dòng)作+意義 建議二動(dòng)作+意義

建議三動(dòng)作+意義

（3）交際用語

13.The reasons why I like sth are as follows.

原因/要點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)/建議-說服力（內(nèi)在邏輯）

動(dòng)作-作用影響，好處--具體表現(xiàn)形式

14.事前準(zhǔn)備：線上信息.線下材料.他人建議.反復(fù)練習(xí)

15.

總括句

The book has an immerse influence on me.巨大的影響

16.reading brings me great pleasure閱讀帶來快樂

17.What I have learned from this book is that...學(xué)到

18. it certainly deserve to read 值得讀

19.As far as I concerned，it is necessary and beneficial to do exercise every day.總括句

20.To do sth ，sb should do sth目的+建議

21.強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣

（1）do/does/did+v

（2）程度副詞 肯定很特別

（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

（4）倒裝現(xiàn)象Never/Not only/Only in this way

（5）感嘆號