20230415單詞匯總

dis·in·te·grate v. ? /d?s??nt?ɡre?t/ ?

[ V]1.to break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed 碎裂；解體；分裂

?The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea. 飛機(jī)墜入大海時解體了。

2.to become much less strong or united and be gradually destroyed 衰微；瓦解；崩潰

SYN fall apart

?The authority of the central government was rapidly disintegrating. 中央政府的權(quán)威在迅速瓦解。

DERIVATIVES 派生詞

dis·in·te·gra·tion [ U] /d?s??nt??ɡre??n/ ? ?/d?s??nt??ɡre??n/ ? n

· ?the gradual disintegration of traditional values 傳統(tǒng)價值觀念的逐漸淡薄

?

mono·plane n. ? /?m?n?ple?n/ ?

an early type of plane with one set of wings 單翼飛機(jī)

——compare biplane

?

· crash /kr??/

o 1.N-COUNT A crash is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed. 撞車; 墜機(jī)

? ?His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago. 他大兒子幾年前死于一次車禍。

o 2.N-COUNT A crash is a sudden, loud noise. 突然的巨響

? ?Two people recalled hearing a loud crash about 1:30 a.m. 兩人回憶說大約凌晨1：30時聽到一聲巨響。

o 3.V-T/V-I If a moving vehicle crashes or if the driver crashes it, it hits something and is damaged or destroyed. 使…撞毀; 撞毀

? ?The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica. 飛機(jī)在烏斯蒂卡島附近神秘地墜毀了。

? ?Her car crashed into the rear of a van. 她的汽車撞毀了一輛面包車的尾部。

o 4.V-I If something crashes somewhere, it moves and hits something else violently, making a loud noise. (發(fā)出巨響的) 猛撞

? ?The door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it. 門擺向里面，砰的一聲猛力撞上了門后的五斗櫥。

? ?My words were lost as the walls above us crashed down, filling the cellar with brick dust. 隨著上面的墻體轟隆一聲倒塌下來，地窖里充滿磚灰，我嚇得說不出話來。

o 5.V-I If a business or financial system crashes, it fails suddenly, often with serious effects. (企業(yè)、金融機(jī)構(gòu)) 突然垮臺

? ?When the market crashed, they assumed the deal would be cancelled. 市場崩盤時，他們以為那筆交易會取消。

o 6.N-COUNT Crash is also a noun. 崩潰

? ?He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash. 他正確地預(yù)測到將出現(xiàn)股市崩潰。

o 7.V-I If a computer or a computer program crashes, it fails suddenly. (計算機(jī)或系統(tǒng)) 死機(jī)

? ?The computer crashed for the second time in 10 days. 計算機(jī)10天內(nèi)第2次死機(jī)了。

o 8.N-UNCOUNT a coarse cotton or linen cloth used for towelling, curtains, etc 粗棉布; 粗亞麻布

?fail-safe adj. ?

[ usually before noun]

( of machinery or equipment 機(jī)器或設(shè)備 ) designed to stop working if anything goes wrong 有自動保險裝置的；具有自動防止故障性能的

• ? a fail-safe ? ? ?device/mechanism/system 故障保護(hù)裝置╱機(jī)械裝置╱系統(tǒng)

· detonate /?d?t??ne?t/

o V-T/V-I If someone detonates a device such as a bomb, or if it detonates, it explodes. 引爆; 爆炸

? ?France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days. 預(yù)計法國將在未來幾天內(nèi)引爆它的第一個核裝置。

ex·pend·able adj. ? /?k?spend?bl/ ?

( formal ) if you consider people or things to be expendable , you think that you can get rid of them when they are no longer needed, or think it is acceptable if they are killed or destroyed 可犧牲的；可消耗的；可毀滅的

· sublieutenant /?s?bl??t?n?nt/

o N the most junior commissioned officer in the Royal Navy and certain other navies 海軍中尉; 皇家海軍和某些國家海軍中最低級的委任軍官