詞匯筆記1
詞匯筆記1
suggestion n.
proposal n?
propose v.
recommendation n.建議
recommend v.建議
advice n.建議 ?
advisable adj.明智的，可取的
例如：It is advisable that we should take concerted step to curb the environmental problems.
concerted 一致的 ? ?
Curb?n. 抑制；路邊；勒馬繩
vt. 控制；勒住
詞匯筆記2：關(guān)于應(yīng)用的說法
apply ?v.應(yīng)用，申請
This method can be applied in numberous fields.
application應(yīng)用，申請
?applicant 申請人
applicable可申請的，可應(yīng)用的
employ v.雇用
employee n.雇用；
employer n.雇主；
unemployment rate n.失業(yè)率
use v.使用 ? usage n.使用
utilize ?v.利用，使用
utility n.效用；公共事業(yè)（public utility）
adopt v.采納，采用，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
區(qū)分 ?adapt/adjust 調(diào)整/adapt to ...適應(yīng)???
?After three months, I was gradually adapted to the campus life.
詞匯筆記3：關(guān)于提供與展示的說法
offer vt. 提供；
offer sb.sth. ? ?offer sth. to sb.
provide vt.提供
provide sb. with sth ?
provide sth to sb
supply vt ?提供
provided 假如，若是
例如：We will visit the Europe next year ___D___ that we have enough money. ?D.provided
lest =in case 以免，萬一
furnish ?vt. 供應(yīng)，提供，裝備
furniture n.家具
關(guān)于展示
exhibit ?vt. 展覽，顯示，陳列
display vt. ?展示，陳列
demonstrate vt. 證明，展示
illustrate vt.圖解，闡明
reveal vt.揭示
詞匯筆記4： 關(guān)于re-前綴（again,against）recover v. 恢復(fù)
refine vt.精煉 ? ? 好中再好
reform v. 改革 ?
refresh vt. 使...恢復(fù);更新（刷新）renew ?vt. ?使更新，續(xù)借??????replace vt.替換
reproduce vt.復(fù)制，再生，生殖remain vt. 保持???
respect vt.
reflect vt. 反射??????????????
如：this picture can vividly reflect a prevailing social phenomenon.
reduce v. 減少
reject vt.拒絕
resign vt.辭職
resist vt. 抵制
revise vt.修改恢復(fù)
?back?recover 恢復(fù)
recreation n.休閑
recruit v.招募
campus?recruitment ?校園招聘reference n.參考
resolve vt. 決定；溶解
New Year's Resolution 新年決心resume vt. 重新開始(rizu); 簡歷
詞匯筆記 5：一些形近和意近
attribute A to B ? 將A歸因于B ? ? ?
也可以寫成 ? ?A is attributed to B
環(huán)境問題是我們的行為所造成的。
The environmental problem can be attributed to our behavior.
knowledge n.知識
acknowledge v.承認(rèn);感謝 ? Wuli FeiFei acknowledged that she has done it.
acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)
search v.n. 尋找
research v.n. 研究
length n. 長度 ? long
width n.寬度 ? ?wide
depth n. 深度 ? deep
heigth n.高度 ? high
詞匯筆記6: 關(guān)于公司的說法
firm n.公司 adj.堅固的
confirm v.確認(rèn)
company n.公司,陪伴 ? keep sb company
accompany vt. 陪伴
例句: Accompanied by group of students, the professor was smiling happily.
由一群學(xué)生陪伴, 這個教授笑的很燦爛
corporation n. 集團(tuán)
branch n.分布
翻譯: 盡管許多人把柯達(dá)公司的衰落歸因于它的"自滿",但這一解釋掩蓋了柯達(dá)公司為了改造自己而做出的長期努力.
詞匯筆記7: ?con-開關(guān)的詞匯(1)
conceal vt.掩蓋,隱瞞
concentrate vi.集中;濃縮;全神貫注
concentration n.集中,濃度
conclude vt.總結(jié) ? ?include 包含 ? conclusion n 結(jié)論
confirm vt 確認(rèn)
confine vt. 限制;禁閉(復(fù)習(xí):refine)
conduct vt 管理,引導(dǎo);表現(xiàn);傳導(dǎo) ? ? ? ?
conduct a research ?做研究
conductor n (樂隊)指揮;(公交車)售票員;導(dǎo)體
conference n.會議
confront vt 面對
conceal vt.掩蓋,隱瞞
condition n 狀況,情況 ?under normal condition ?在通常情況下
=circumstance n.情況
例句: Under no circumstance can we betray our country. ?決不反叛我們的祖國
confident adj.有自信的;confidence n 自信心
inference n.推理，推斷（infer v.推斷）
confident adj. ?有自信的; confidence n.自信心
conference con 共同 ? ? ?在一起， 在一起 ? 開會
reference ? re 再一次 ? ? 反復(fù)去做-----參考
inference ? ?in 在里面 ? ? 往里面推----推理
conflict vi &n 沖突，矛盾，斗爭 ? ? ? ?一起在爭斗
confront vt.面對
confuse vt.使混亂，使困擾 辨析
confusing vs. confused adj
confusion n.困擾
connect vt.連接
例句：Resource exhaustion,environment degradation, population explosion constitute the three major global issues confronting human beings.
資源枯竭、環(huán)境惡化、人口爆炸，構(gòu)成了人類面臨的三大全球性問題。
例句：The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge connecting China and the rest world.
西部大開發(fā)勢必會成為連接中國和世界其他部分的橋梁。
be bound to do sth.“一定會做某事”
To see a ?world in a grain of sand.
And a heaven in a wild flower.
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand.
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，一花一天堂; 雙手無限，剎那是永恒！
詞匯筆記8：con-開頭的詞匯(2)
consist vi. consist of 由...組成
例：This unit ?consist of eight passages.
sist 站
resist ? "反著站" ?阻礙
consist ?"一起站"
assist? 幫助
consistence n.一致（consistent ?adj 一致的）
conserve (= preserve ?保護(hù) ?reserve 保儲) ?vt.保留
conservative ?adj. 保守的
consume vt.消費，消耗 ?consumer n.消費者
contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的 ? ? In contemporary China ?在當(dāng)代中國
confuse ?使什么困惑
conservative adj.保守的
contest vt.爭辯;vi.競爭;n. 競賽
contribute n.貢獻(xiàn)(contribute v.)
回憶：attribute 的含義
distribute vt.分布,分發(fā)
contrast n.對比 contrary ?adj.&n.相反的; 相反
conversely adv.相反地
on the contrary =by contrast =conversely ?相反而言
contract n.合同，契約 ? tract 有地帶的意思
controversial adj.有爭議的；
controversy ?n.爭議
coordinate v.協(xié)調(diào)
?
詞匯筆記9: acc- aff- agg- 等開頭詞匯(2)
access v.n. 接近，進(jìn)入
例：Books provide us with the access to knowledeg.
assess v.評估(=evaluate)
affect vt.影響=influence=impact
effect n.影響,效應(yīng) The greenhouse effect
effective adj.有效的
efficient adj.有效率的
affection n.喜愛，情感
accommodation n.住宿
aggressive adj.有進(jìn)取心的
accomplish ?v.完成
詞匯筆記10 : acc- ,aff- ,agg-等開頭詞匯(2)
approach n.方法,途徑;接近;vt.接近,處理
appropriate ?adj.合適的
approximate adj.(=about)
assemble vt.聚合,聚集
associate vt.把...與...關(guān)聯(lián)在一起,使結(jié)合;
associate professor 副教授
association n.協(xié)會,團(tuán)體;聯(lián)合
assume v.假設(shè),承擔(dān)
The government should assume the responsibility ?政府需要承擔(dān)職責(zé)
復(fù)習(xí): resume
attempt vt.n.試圖 ?attempt to do ...
attract vt.吸引
assumption ? n.假定 ? ?to make an assumption ? 作出假定
詞匯筆記11: 一些形近和意近
barely ?adv.僅僅,勉強;幾乎不
Sue was so fat that she could barely move.
hardly =scarcely adv.幾乎不 ? ? ? I can hardly cook. ?我?guī)缀醪粫鲲?/strong>
merely adv. 僅僅;只不過
Nothing grows merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting(拋棄) our ideas.
沒有什么東西因為年歲的增長而增長
4.When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debt?,the conversation is almost always about student loan debt.
barely 僅僅;剛剛 ? ? ? debt ? 欠款 ? ? ? ?loan debt ?貸款
be saddled with 負(fù)起...重任
翻譯:當(dāng)我們談?wù)撃切﹦倓偛饺氤赡甓重?fù)債累累的美國人的時候,我們的談話內(nèi)容幾乎全部是關(guān)于學(xué)生的貸款.
詞匯筆記12 ?: 一些新記詞
saddle n. 鞍,鞍狀物;vt.承受;使負(fù)擔(dān)
bear n.熊;忍受;生(孩子),結(jié)(果實)
debt n.債務(wù)
loan v.貸款,借;n.貸款
?
Some birds are not meant to be caged;
their feathers are just too bright.
-------the Shawshank Redemption
一些鳥兒注定不會被籠子所關(guān)住,因為它們的羽毛真的非常亮.
詞匯筆記13: ex-開頭的詞匯(1) ? ex表示向外
exaggerate vi.夸張,擴(kuò)大
exceed vt.超過,勝過
exceedingly adv. 極端地,非常地
The center of the sun is exceedingly hot.
太陽的中心是極度的熱
exception n.例外
exceptional adj 例外的,非常的,尤其的,格外的
It is exceptionally hot this year.
今年真是格外的熱
excess n. 超過
excessive adj.過多的,極度的
exchange n.v. 交換
excitement n.興奮
exclaim vi.喊叫,驚叫
exclude vt.排除,排斥
exclusive adj.獨有的,排外的 ? ?
exert vi.運用,發(fā)揮,施以影響
exhaust vt.排出,耗盡 n排氣 ?
this work exhausts me. 這份工作耗盡了我.
exhausted ? ? ? ? ?exhausting
復(fù)習(xí): ? exhibit ? 展示
existence n. 生存(exist v.)
expectation n.
expect v.期待 ? ? ?I expect your coming
expense n.消費
experimental adj.實驗
詞匯筆記14: ex-開頭的詞匯(2)
explore ?vt.探索 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? exploration n.探索
expand v.擴(kuò)張,使膨脹 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? expansion n.擴(kuò)張,膨脹
explode vi.爆炸 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? explosion n.爆炸,爆發(fā)
exploit vt.開發(fā),開拓 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? exploitation n.開發(fā)
extend ?vt. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? extension n.延長 ?
?extent n.程度,范圍
expose v.暴露 ?
be exposed to ... ? ?
?I am exposed to sun ?exposure n. 暴露
external adj.外部的(internal)
extra adj.額外的
extraordinary adj .????????? ?extra-ordinary 非凡的,特別的
extreme adj. 極端的
