詞匯學(xué) #1
概念詞 content word denote clear notions and thus are known as national words.
trumpt is an onomato-poe-ically motivated word
It's noticeable that collocative meaning?overlaps with stylistic語體 and affective情感 meanings because in a sense both stylistci and affective meaning are revealed by means of collocations.
the salt of the earth 社會中堅 (metaphor)
源于古代鹽的珍貴性
He always claims himself to be the salt of the earth, but he never offers his hand when his neighbors are in trouble.
the trait of native word: neural in style and high frequent in use
in the raw =naked
借詞的分類
1. denizens 同化詞(change)
2. aliens (kowtow磕頭)
3. translation-loans (kettle)
4. semantic-loans 借義詞 (pioneer-原工兵-美拓荒者-俄少先隊員)
? ? ? ? 1. english has borrowed a new meaning for an existing word in the language.