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(翻譯)戰(zhàn)爭雷霆維基百科 IS-2 1943年型(中國)

2021-07-31 00:00 作者:SDC的海角  | 我要投稿

歡迎閱讀這篇文章!本次帶來的是?IS-2 1943年型(中國)。

本文約20000字(詞)。


正文如下:

服役國:中國

等級:IV

權(quán)重:5.7(街機(jī)) 5.7(歷史) 5.7(全真)

所屬種類:重型坦克

所需研發(fā)點(diǎn):63000 研發(fā)點(diǎn)

車輛價格:? 210000 銀獅


概述:

The IS-2(China)?is a rank IV Chinese heavy Tank with a battle rating of 5.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.91 "Night Vision".

?IS-2 1943年型(中國)是中國4級重坦,權(quán)重為5.7 (街機(jī)/歷史/全真)。它是在1.91“夜視”版本中登場的。


基本信息

生存能力和裝甲

車體裝甲: 120(正面) 90(側(cè)面) 60(背面)

炮塔裝甲: 100(正面) 100(側(cè)面) 100(背面)

乘員數(shù)量: 4人

辨識度: 102%?

IS-2 1943型與1944型的裝甲布局區(qū)別

裝甲類型:

鑄造均質(zhì)裝甲(車體正面和側(cè)面,炮塔)

軋制均質(zhì)裝甲(車體頂部,發(fā)動機(jī)艙側(cè)面和后部,炮塔和炮塔頂部,炮盾)?

注:

Suspension wheels and bogies are 20 mm thick while tracks are 30 mm thick.

懸掛輪和轉(zhuǎn)向架厚度為20mm,履帶厚度為30mm。


The IS-2 has sufficient armour, but will not protect from the guns of its rank. The frontal plate has 120 mm of armour plating, which will not stop anything the IS-2 faces, making slight angle adjustments paramount survivability essential. However, due to a tendency for the driver's view port to literally absorb the round, most players will not aim here. The LFP has a value of 100 mm angled at 27 degrees, and will not bounce any shots. Since behind the LFP is the driver and the 2 main fuel Tanks, a penetrating round will have catastrophic results for the IS-2. The side armour is 90 mm, and observing the front of the Tank, it has a noticeable curvature to it. When viewed from the front, the 90 mm of armour will deflect or absorb a high number of shots contrary to the 120 mm plate. Angling with large adjustments will cause the IS-2 to render this part useless and make the Tank extremely vulnerable. The frontal turret armour is 100 mm with a distinctive "cheek" construction. As with any "cheek" construction, the lower part may act as a shot trap and the middle may absorb shots, but it is more than likely to fail against high-penetration guns.

IS-2有著還彳亍的裝甲,但不能抵御同級火炮的攻擊。正面120毫米的裝甲不能擋住IS-2面對的任何對手的攻擊,所以稍稍擺下角度對生存而言是至關(guān)重要的。然而,由于駕駛員的觀察窗有吸收炮彈的傾向BVVD你也發(fā)現(xiàn)了安東星的觀察窗很魔法啊,大多數(shù)玩家不會向這里瞄準(zhǔn)。首下的厚度為100毫米,角度為27度,不會彈開任何射擊的炮彈。因?yàn)槭紫潞竺婢褪邱{駛員和兩個主油箱,所以一枚擊穿IS-2褲襠的炮彈會帶來災(zāi)難性的后果。側(cè)面裝甲是90mm,從坦克的前部看,它有一道明顯的弧線。從正面看,90毫米的裝甲會偏轉(zhuǎn)或抗住大量未擊中120毫米裝甲板的炮彈。IS-2擺角度擺大了不僅沒啥卵用,還會讓自己變得非常脆弱。正面炮塔的裝甲為100毫米,有一個獨(dú)特的“臉頰”結(jié)構(gòu)。與任何“臉頰”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,下部可能會是一個窩彈區(qū),而中部可以抗一抗,但它更有可能會被高穿炮直接打穿。?


機(jī)動性

速度:

街機(jī):45km/h(前進(jìn)極速) 18km/h(倒車極速)

歷史和全真:43km/h(前進(jìn)極速) 17km/h(倒車極速)


檔位數(shù):

8個前進(jìn)擋 2個倒車檔


重量:46.0噸


發(fā)動機(jī)功率:

街機(jī):992匹馬力

歷史和全真:520匹馬力


功重比:

街機(jī):21.6匹馬力/噸

歷史和全真:11.3匹馬力/噸


維修與經(jīng)濟(jì)

維修費(fèi)

13000 → 16080(街機(jī)) 5150→ 6370(歷史)6270 → 7755(全真)

研發(fā)至完全體總花費(fèi):52900研發(fā)點(diǎn)? ?91300銀獅

護(hù)身符價格:1700金鷹

成員組培訓(xùn)價格:61000銀獅

專家成員組培訓(xùn)價格:210000銀獅

王牌成員組培訓(xùn)價格:800金鷹

手打王牌所需經(jīng)驗(yàn):520000研發(fā)點(diǎn)


收益系數(shù):

街機(jī): 110%(銀獅) 172%(研發(fā)點(diǎn))

歷史: 140%(銀獅) 172%(研發(fā)點(diǎn))

全真: 210%(銀獅) 172%(研發(fā)點(diǎn))?


配件:

?

武器

主要武器

122mm D-25T 坦克炮

彈藥:28發(fā)

裝填速度: 27.1秒(白板) 20.8秒(王牌滿級)

俯仰角:-3°/20°?


Many players find it hard to get used to similar Soviet cannons mainly due to their absurdly long reload. This can be caused by inaccurate aiming, resulting in the shell missing or not penetrating, so the player have to wait for half a minute to reload, which is of course frustrating. Players can overcome this by practising shooting and getting used to the ballistics, to make most if not every shell count. Once one is able to consistently one-shot opponents, the reload will not seem as long, since it generally takes quite a few minutes before the next target shows up.

許多玩家發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)類似的蘇聯(lián)火炮,主要原因是它們的裝填時間太長了。這可能是因?yàn)闆]有打準(zhǔn),導(dǎo)致炮彈打歪了或沒有擊穿,所以玩家不得不等待半分鐘來重新裝填,這當(dāng)然是令人沮喪的(高血壓的)。玩家可以通過練習(xí)射擊和熟悉彈道來克服這一難題,盡管不能保證百發(fā)百中,但至少可以做到絕大部分射擊都為有效射擊。一旦玩家能夠做到一直一發(fā)入魂對手(BVVD你來試試),再裝填的時間就顯得不那么長了,因?yàn)橥ǔP枰獛追昼姷臅r間來等下一個目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)。


Ammunition-wise, the best ammo is of course the BR-471B. The added ballistic cap can really make a difference when shooting angled armour. For example shooting at the UFP of an angling M4A3E2 with BR-471 might not penetrate, however with a BR-471B it will decrease the compound angle at which the shell impacts the armour for quite a bit, therefore easily pierce through. This can be the difference between getting a kill or getting killed. If you want to save silver lions, you can bring a mix of the two shells. The BR-471 works great as well.

在彈藥方面,最好的彈藥當(dāng)然是BR-471B。增加的炮彈被帽真的可以在射擊帶角度的裝甲時起作用。舉個栗子,用BR-471可能打不穿擺了角度的M4A3E2的首上裝甲,但是如果用BR-471B,它會減少炮彈撞擊裝甲的復(fù)合角度,因此很容易擊穿。這導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可能是殺與被殺。如果你想節(jié)省銀獅,你可以兩種炮彈混著帶。BR-471也很好用。

譯者注:現(xiàn)版本靠少用研發(fā)彈的方法來節(jié)省銀獅是很低效的。


The last aspect to overcome is the painful gun depression. Make sure to fight on flat ground so you do not have to aim down. Even if you fight in an urban environment, be careful in the streets, since some curbsides lift up one of your tracks and may prevent you from aiming at an opponent.

最后要克服的是痛苦的壓炮。一定要在平地上作戰(zhàn),這樣你就不用壓炮了。即便是在城市中作戰(zhàn),在街道上行軍時也要小心,因?yàn)橐恍┞费雷訒|起你一側(cè)的履帶,這可能會阻止你瞄準(zhǔn)對手。

彈藥

彈藥架


小計:

  • The IS-2(China)? uses two-piece ammunition, composed of projectiles (yellow) and propellant bags (orange). Both have separate racks.

  • IS-2(中國)使用分裝式彈藥,由彈藥(黃色)和發(fā)射藥(橙色)組成。兩者都有獨(dú)立的彈藥架。

  • Shells are modeled individually and disappear after having been shot or loaded.

  • 炮彈是單獨(dú)建模的,在被發(fā)射或裝填后消失。

  • Centre floor rack emptied: 11 (+17) shells.

  • 清空中間地板彈藥架:11(+17)枚炮彈。


機(jī)槍

7.62mm DT 機(jī)槍(同軸)

備彈量:1890發(fā)

彈夾容量:63發(fā)

換彈速度:10.4s(白板)? 8.0s(王牌滿級)

射速:600發(fā)/分鐘?

Usage in battles(安東哥教你開坦克

As the Tank's design purpose suggests, the IS-2 is a heavy Tank built with an emphasis on engaging hostile armoured vehicles as well as a breakthrough Tank. The Tanks heavy armour retains the similar properties of its IS-1 and previous KV line of battle-Tanks but introduces some sloped armour on the front plate and turret mantlet. Differing from its IS-1 predecessor, the IS-2 comes equipped with the large 122 mm D-25T gun and a slightly more armoured but elongated turret. Although powerful, the D-25T main cannon of the IS-2 is encumbered by a slow reload time, mimicking that of the Soviet Tank-Destroyer line of vehicles at around the mid-20 seconds. Nevertheless, this vehicle with its powerful cannon and shell will commonly destroy almost all but the most heavily armoured vehicles with a single shot, behaving similarly to the older KV-2 predecessor, albeit with half the time required for reloading. In the Tank's Battle-Rating and Rank, the armour of the IS-2 no longer stands up to much punishment with the advent of opponents with more powerful weaponry, and caution should be taken. Close-quarters combat and brawling against more than one target at a time is highly discouraged due to the long reload speed unless the Tank operator is trapped and situation requires this as an absolute necessity. Alternatively, if escorted and accompanied by other friendly Tanks, the IS-2 can be supplemented and perform better in dire close-quarters situations.

正如坦克的設(shè)計方案目標(biāo)所說的那樣,IS-2是一款重型坦克,其生產(chǎn)的重要指標(biāo)是與敵方裝甲車輛作戰(zhàn),同時IS-2也是一款突破坦克。IS-2的裝甲和它的前輩IS-1及投入戰(zhàn)斗的KV家族差不多,但是在前裝甲和炮塔炮盾有一些傾斜。與前輩IS-1不同,IS-2配備了大口徑的122毫米D-25T炮和一個裝甲更厚更長的炮塔。IS-2的D-25T主炮雖然威力巨大,但裝填速度慢,就像蘇聯(lián)的坦克殲擊車家族那樣,裝填速度長達(dá)25秒左右。盡管如此,這款車擁有強(qiáng)大的火炮和炮彈,通常一炮就能摧毀幾乎所有的重型裝甲車輛,這與KV-2老前輩很像,只是IS-2裝填所需的時間只有KV-2的一半。在坦克所屬的權(quán)重和等級中,IS-2的裝甲在敵人擁有更強(qiáng)大武器時已經(jīng)抗不了線,應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎行事。由于裝填速度太慢了,盡量避免近距離戰(zhàn)斗和同時對抗多個目標(biāo),除非坦克手被困住,并且情況緊急必須這樣做。還有一種情況,如果有其他友軍坦克協(xié)同作戰(zhàn),IS-2可以得到補(bǔ)充支援,并在可怕的近距離戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)更好。

If you are to apply bushes onto the IS-2, consider putting most of them on upper frontal hull and the curved sides next to it. This is because that quite some opponents will automatically target the curved armour, knowing that area is a common weakspot when the IS is angling. By covering up the hull front and the curves, the IS's frontal hull will now look flatter, somewhat resembling the hull of an IS-2 1944. This will cause some confusion and delay the enemy's reaction & aiming time, as they now cannot directly see where your curved armour is, gifting you a few precious seconds before they open fire. For any leftover bushes, the turret front and the lower front plate are also good spots to put them on.

如果你想給IS-2貼草,可以考慮把大部分偽裝草貼在車體的前上側(cè)和旁邊的曲線側(cè)。這是因?yàn)橄喈?dāng)多的對手會自動瞄準(zhǔn)彎曲裝甲,因?yàn)樗麄冎喇?dāng)IS坦克擺角度時這是一個常見的弱點(diǎn)。通過掩蓋車體前部和曲線,IS的車體現(xiàn)在看起來更平坦了,有點(diǎn)像IS-2 1944型的車體。這將會造成一些混亂,并遲滯敵人的反應(yīng)和瞄準(zhǔn)時間,因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在不能直接看到你的彎曲裝甲在哪里,這在他們開火前會給你幾秒鐘寶貴的時間。對于剩下的偽裝草,把它們貼在炮塔前部和首下也不錯。?


一般的游戲打法

街機(jī)模式

In Arcade, the IS-2 proves to be quite mobile when fully upgraded. This can be used effectively to get into superior positions to engage enemies early in the match when they haven't yet set-up camp in well-covered positions and/or presented their strongest armour. Thus, it's easy to gain a kill at the start of the match, if you are comfortable with the 122 mm gun.

在街機(jī)模式中,完全體的IS-2的機(jī)動性非常好??梢杂行У乩眠@一點(diǎn)在開局搶占優(yōu)勢位置,并在敵人還沒有在優(yōu)勢位置設(shè)防或擺出他們最厚的裝甲時,與他們作戰(zhàn)。因此,在開局使用122毫米炮就很容易殺死敵人。


Close quarters combat proves even more deadly in Arcade Battles because all opposing vehicles will be able to easily overrun a single IS-2, especially after it has shot and is now waiting through its long reload (> the 20s). Hence why it's advised to use your improved reverse speed to quickly disengage after shooting and retreating towards your teammates, who will likely be able to return fire. If the map forces you to fight in close quarters, attempt to get into a position where your teammates can cover your sides, while you can face forwards and clear the road. If the map allows, you can try taking 5 rounds of ammunition and camp at a capture point (usually one that's given to your team) to snipe all enemies that enter your line of sight while reducing your chances of blowing up at the first incoming shot.

近身搏斗在街機(jī)模式中對IS-2而言更加致命,因?yàn)樗袑沟能囕v都能輕易地跑過一輛IS -2,特別是在IS-2已經(jīng)開火并且正在等待長時間的裝填(大于20秒)之后。因此,我們建議利用你改良的倒車速度,在開火后和撤退到你的隊友身邊,他們可能會對敵人予以還擊。如果地圖迫使你拼刺刀,嘗試著到一個你的隊友可以掩護(hù)你的位置,而你可以面向前方并清除道路上的敵人。如果地圖允許,你可以嘗試只帶5發(fā)炮彈然后呆在一個點(diǎn)里(通常一個低保點(diǎn)是給你們隊伍的),以狙擊所有進(jìn)入你視線范圍的敵人,同時降低你在第一次被擊穿后彈藥殉爆的概率。


In rare cases, it's possible to rush with the IS-2 and surprise lighter vehicles at a contested capture point in the early stages of a game. This strategy relies on the capture point being unpopular and being lucky to face only one enemy vehicle at a time. Some light Tanks are unable to penetrate the IS-2 frontally, especially if they are from a much lower rank (e.g. BT-7, the Puma or the R3), so that's an added benefit of being a decently mobile heavy Tank. If successful, the IS-2 can then flank to other objectives or advance to the enemy spawn to destroy another enemy or two. You shouldn't expect a lot of easy targets with this strategy, because it exposes your Tank to potentially a lot of enemy fire.

極少數(shù)情況下,在剛開局,可以用IS-2在搶點(diǎn)時給敵人輕坦一個驚喜。這種策略依賴于占點(diǎn),并不受歡迎,并且一次只能面對一輛敵軍載具。一些輕坦無法從正面擊穿IS-2,特別是如果它們是些低級坦克(比如BT-7、美洲獅或午餐盒),所以這是作為一輛機(jī)動不錯的重坦的一個額外好處。如果成功了,IS-2可以從側(cè)翼攻擊其他目標(biāo),或者前進(jìn)到敵軍出生點(diǎn)消滅另外一兩個敵人。你不應(yīng)該期望使用這一策略時會有很多好打的目標(biāo),因?yàn)樗鼘⒛愕奶箍吮┞督o了大量潛在敵人的火力面前。


歷史模式

In Realistic, the IS-2 begins to feel like a heavy Tank. Its mobility is heavily reduced and its speed is outmatched by practically everything, mostly due to poor acceleration off-roads. However, this should be used as an advantage to gauge where the enemies are set-up, by looking where your teammates are killed from. You can then decide to return fire, although sometimes opponents don't show themselves until later in the match, in which case you should stay passive and try to remain behind your team's front lines.

在歷史模式中,IS-2的手感開始像一輛重型坦克了。它的機(jī)動性大幅降低,它的速度能幾乎被任何東西超越,著很大一部分原因要?dú)w結(jié)于它糟糕的越野加速能力。然而,這也可以作為一項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn):通過觀察你的隊友是在哪被干掉的,來判斷敵人在哪。然后你可以決定反擊,盡管有時對手會在對局的后期才出現(xiàn),在這種情況下你應(yīng)該保持被動,盡量待在你的隊伍一線后面。


Due to generally increased map size in Realistic, you will have to get comfortable with the bullet drop. There is an added benefit to that because the following IS-3 and IS-4M mount the same gun (as does T-44-122 and KV-122, if you have them), and T-10M has similar bullet drop. Now, the IS-2 performs decently well at longer ranges, but it will cost you a lot if you miss or don't penetrate, because the reload is so long. Often, you will need to rely on the rangefinder, the teammates or map knowledge to gauge how high you need to shoot, so it might be a great idea to take out another vehicle first (such as the T-44 or T-34-85) remember the distance and then take the IS-2 out. However, on larger maps, it is generally a better idea to take out other vehicles.

由于在歷史模式中地圖通常被放大了,你將被迫去適應(yīng)炮彈的下墜。這有一個額外的好處,因?yàn)橄旅娴腎S -3和IS - 4M安裝了相同的炮(T-44-122和KV-122也一樣,如果你有的話),而T-10M也有類似的彈道。現(xiàn)在,IS -2在較遠(yuǎn)距離表現(xiàn)不錯,但是如果你打歪了或者沒有擊穿的話,你會付出很大的代價,因?yàn)檠b填時間太長了。通常情況下,你需要依靠測距儀、隊友或地圖知識來衡量你需要抬多高的炮管,所以最好先使用另一輛車(比如T-44或T-34-85),記住距離,然后再用IS-2。然而,在大地圖上,最好還是用別的載具。


A more reliable strategy for the IS-2 is to camp nearby an objective and pick off any enemies who pose a threat. Just make sure to find a flat spot with cover, because your poor gun depression and long reload will be your death in hilly or open areas. It's also a good idea to target heavy enemies, because they are easier to hit, and also will likely pose a larger threat to your general team (e.g the Ferdinand, the Ho-Ri or the Tiger II (H) ).

IS -2的更穩(wěn)妥的打法是在目標(biāo)附近駐足,消滅任何構(gòu)成威脅的敵人。確保找到一塊有掩體的平地,因?yàn)槟慊鹋谠愀獾母┙呛烷L時間的裝填將導(dǎo)致你在丘陵或開闊地帶暴斃。瞄準(zhǔn)笨重的敵人也是個好主意,因?yàn)樗麄兏菀妆粨糁?,他們也可能對你的隊伍?gòu)成更大的威脅(如斐迪南自行反坦克炮, 試制五式炮戰(zhàn)車昭和神棺或“虎王”(H))。


常規(guī)策略

Although classified as a heavy Tank and an upgraded improved design over the KV predecessor, the IS-2's armour will no longer hold up to its more common and heavier opponents of its Battle-Rating and Rank. Compared with other vehicles such as the new German Tiger II, American heavy T-series Tanks; most of which can easily deflect even the most powerful shots of the IS-2 unless targeted specifically and known weak-spots. Because of this, it is recommended to always travel and fight in groups of two or more vehicles. The slow and difficult in the manoeuvring of the vehicle (especially in confined spaces) will more than once place the IS-2 in significant danger. It is recommended to field the IS-2 into a fire-support role, peeking over the shoulder of friendly, more heavier vehicles and firing a shot against the opposition in tandem.

盡管IS-2被歸類為一輛重型坦克,并且是對前身KV的升級改進(jìn),但它的裝甲已經(jīng)不再適合它所屬的權(quán)重和等級所對應(yīng)的更典型和更重的對手。與其他車輛相比,如新的德國虎王,美國T系列重型坦克;除非有明確的目標(biāo)和已知的弱點(diǎn),他們大多數(shù)都可以很容易地彈開即使是IS-2的最強(qiáng)火力射擊。因此,建議以兩輛或兩輛以上的車輛為單位進(jìn)行機(jī)動和作戰(zhàn)。IS-2緩慢而困難的操控(尤其是在狹窄的空間)將不止一次地將自己置于嚴(yán)重的危險之中。建議將IS?-2安排成火力支援角色,從友軍裝甲更厚重的載具的肩膀上瞄過去,然后向?qū)γ娲蛞淮闻艠尅?/p>


Another significant note of this vehicle is the IS-2's considerably fast reverse rate, the highest of its Rank and Battle-Rating for the nation's faction inherited from its IS-1 predecessor, topping at 17 km/h. During situations where engagement is expected, an unorthodox strategy can be utilized where the operator of the IS-2 Tank re-positions the vehicle 90 degrees and drive in reverse with the rear-facing towards the enemy. By driving in reverse this way, the engine blocks make a crude yet somewhat effective shield to protect the more delicate crew members. As the fuel Tanks are mostly stored at the front on the left and right side of the driver's station, the risk of fire and fuel-Tank explosion is reduced significantly (but not completely eliminated) and thus, the Tank is able to resist even the most powerful of shots. Be aware that more experienced players may attempt to instead fire at the more exposed turret of the IS Tank and instantly knocking out the crew with a common APHE penetrating shell in this way.

另一點(diǎn)值得注意的是IS -2擁有相當(dāng)快的倒車速度,這繼承自先輩IS-1,這倒車速度在和它同等級和權(quán)重的國家陣營中是最高的,最高達(dá)到17公里/小時。在預(yù)期交戰(zhàn)的情況下,可以使用一種非常規(guī)的策略,即IS -2坦克的操作員將車輛調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)90度,向后駕駛,屁股對敵。以這種方式反向行駛,發(fā)動機(jī)缸體就成了多少有些用的天然防護(hù)罩,可以保護(hù)更脆弱的乘員。由于油箱大多儲存在駕駛艙前部的左右,火災(zāi)和油箱箱爆炸的風(fēng)險明顯降低(但沒有完全消除),因此坦克也能抵御即使是最強(qiáng)大的射擊。需要注意的是,更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的玩家可能會嘗試用普通的APHE來向IS坦克暴露的炮塔開火,用這種方法來殺死乘員。


Despite the overall below-average protection for a heavy Tank, the IS-2 can actually act as a shell magnet without being penetrated. The IS-2 can take advantage of the tactic of "side-scraping" thanks to its sturdily thick side armour and fast reverse speed. First find some solid cover and hide the entirety of the Tank's front behind it, then point the rear hull outside a bit so you can reverse and peek the back half of the hull side out at an extremely tiny angle from the direction of incoming shots. Now what the enemy should see is a part of your hull side forming a very small angle of incidence. Due to the fact that not a lot Tankers know this tactic, they will take the bait and fire at your side armour. The shell will either hit the side armour and ricochet away, or damage the track but not break it. This way, you can safely lure the enemy to fire first, then poke out and finish them with your powerful cannon. However, do note that in an uptier, there will be vehicles equipped with HEAT/HEATFS shells (eg. ST-A1, M56, T114, Type 60) that can easily penetrate you regardless of how hard you angle. So if you know they are present, do not use this tactic. Your engine/fuel Tank will get damaged. Rather, wait until they fire at a teammate or are distracted. Another factor to take into account is the curved armour connecting the front and the side, it will increase the incidence angle of enemy shells, resulting in you being penetrated, so do not expose too much of the side.

盡管IS-2的整體保護(hù)能力低于平均水平,但它實(shí)際上可以作為一個吸炮彈的磁鐵而不被擊穿。IS-2可以利用“側(cè)刮”戰(zhàn)術(shù),這要?dú)w功于它堅固厚實(shí)的側(cè)裝甲和快速的倒車速度。首先找到一些堅固的掩體,把整個車體的前部隱藏在后面,然后把車體的后部稍微向外一點(diǎn),這樣你就可以從射入的方向以極微小的角度向后看車體的后半部分。現(xiàn)在敵人看到的是你的車體一側(cè)形成一個非常小的入射角。由于沒有很多坦克知道這種戰(zhàn)術(shù),他們會上鉤并向你的側(cè)甲開火。炮彈要么擊中側(cè)面裝甲后彈開了,要么只會給履帶染個色。這樣,你就可以先引誘敵人開火,然后再用你強(qiáng)大的主炮干掉他們。但是,請注意,被拉壯丁后,會有裝備破甲彈/尾翼穩(wěn)定破甲彈的車輛。(ST-A1, M56, T114, 60式自行無后坐力炮),不管你擺得角度多大,它們都能輕易擊穿你。所以如果你知道他們的存在,不要使用這種策略。你的發(fā)動機(jī)/油箱會損壞的。相反,要等到他們向隊友開火或者被分散了注意力。另一個要考慮的因素是連接正面和側(cè)面的弧形裝甲,它會增加敵人炮彈的入射角,導(dǎo)致你被擊穿,所以側(cè)面不要露太多了。


In regards to shells, the D-25T cannon is also equipped with powerful High Explosive (HE) Shells which should not go ignored. Firing a HE shell with precise aim directly underneath the chassis of enemy vehicles were the armour, like on the top of the vehicle if thinnest, can cripple or instantly destroy said enemy vehicles. In rare instances, the HE shell of the D-25T is so powerful to the point two or more medium or heavy Tanks close to each other can be destroyed with a single exploding HE Shell.[1] Alternatively, the powerful armour-piercing capability of the D-25T cannon's APHE rounds has also been documented to pierce two or three light-armoured targets without exploding, claiming hull-break wins. [2]

關(guān)于炮彈,D-25T炮也配備了強(qiáng)大的高爆彈,可別忽視了這點(diǎn)。在敵人車輛底盤的正下方精確地發(fā)射一枚高爆彈,就像在車輛最薄的頂部一樣,可以瞬間重傷或擊毀敵人車輛。D-25T的高爆彈非常強(qiáng)大,在罕見的情況下,一枚爆炸的高爆彈就可以摧毀兩個或兩個以上的中型或重型坦克。另一種選擇是,D-25T炮的APHE炮彈的強(qiáng)大的穿甲彈能力也被證明可以穿透2或3個輕裝甲目標(biāo)而不爆炸,即通過擊穿車體來擊殺目標(biāo)。[2]


值得注意的特殊敵人:

German Tiger IIs, Panthers will be common encounters at the IS-2's Battle-Rating and Rank, combined with the more threatening and heavier American T-Series Tanks such as the T34 and M26. At this Battle Rating and Rank, more powerful British Tanks such as the Centurions will be encountered. As previously specified above, The IS-2 no longer retains its armour advantage in this Battle-Rating and Rank un-likes its IS-1 predecessor and thus, it is important to identify and fire on targets first before they do. In this rank, Tanks such as the Panthers, Tiger II and similar vehicles will be present with sloped armour, strong enough to even withstand the might of the 122mm Shells of the D-25T gun. A common design flaw, however, is the turret of said vehicles, commonly being mostly blunt and flat and easy to penetrate. A patient and well placed aim and shot against these surfaces will destroy the target with no more than a single shot. Be aware that most opposition vehicles at this rank have the lower calibre and puncturing power than the D-25T of the IS-2, but come with an improved reload speed, a reload speed commonly faster than the IS-2. Japanese line of Tanks at the same rank as the IS-2 is of little concern; their poor armour and armaments at the same rank will render them relatively easy to destroy.

德國的虎王,黑豹將會是IS-2在其權(quán)重和等級里常見的對手,當(dāng)然還有更具威脅性和更重的美國T系列坦克,比如T34和M26。在這個權(quán)重和等級上下,還會遇到更強(qiáng)大的英國坦克,比如百夫長。正如前面提到的,IS-2在這個權(quán)重和等級中不再有像先輩IS-1那樣的裝甲優(yōu)勢,因此,在目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)之前先敵發(fā)現(xiàn),先敵開火是很重要的。在這個等級的坦克,如黑豹,虎王和類似的車輛擁有傾斜裝甲,強(qiáng)大到足以承受D-25T炮發(fā)射的122mm炮彈。然而,上句提及的坦克通常有一個常見的設(shè)計缺陷,那就是它們的炮塔。它們的炮塔往往是又鈍又平,容易被擊穿。耐下心來,明確目標(biāo),向著它們的炮塔表面射擊,只需一炮就能把它們揚(yáng)了。需要注意的是,這個等級的大多數(shù)敵方車輛的口徑和穿深都比IS-2的D-25T低,但它們改善了它們的裝填速度,且通常比IS-2的裝填速度更快。與IS-2同級的日本坦克們倒沒什么好擔(dān)心的:他們的裝甲和武備都很差,所以相對來說很容易被摧毀。

譯者注:上文提到的Panther應(yīng)特指黑豹Ⅱ。



質(zhì)點(diǎn)炮彈和體積炮彈打虎式坦克的區(qū)別


An important note when engaging Tanks, especially Tiger I's, is that, with the implementation of volumetric shells, you can no longer expect your shells to pierce through small openings or right past an obstacle. The large 122 mm calibre of your shells will result in it catching on an armour plate's edge very often, losing all of its penetration. For example, a Tiger I has some edges that can absorb your shell unexpectedly, despite having flat armour. Thus you must always make sure that where you are aiming at is absolutely free of obstruction, or it may result in a non-penetration or a ricochet. This can be seen in the diagram to the right.

一個重要的提示是,當(dāng)與坦克作戰(zhàn)時,特別是與虎式坦克,隨著體積炮彈的實(shí)施,你不能指望你的炮彈穿透一個小開口或直接通過一個障礙。你的大口徑122毫米的炮彈會經(jīng)常掛在裝甲板的邊緣,失去所有的穿深。例如,虎式坦克有一些邊緣可以出乎意料地吸收你的炮彈(bvvd你也明白啊),盡管它有垂直裝甲。因此,你必須始終確保你瞄準(zhǔn)的地方絕對沒有障礙物,否則可能會導(dǎo)致未擊穿或跳彈。這可以在右邊的圖表(就是上圖)中看到。


Another specific enemy vehicle worth noting is the German Ferdinand Tank destroyer. Most new players in Rank IV battles fielding the IS-2 may commonly mistake the front armour of the Ferdinand as appearing as thin as similar-looking Tank destroyers such the Nashorn and are commonly caught unaware that almost the entire front of the Ferdinand consists entirely of heavy 100 mm and 200 mm plate armour, the largest being the fighting compartment located behind the driving compartment. Due to it being such a large target, many players including both IS-2 users and other vehicle type users alike will be tempted into firing at that portion expecting easy wins, only for almost all shots to be absorbed, even the powerful shells of the D-25T. It is recommended to avoid engaging the Ferdinand or ignore it entirely. If the opportunity arises, Ferdinand's weaker side and rear armour should be targeted (80mm).

另一個特別值得注意的敵人車輛是德國的斐迪南坦克殲擊車。絕大多數(shù)剛玩四級房的萌新玩家在部署IS-2是可能會犯一個普遍的錯誤,即認(rèn)為斐迪南坦克殲擊車的前裝甲就像其他長得和它比較像的坦克殲擊車那樣薄,比如犀牛坦克殲擊車,萌新們通常沒有意識到幾乎整個斐迪南坦克殲擊車的前裝甲完全由重型100毫米和200毫米的鋼板構(gòu)成,斐迪南最大的部分是位于駕駛艙后面的戰(zhàn)斗室。因?yàn)樗且粋€很大的目標(biāo),很多玩家,包括IS-2玩家和其他車輛類型的玩家都會被引誘向這個部分開火,希望能輕松拿下人頭,但幾乎所有的炮彈,甚至是強(qiáng)大的D-25T的炮彈,都被扛住了。建議避免與斐迪南坦克殲擊車作戰(zhàn)或就別管它。如果有機(jī)會,應(yīng)該瞄準(zhǔn)斐迪南脆弱的側(cè)后方裝甲(80mm)。?


優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

優(yōu)點(diǎn):

  • Excellent firepower with nearly unmatched one-shot potential

  • 出色的火力和幾乎無與倫比的單發(fā)火力潛力

  • Considerably good speed for a heavy Tank: around 40 km/h on road

  • 對于重型坦克來說相當(dāng)不錯的速度:在公路上大約40公里/小時

  • Very fast reverse speed at 15 km/h

  • 非??斓牡管囁俣?,每小時15公里

  • Repositioning of fuel Tanks reduces chances of fires

  • 重新安置的油箱可以減少起火的概率

  • Players proficient with the KV-2 and Soviet heavy Tank destroyers will feel comfortable with the IS-2

  • 精通KV-2和蘇聯(lián)重型坦克殲擊車的玩家會很容易上手IS-2

  • Has quite a low profile for a heavy Tank

  • 對于一輛重型坦克來說外形很小

譯者注:現(xiàn)版本IS-2的倒車速度是17千米/小時(歷史/全真)和18千米/小時(街機(jī))。


缺點(diǎn):

  • Extremely poor gun depression (like most Soviet Tanks)

  • 俯角非常差(就像大多數(shù)蘇聯(lián)坦克一樣)

  • Very low rate of fire demanding every shot to count

  • 非常慢的射速,打好你的每一發(fā)炮彈

  • Sub-par armour for a heavy Tank, and cannot angle

  • 裝甲欠佳,而且不能擺角度

  • Poor manoeuvrability, very bad hull traverse speed, often needing forward acceleration before turning

  • 機(jī)動性差,車體橫向轉(zhuǎn)向速度很慢,轉(zhuǎn)彎前經(jīng)常需先要向前加速一段距離

  • Slow turret traverse speed

  • 炮塔轉(zhuǎn)動速度慢

  • Big weak spots that directly lead to the driver or an ammo rack

  • 駕駛員和彈藥架處恰恰是個巨大的弱點(diǎn)

歷史

在中國人民解放軍中服役

The People's Republic of China (PRC) received a total of 60 IS-2 heavy Tanks from the Soviet Union in 1950 and another 22 in 1954, for a total of 82. The Chinese IS-2 heavy Tanks saw service in the Korean War from 1950 to 1951, equipping four or more Tank companies with 5 IS-2s each according to American intelligence. The IS-2 was removed from active service with the PLA by the end of the 1950's.

1950年,中華人民共和國(PRC)從蘇聯(lián)接收了總共60輛IS-2重型坦克,在1954年又接收了另外22輛,總共82輛。1950年至1951年,中國將IS-2重型坦克投入到朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭當(dāng)中,根據(jù)美國情報,志愿軍武裝了4個或更多的IS-2坦克連,每個連有5輛IS-2。解放軍的IS-2在20世紀(jì)50年代末退役。


致敬中國人民志愿軍!


(翻譯)戰(zhàn)爭雷霆維基百科 IS-2 1943年型(中國)的評論 (共 條)

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