【管理辭典】數(shù)字藝術(shù)品 / NFT


「釋義」
NFT是非同質(zhì)化代幣,一種應(yīng)用區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)驗證的數(shù)字資產(chǎn),也稱為數(shù)字藝術(shù)品。
理論上來說,NFT可以是任何數(shù)字化的東西:聲音、圖像、一段文字、一件游戲里的道具等等,其應(yīng)用范圍取決于人們的想象力,它的一大優(yōu)勢是可以把之前不能變現(xiàn)的虛擬物品資產(chǎn)化。最早流行的NFT之一是全球首款區(qū)塊鏈游戲CryptoKitties(加密貓)。在這個游戲中,玩家可以擁有虛擬貓咪,每一只貓都是獨一無二的。如今部分稀有的高人氣貓咪甚至被炒到數(shù)十萬美元的身價。
「應(yīng)用場景」
玩笑似的狗狗幣,一夜之間造就好幾個百萬富翁。加密貓這種卡通貓數(shù)字交易卡,售價超過十萬美元。有一種品客薯片“口味”,只以NFT形式存在,售價比你實際可以吃的薯片還要貴得多。表面上看來,這些以區(qū)塊鏈為基礎(chǔ)的專案聽起來很荒謬,一般大眾對此感到困惑,也是對既有金融機(jī)構(gòu)的嘲笑。它們是一些玩笑之作或惡作劇,有時候能讓你賺錢。但你若能跳脫玩笑、術(shù)語和愚蠢的名稱,深入探究,就會看到加密資產(chǎn)有大事在發(fā)生。一群開發(fā)人員與投資人組成的社群,正在打造一個穩(wěn)固、可永續(xù)運作的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,以支持一種全新的經(jīng)濟(jì):一種去中心化的經(jīng)濟(jì)。去中心化經(jīng)濟(jì)的一部分,是在打造一個開放、去中心化金融體系(decentralized financial system,簡稱DeFi)。
Dogecoin, the joke currency that minted millionaires overnight. CryptoKitties, the digital trading cards of cartoon cats that have sold for over one hundred thousand dollars. A Pringles “flavor” that only exists as a non-fungible token, and sells for, well, a lot more than chips you can actually eat. On the face of it, these blockchain-based projects can sound absurd — baffling to the general public and mocking to the financial establishment. They’re spoofs and pranks that sometimes make money. But if you can look past the inside jokes, jargon, and goofy names, you’ll see that there’s serious work happening in crypto. A community of developers and investors is building a solid, sustainable infrastructure that will undergird an entirely new kind of economy: a decentralized economy. Part of the decentralized economy is building an open, decentralized financial system (DeFi).
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以上文字選自?Who Writes the Rules of a Blockchain?
杰克·瑞恩(Jake Ryan)| 文
馬冰侖?丨編輯?