生命科學(xué)

1.????Parasite寄生蟲

2.????Parasitic寄生的，依附的dependent, parasitical, bloodsucking

3.????Mimicry模仿、擬態(tài)impersonation, personation, imitation

4.????symbiosis共生mutuality, interdependence

5.????symbiotic共生的cooperative, interdependent

6.????creature生物animal, being, living thing

7.????organism生物，有機(jī)物creature, animal, entity

8.????strain種，血統(tǒng)line, linage, class

9.????species物種breed, category, group, kind

10.??vital活力的，有生命力的dynamic, animated, vigorous

11.??ripe成熟的mature, ready, mellow

12.??evolve進(jìn)化develop, grow, progress

13.??evolutionary進(jìn)化的development, growth, progress

14.??Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說，進(jìn)化論theory of evolution, evolutionism

15.??Extinct滅絕的，滅絕dead, vanished, defunct, disappear

16.??Extinction滅絕decimation, demolishment, devastation

17.??Breed養(yǎng)育，品種raise, species, strain

18.??Reproduction繁殖，復(fù)制multiplication, duplication, replication

19.??Proliferate繁衍multiply, increase, boom

20.??Propagate繁殖breed, multiply, procreate

21.??Subsist生存be, exist, live

22.??Exist生存be, survive, subsist, live

23.??Posterity后代descendants, progeny, offspring

24.??Fermentation發(fā)酵

25.??Respiration呼吸breathing, inhalation, exhalation

26.??Stodgy難消化的indigestible, heavy crowded

27.??Secrete分泌discharge, release

28.??Secretion分泌物excretion

29.??Assimilate融入，同化absorb, integrate, incorporate

30.??Immune免疫的unaffected, unsusceptible, resistant

31.??Immunity免疫性protection, indemnity, amnesty

32.??Metabolism新陳代謝

33.??Morphology形態(tài)學(xué)

34.??Microscope顯微鏡

35.??Calorie卡路里

36.??Carbohydrate碳水化合物

37.??Glucose葡萄糖

38.??Protein蛋白質(zhì)

39.??Organ器官

自然科學(xué)

1.????natural自然的crude, native, raw

2.????scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的picturesque, beautiful, spectacular

3.????scenery景色scene, landscape, spectacle

4.????spectacle奇觀sight, scene

5.????shade蔭shadow, shelter, shield

6.????jungle叢林forest, woods

7.????meadow草地，牧場field, mead, pasture

8.????shrub灌木bush

9.????lawn草坪grass, green

10.??summit山峰peak, top, apex

11.??gorge峽谷ravine, canyon

12.??puddle小水洼

13.??creek小溪brook, stream

14.??canyon峽谷gorge, ravine

15.??spring泉水fount, fountain

16.??trickle滴dribble, drip

17.??crystal水晶，清澈的glass, mineral; clear, limpid

18.??limpid清澈的transparent, clear

19.??luxuriant繁茂的lush, abundant

動物

1.????gregarious群居的sociable, clubby, outgoing

2.????swarm（蜜蜂、螞蟻等）群flock, herd, horde

3.????flock群herd, swarm, horde

4.????herd群flock, horde, swarm

5.????mammal哺乳動物warm-blooded vertebrate

6.????carnivore食肉動物predator, meat-eater

7.????carnivorous食肉的flesh-eating, predatory, rapacious

8.????appetite食欲craving, hunger, thirst

9.????herbivorous食草的vegetarian, vegan, fruitarian

10.??omnivorous雜食的gluttonous, predatory

11.??predator掠奪者，食肉動物hunter, killer, carnivore

12.??predatory掠奪的，食肉的voracious, bloodthirsty, carnivorous

13.??prey被掠奪者victim. Underdog, target of attack

14.??poikilotherm冷血動物

15.??rodent嚙齒動物rabbit, guinea pig

16.??scavenger清道夫，食腐動物collector, hyena, magpie

17.??microbe微生物，細(xì)菌bacteria, germ, microorganism

18.??reptile爬行動物snake, toad

19.??homotherm恒溫動物

20.??primate靈長類動物anthropoid, ape, chimpanzee

21.??primates靈長類anthropoid, ape, human

22.??mollusk軟體動物invertebrate, clam

23.??coelenterate腔腸動物

24.??vertebrate脊椎動物animal with backbone

25.??invertebrate無脊椎動物spineless animal

26.??finch鳴禽

27.??fowl雞，家禽chicken, goose, hen

28.??monster怪物giant animal, unnatural being, freak

29.??hordes昆蟲群crowd, pack, swarm

30.??insect昆蟲bug, ant, bee

31.??worm蟲maggot, larva, bug

32.??beast獸animal, creature, large wild animal

33.??aquatic水的，水生的amphibious, marine, oceanic

34.??amphibian兩棲類的

35.??migrate遷徙drift, emigrate, roam, wander

36.??graze放牧feed on, forage, eat

37.??gasp喘氣choke, snort, inhale sharply

38.??peck啄bite, nibble, pinch

39.??trot（馬）小跑，慢跑jog, move along briskly

40.??Dormant休眠的inactive, sleeping, asleep

41.??Offspring子孫后代children, descendant, heir

42.??Spawn產(chǎn)卵，大量生產(chǎn)；卵，產(chǎn)物produce, create, generate

43.??Pregnant懷孕的childbearing, expecting

44.??Hatch孵出breed, conceive, bear

45.??Breed使繁殖；教養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)give birth to, hatch

46.??Domesticate馴化tame, habituate, accustom

47.??Fertilize使受精enrich, germinate, impregnate

48.??Regeneration再生rebirth, reclamation, transformation

49.??Reproduce繁殖breed, hatch, proliferate

50.??Squeak吱吱creak, screech, squeal

51.??Chirp喳喳trill, warble, peep

52.??Hibernate冬眠，（人）長期蟄居lie dormant, hole up

53.??Camouflage偽裝disguise, cloak, mask, veil

54.??Extinction滅絕dying out, annihilation, elimination

55.??Monogamous單配的，一雌一雄的having one mate

56.??Polyandrous一雌多雄的polygamous

57.??Nest巢，窩burrow, den, refuge, home

58.??Niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境cubbyhole, compartment, corner, alcove

59.??Pest害蟲bug, virus

60.??Habitat棲息地residence, territory, environment

61.??Rhinoceros犀牛rhinoceros

62.??Chimpanzee黑猩猩anthropoid, gorilla, primate

63.??Baboon狒狒ape, monkey

64.??Gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee, primate, monkey

65.??Lizard蜥蜴

66.??Moth蛾

67.??Canary金絲雀，淡黃色

68.??Caterpillar毛蟲

69.??Dinosaur恐龍

70.??Chameleon變色龍，善變之人，輕浮之人

71.??Larva幼蟲caterpillar

72.??Bat蝙蝠，球棒

73.??Family家庭，科kin, offspring, clan, group

74.??Class綱kind, sort, category

75.??Suborder亞目subcategory

76.??Order目category, breed, branch

77.??Genus種、類type, breed, category

78.??Antenna觸須

79.??Tentacle動物觸角，植物腺毛appendage, limb, arm

80.??Spleen擴(kuò)音器，放大器

81.??Hide獸皮animal skin

82.??Spine脊骨backbone, vertebrate

83.??Spineless無脊椎的，沒有骨氣的invertebrate, cowardly

84.??Toe腳趾foot part

85.??Bill鳥嘴beak, nib, pecker

86.??Beak鳥嘴，喙，鷹鉤鼻nose of animal

87.??Fuzzy有絨毛的fluffy, furry, hairy

88.??Hump駝峰bulge, hill, dune

89.??Scale鱗片layer, scurf

90.??Wing翅膀

91.??Fluffy絨毛的furry, feathery, silky

92.??Carnal肉體的，性欲的sensuous, animal, bodily

93.??Nervous神經(jīng)的high-strung, fidgety, agitated

94.??Fat脂肪，肥肉grease, flesh, fatness

95.??Grease動物脂肪fat, lubricant, oil

96.??Greasy油脂的oily, slippery, creamy, fatty

97.??Turtle海龜reptile, tortoise

98.??Beaver海貍（毛皮）

99.??Jellyfish水母

100. Starfish海星

101. Whale鯨

102. Porpoise海豚，小鯨cetacean

103. Dolphin海豚cetacean

104. Prawn大蝦shellfish, clam, lobster

105. Shrimp小蝦clam, crawfish, lobster

106. Lobster龍蝦shellfish, oyster, conch

107. Sponge海綿體

108. Plankton浮游生物

109. Oyster牡蠣shellfish, clam, conch

110. Clam蛤mollusk, cherrystone

111. Coral珊瑚，珊瑚蟲

112. Crab螃蟹

113. Conch貝殼，海螺殼shellfish, clam, crawfish, mollusk

114. Squirrel松鼠