考試秩序與公平 order and fairness of exams

自主招生 independent admission

強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃 strengthening basic disciplines plan

國(guó)家勵(lì)志學(xué)金 national endeavor grant

勤工助學(xué) part-time jobs for students

補(bǔ)償代償 compensatory compensation; compensatory damages

學(xué)費(fèi)減免 tuition reduction or exemption

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

死記硬背 rote learning

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

全面發(fā)展教育 education for all-round development

德智體美勞全面發(fā)展 all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

碩博連讀 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

雙學(xué)位 double degree

陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

學(xué)科帶頭人 pace-setter in scientific research

德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability

新興學(xué)科 new branch of science

邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science

成人夜校 night school for adults

在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses

畢業(yè)生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充電 update on’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大學(xué)城 college town

高等教育“211工程” the“211 Project” for higher education

高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering

師范學(xué)院 normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade enrollment rate

師德師風(fēng) professional ethics of teachers

中小學(xué)教師 teachers at primary and secondary schools

延遲開學(xué) postponement of school semesters

慕課 massive open online courses(MOOC)

雙減 ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education

雙一流 double world-class project

高等教育 higher education

大力發(fā)展專業(yè)學(xué)位 step up one’s efforts in professional degree programs

博士學(xué)位 doctoral degrees

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（高考）National College Entrance Examination(NCEE)

校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) tutoring institution

全職教師 full-time teacher

師范生 normal college students

教書育人 impart knowledge and cultivate people

推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育 promote well-rounded education

家庭教育指導(dǎo)服務(wù)體系 a guidance system for family education

家庭教育 family education

家庭教育促進(jìn)法 law to promote family education

基礎(chǔ)教育強(qiáng)師計(jì)劃 plan to strengthen basic education teacher force

高質(zhì)量教育體系 high-quality education system

未成年人身心健康 physical and mental health of youngsters

思政課 ideological-political courses

作文題目 essay prompts

高考考生 Gaokao takers

備用考場(chǎng) standby exam rooms

普通考場(chǎng) general exam rooms

全社會(huì)研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi) investment into research and development across society

國(guó)民教育體系 national education system

學(xué)校家庭社會(huì)協(xié)同育人制 the mechanism of school-family-community cooperative education

普法宣傳教育 improve public awareness of laws

中國(guó)兒童中心 China National Children’s Center

為黨育人、為國(guó)育才 foster talents for the Party and the nation

學(xué)業(yè) academic performance

補(bǔ)退選階段 add-and-drop

大學(xué)選修課程考試(AP考試) Advanced Placement Test

招生廣告 advertisement for student recruitment

專項(xiàng)教育補(bǔ)助基金 aid-to-education grant money

母校 Alma Mater

同學(xué)會(huì) alumni association

聲名顯赫的學(xué)術(shù)水平an outstanding academic reputation

授予學(xué)位 award/confer degree

基本讀寫能力 basic literacy

校內(nèi)診所 campus medical center; school clinic

機(jī)考 CAT (computer adaptive test)

考勤 check roll

無學(xué)習(xí)能力的兒童 children with learning disability

畢業(yè)典禮 commencement ceremony

機(jī)房 computer lab

試讀 conditional admission

核心課程 core curriculum

課代表 course leader

填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy

速成班 crash course

學(xué)時(shí) credit hour

選修課 elective course

貨運(yùn)飛船 cargo craft/spacecraft

出艙活動(dòng) extravehicular activities (EVAs)

裁人飛船 manned spacecraft

中國(guó)航天 China’s space exploration

新能源公交車 buses running on new energy

返回艙 return capsule

衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心 satellite launch center

全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng) global navigation networks

航空母艦 aircraft carrier

自主設(shè)計(jì)建造的彈射型航空母艦 domestically-made carrier that uses catapults

電磁彈射 electromagnetic catapults

自主研制的飛機(jī) indigenously-developed jet

世界一流航天發(fā)射場(chǎng) world-leading spacecraft launch site

“天問一號(hào)”火星探測(cè)器 the Tianwen-1 Mars probe

5G 基站 5G base stations

視覺計(jì)算 visual computing

自動(dòng)駕駛車輛 autonomous/self-driving/driverless vehicle

科技型初創(chuàng)企業(yè) technology startups

全國(guó)一體化數(shù)據(jù)中心體系 the nationwide system of integrated data center

國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) the national industrial Internet

數(shù)字創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè) digital creative industry

上鏈數(shù)據(jù) stored data

智能合約 smart contracts

物聯(lián)網(wǎng) Internet of Things

云計(jì)算 cloud computing

運(yùn)載火箭 carrier rocket

太陽(yáng)能面板 solar panels

空間站核心艙 space station core module

航天功勛獎(jiǎng)?wù)?aerospace achievement medals

“英雄航天員”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào) the honorary title “heroic astronaut”

中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán) the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

培養(yǎng)航天后備人才隊(duì)伍 cultivate a reserve force of aerospace personnel

提高全民科學(xué)文化素養(yǎng) increase scientific knowledge among the general public

太空授課 space-based lecture

“東數(shù)西算”工程 national computing network to synergize east and west

國(guó)家算力樞紐節(jié)點(diǎn) the eight national computing hubs

藍(lán)牙設(shè)備 Bluetooth device

科技倫理 ethics in science and technology

試驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星 test satellite

智能電網(wǎng) smart grids

工業(yè)機(jī)器人 industrial robot

智能終端 intelligent terminal

云基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 cloud infrastructure

駕駛艙話音記錄器 cockpit voice recorder

學(xué)科類校外培訓(xùn) curriculum-based academic training

享受高科技帶來的便利 enjoy the convenience enabled by high technologies

海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng) offshore wind farm

海底電纜 submarine cable

量子安全智捷通信 quantum secure direct communication

量子科技 ?quantum science and technology

量子力學(xué) quantum mechanics

高精度雷達(dá) high-accuracy radar

智慧氣象 smart meteorology

定位芯片 positioning chip

通用智能 general AI

狹義智能 narrow AI

實(shí)時(shí)互動(dòng) real-time interaction

“神舟十四號(hào)”載人飛船 Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship

天宮空間站 Tiangong space station

天和核心艙 space station core module Tianhe

無人機(jī)檢測(cè)技術(shù) unmanned aerial vehicle inspection technology

司法區(qū)塊鏈 judicial blockchain

太陽(yáng)能汽車 solar car

利用人工智能技術(shù)合成的虛擬主播 virtual anchors powered by AI technology

科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化 commercialization of scientific and technological achievements

電子證據(jù)認(rèn)定 electronic evidence identification

數(shù)字素養(yǎng) digital literacy

關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻堅(jiān) achieve breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields

機(jī)上無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù) in-fight WiFi service

基礎(chǔ)傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò) basic transmission network

其因工程 genetic/gene engineering

即時(shí)通信服務(wù) instant messaging service

技工貿(mào)結(jié)合 integrate scientific and technological development with industry and trade

月球探測(cè)器 lunar probe

外層空間探測(cè)器 deep space probe

探測(cè)火箭 sounding rocket

人造衛(wèi)星 artificial satellite

火箭運(yùn)載工具 rocket vehicle

紫外線 ultra-violet light

發(fā)電機(jī) electrical generator

導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) navigational system

自動(dòng)駕駛儀 auto-pilot

數(shù)字化的知識(shí)和信息 digital knowledge and information

去中心化的分布式賬本數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) decentralized, distributed ledger

加速滯后 acceleration lag

驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn) acceptance test

訪問控制列表 Access Control List (ACL)

輔助設(shè)備 accessory apparatus

存取時(shí)間 access time

賬號(hào)封鎖；記賬策略 account policies

蓄電池充電 accumulator charge

電瓶機(jī)動(dòng)車 accumulator railcar

測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確度 accuracy of measurement

吸音材料 acoustic material

激活物質(zhì) activated substance

有效負(fù)載 active load

模擬計(jì)算機(jī) analog computer

成批處理 batch processing

進(jìn)制碼 binary code

進(jìn)制位/二進(jìn)制數(shù)字 binary digit

邊界網(wǎng)關(guān) border gateway

寬頻接達(dá) broadband access

緩沖存儲(chǔ)器 buffer storage

呼叫指令 call instruction

讀卡機(jī) card reader

電路關(guān)鍵所在數(shù)據(jù) circuit switched data

指令艙 command module

商業(yè)聯(lián)機(jī)服務(wù) commercial online service

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer-aided design (CAD)

控制器 control unit

數(shù)據(jù)處理 data processing

缺省路由 default route

定向天線 directional antenna

申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)域名 domain name application and registration

接地變壓器 earthing transformer

電氣裝置 electric apparatus

電力控制 electric control

應(yīng)急供氧裝置 emergency oxygen apparatus

固定電話普及率 fixed-line penetration

基因庫(kù) gene pool

基因重組 gene recombination

遺傳密碼 ?genetic code

遺傳圖 genetic map

基因轉(zhuǎn)移 gene transfer

地球同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary/synchronous satellite

全球定位系統(tǒng) Global Positioning System (GPS)

黑客攻擊 hacking attacks

頭載式放大器 headset amplifier

造血干細(xì)胞 hematopoietic stem cell

著陸架 landing pad

發(fā)射臺(tái) launch pad

液晶顯示 LCD ( liquid crystal display )

登月艙機(jī)動(dòng)火箭 LM-maneuvering rocket

局域網(wǎng) local area network

核反應(yīng)堆 nuclear reactor

光通信 optical communication

套餐服務(wù) packaging service

訪問量 page view

專利申請(qǐng) patent application

專用線路 private circuit

屏幕保護(hù) screen saver

服務(wù)艙 service module

客戶身份識(shí)別卡 SIM (subscriber identity module)

短信服務(wù) SMS(short message service)

軟件服務(wù) software development

太空病 space sickness

頻譜管理 spectrum management

國(guó)家科技創(chuàng)新體系 state scientific and technological innovation system

高級(jí)流線型列車 super-streamlined train

中繼局電話網(wǎng) trunk network

超音波鋼軌探測(cè)器 ultrasonic rail detector

虛擬空間 virtual space

無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議（即時(shí)手機(jī)具有上網(wǎng)功能） wireless application protocol (WAP)

零重力 zero gravity